Iphutha "Inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-intanethi" ... Ukulungisa kanjani?

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Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphutha, iWindows cishe iyoba yinto engathandeki?

Nginezinye zazo, cha, cha, futhi kufanele ngibhekane nazo. Okuyisisekelo sephutha kanje: ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kulahlekile futhi umlayezo "Inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-inthanethi" ibonakala esiteji eduze newashi ... Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi uma izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zilahleka (noma ushintshe): isibonelo, uma umhlinzeki wakho eshintsha izilungiselelo zayo noma ukuvuselela (ukubuyisela kabusha) iWindows, njll.

Ukuze ulungise leli phutha, kaningi, udinga kuphela ukusetha izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka (i-IP, i-mask ne-gateway ezenzakalelayo). Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala ...

Ngendlela, lesi sihloko sihambisana neWindows OS yamanje: 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

Indlela yokulungisa iphutha "Inethiwekhi engaziwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Intanethi" - izincomo zesinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Umdwebo. Umlayezo wephutha ojwayelekile njengalokhu ...

Ingabe izilungiselelo zomhlinzeki zokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi zishintshiwe? Lona umbuzo wokuqala engiwuncomayo ukubuza umhlinzeki uma usekupheleni kwe:

• ayizange ifake izibuyekezo ku-Windows (futhi bekungekho izaziso ezifakiwe: uma i-Windows ivuselela);
• ayizange ibuyisele Windows;
• ayizange ishintshe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi (kufaka phakathi ayisebenzisanga "ama-tweakers" ahlukahlukene);
• ayizange ishintshe ikhadi lenethiwekhi noma router (kufaka phakathi i-modem).

1) Hlola izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

Iqiniso yilokho ngezinye izikhathi iWindows ayikwazi ukucacisa kahle ikheli le-IP (neminye imingcele) yokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokho, ubona iphutha elifanayo.

Ngaphambi kokusetha izilungiselelo, udinga ukwazi:

• Ikheli le-IP lomzila, ngokuvamile: 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.10.1 / iphasiwedi kanye nomqondisi wokungena ngemvume (kodwa indlela elula yokuthola iwukubuka ibhukwana ye-router, noma isitifiketi esikhungweni sedivayisi (uma ikhona). Ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-router:
• uma ungenayo i-router, thola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kwinkontileka nomhlinzeki we-Inthanethi (kwabanye abahlinzeki, uze ucacise i-IP efanele ne-subnet mask, inethiwekhi ngeke isebenze).

Umdwebo. 2 Kusukela ku-TL-WR841N router ukumiswa komhlahlandlela ...

Manje ukwazi ikheli le-IP lomzila, udinga ukushintsha izilungiselelo ku-Windows.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwi-Windows Control Panel, bese uya kwi-Network and Sharing Center.
2. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Shintsha i-adapter" ithebhu, bese ukhetha i-adaptha yakho ohlwini (lapho uxhumano lwenziwe khona: uma uxhunyiwe nge-Wi-Fi, uxhumano lwe-wireless, uma uxhumano lwekhebula luyi-Ethernet) bese uya ezindaweni zalo (bheka. 3).
3. Kuzo izindawo ze-adaptha, iya ezakhiweni ze-"Protocol Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" (bheka, isib. 3).

Umdwebo. Ukuguqulwa ezindaweni ezixhunyiwe

Manje udinga ukwenza izilungiselelo ezilandelayo (bheka umkhiwane 4):

1. Ikheli le-IP: cacisa i-IP elandelayo ngemuva kwekheli le-router (isibonelo, uma i-router ine-IP ka-192.168.1.1 - bese ucacisa 192.168.1.2, uma i-router ine-IP ka-192.168.0.1 - cacisa 192.168.0.2);
2. Isisindo se-subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Isango eliyinhloko: 192.168.1.1;
4. Iseva ye-DNS ethandwayo: 192.168.1.1.

Umdwebo. 4 Izakhiwo - I-Inthanethi Protocol Ye-4 (TCP / IPv4)

Ngemuva kokulondoloza izilungiselelo, inethiwekhi kufanele iqale ukusebenza. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga inezilungiselelo zomzila (noma umhlinzeki).

2) Lungiselela i-router

2.1) Ikheli le-MAC

Abahlinzeki abaningi be-Inthanethi babophezela ekhelini le-MAC (ngenhloso yokuvikeleka okwengeziwe). Uma ushintsha ikheli le-MAC kwinethiwekhi, ngeke ukwazi ukuxhuma, iphutha elixoxwa kulesi sihloko kungenzeka kakhulu.

Ikheli le-MAC lishintsha lapho lishintsha i-hardware: isibonelo, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, router, njll. Ukuze ungacabangi, ngincoma ukuthola ikheli le-MAC lekhadi elidala lenethiwekhi lapho i-intanethi isebenzele khona, bese uyibeka esimisweni se-router (ngokuvamile i-intanethi iyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokufaka umshini omusha endlini).

Ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-router:

Indlela yokuhlanganisa ikheli le-MAC:

Umdwebo. Ukusetha i-Dlink router: i-MAC i-cloning ikheli

2.2) Ukusetha ukukhishwa kokuqala kwe-IP

Esinyathelweni sokuqala salesi sihloko, sibeka imingcele yokuxhumana eyisisekelo ku-Windows. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-router ingase ikhishwe "IPs engalungile"okwakuboniswa kithi.

Uma inethiwekhi ingakasebenzi kuwe, ngincoma ukungena ezilungiselelweni ze-router nokusetha ikheli lokuqala le-IP kunethiwekhi yasendaweni (yebo, leyo esiyibeke esiteji sokuqala salesi sihloko).

Umdwebo. 6 Ukubeka i-IP yokuqala ku-router esuka ku-Rostelecom

3) izinkinga zokushayela ...

Ngenxa yezinkinga zomshayeli, noma yimiphi amaphutha, kufaka phakathi inethiwekhi engaziwa, ayifakiwe. Ukuze ubuke isimo somshayeli, ngincoma ukuthi uye kuMphathi weDivaysi (ukuze uyiqalise, iya ku-panel ye-Windows yokulawula, shintsha ukubuka kuma-icons amancane bese uchofoza isixhumanisi segama elifanayo).

Kumphathi wedivaysi, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "i-adapters yenethiwekhi" bese ubona ukuthi kukhona amadivaysi anezimpawu zokuphuzi. Buyekeza umshayeli uma kunesidingo.

- isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yokubuyekeza abashayeli

- indlela yokuvuselela umshayeli

Umdwebo. Umphathi wedivaysi - Windows 8

PS

Nginakho konke. Ngendlela, ngezinye izikhathi kuvele iphutha elifanayo ngenxa yomsebenzi ongaqondakali we-router - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulenga noma ulahlekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqala kabusha okulula kwe-router kalula futhi ngokushesha kulungisa iphutha elifanayo ngenethiwekhi engaziwa.

Okuhle kakhulu!