Isikhathi esihle!
Manje kunezinhlelo eziningi zokudweba, kodwa iningi lazo linomphumela omkhulu - azikho mahhala futhi zibiza kahle kakhulu (ezinye zikhulu kunomholo wesilinganiso kazwelonke). Futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi, umsebenzi wokwakha ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlangothi ezintathu akufanelekile - konke kulula kakhulu: phrinta umdwebo oqediwe, ulungise kancane, wenze umdwebo olula, udwebe umdwebo wesifunda, njll.
Kulesi sihloko ngizokwenza izinhlelo ezimbalwa zamahhala zokudweba (esikhathini esedlule, ngezinye, kwadingeka ngisebenze eduze nami), okuzobe kuphelele kulezi zimo ...
1) I-A9CAD
Isikhombisi: IsiNgisi
Ipulatifomu: Windows 98, ME, 2000, XP, 7, 8, 10
Isayithi lonjiniyela: //www.a9tech.com
Uhlelo oluthile (isibonelo, isisindo sokusabalalisa saso silinganisa izikhathi eziningana kune-AucoCad!), Ukuvumela ukuthi udale imidwebo enzima kakhulu ye-2-D.
I-A9CAD isekela amafomethi okudweba avamile kakhulu: i-DWG ne-DXF. Uhlelo lunezici eziningi ezijwayelekile: umbuthano, umugqa, i-ellipse, isikwele, ama-callout, nobukhulu emidwebeni, ubhala imidwebo, njll. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwephutha: konke kusetshenziswe ngesiNgisi (Kodwa-ke, amagama amaningi azocaca kusuka kumongo - phambi kwawo wonke amagama ebha yamathuluzi isithonjana esincane siboniswa).
Qaphela Ngendlela, kukhona i-converter ekhethekile kwiwebhusayithi yonjiniyela (//www.a9tech.com/) evumela ukuthi uvule imidwebo eyenziwe ku-AutoCAD (izinguqulo ezisekelwe: R2.5, R2.6, R9, R10, R13, R14, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 no-2006).
2) nanoCAD
Isayithi lonjiniyela: //www.nanocad.ru/products/download.php?id=371
Ipulatifomu: I-Windows XP / Vista / 7/8/10
Ulimi: isiRussia / isiNgisi
Uhlelo lwe-CAD yamahhala olungasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngandlela-thile, ngifuna ukukuxwayisa, naphezu kokuba uhlelo luqobo lukhululekile - amamojula angeziwe ayokhokhwa (ngokuyisisekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba asetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya).
Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekile namafomethi athandwa kakhulu emidwebo: DWG, DXF kanye ne-DWT. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwamathuluzi, ishidi, njll, kufana kakhulu ne-analogue ekhokhelwayo ye-AutoCAD (ngakho-ke, akunzima ukudlulisa kusuka ohlelweni oluya kolunye). Ngendlela, lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ubujamo obujwayelekile okwenziwe ngomumo ongakusindisa isikhathi ngenkathi udweba.
Ngokuvamile, le phakheji inganconywa njengomshicileli onolwazi (oye waqaphela isikhathi eside ngaye ), nabaqalayo.
3) i-DSSim-PC
Indawo: //sourceforge.net/projects/dssimpc/
Uhlobo lwe-Windows OS: 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000
Ulimi Lokuxhumana: IsiNgisi
I-DSSim-PC iyihlelo lamahhala elenzelwe ukudweba izifunda zombane ku-Windows. Uhlelo, ngaphezu kokuvumela ukudweba isifunda, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole amandla wesifunda bese ubheka ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza.
Lolu hlelo lubandakanya umhleli wezinketho, umhleli olinganiselwe, ukulinganisa, igrafu yombuso wesevisi, kanye ne-generator TSS.
4) I-ExpressPCB
Isayithi lonjiniyela: //www.expresspcb.com/
Ulimi: isiNgisi
I-Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10
I-ExpressPCB - lolu hlelo lwaklanyelwe ukuklanywa kwekhompuyutha okusizayo yama-chips. Ukusebenza nalolu hlelo kulula, futhi liqukethe izinyathelo eziningana:
- Ukukhethwa komzimba: isinyathelo okufanele ukhethe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ebhokisini lengxoxo (ngendlela, ngenxa yezihluthulelo ezikhethekile, ukusesha kwabo kulula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo);
- Ukubekwa komzimba: usebenzisa igundane, faka izingxenye ezikhethiwe kumdwebo;
- Ukungeza izingosi;
- Ukuhlela: usebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile ohlelweni (kopisha, susa, unamathisele, njll), udinga ukushintsha i-chip yakho ibe "ephelele";
- I-Chip Order: esiteji sokugcina, awukwazi ukuthola nje kuphela intengo yaleso microcircuit, kodwa futhi ulawule!
5) I-SmartFrame 2D
Umthuthukisi: //www.smartframe2d.com/
Ikhululekile, elula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo olunamandla lokufanekisa imidwebo (yilokho umthuthukisi echaza uhlelo lwakhe). Idizayinelwe ukufanisa nokuhlaziywa kwamafreyimu apulazi, izigxobo zesikhala, izakhiwo ezehlukene zokwakha (kubandakanya eziningi ezilayishiwe).
Lolu hlelo lugxile ekuqaleni, kubanjiniyela abadingeki nje kuphela ukulingisa isakhiwo, kodwa nokuyihlaziya. I-interface kuhlelo lulula futhi enembile. Impendulo kuphela ukuthi akukho ukusekelwa kolimi lwesiRussia ...
6) I-FreeCAD
I-OS: i-Windows 7, 8, 10 (32/64 bits), i-Mac ne-Linux
Isayithi lonjiniyela: //www.freecadweb.org/?lang=en
Lolu hlelo luhloselwe, okokuqala, ukufaniswa kwezinto ezingu-3-D zezinto zangempela, cishe noma yiliphi usayizi (imikhawulo isebenza kuphela ku-PC yakho).
Isinyathelo ngasinye sokulinganisa kwakho silawulwa wuhlelo futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kunethuba lokungena kumlando kunoma yikuphi ushintsho olwenzile.
I-FreeCAD - uhlelo lukhululekile, umthombo ovulekile (abanye abahleli abanolwazi bhala izandiso nezikripthi zawo ngokwabo). I-FreeCAD isekela ngempela inombolo enkulu yamafomethi wesithombe, isibonelo, ezinye zazo: i-SVG, i-DXF, i-OBJ, i-IFC, i-DAE, i-STEP, i-IGES, i-STL, njll.
Noma kunjalo, abathuthukisi abancoma ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo ekukhiqizeni izimboni, njengoba kunemibuzo yokuhlola (Ngokuyisisekelo, umsebenzisi wasekhaya akanakwenzeka ukubhekana nemibuzo ngalokhu ... ).
7) sPlan
Iwebhusayithi: //www.abacom-online.de/html/demoversionen.html
Ulimi: isiRashiya, IsiNgisi, IsiJalimane, njll.
I-Windows OS: XP, 7, 8, 10 *
SPlan uhlelo olulula futhi oluhle lokudweba izikhampasi ze-elektroniki. Ngesizo salo, ungakha izikhala eziphezulu zokunyathelisa: zikhona amathuluzi wezinhlelo zokuhlela kushidi, kuqala. Futhi kuNdawo kukhona umtapo wezincwadi (ocebile kakhulu), oqukethe inombolo enkulu yezinto ezingadingeka. Ngendlela, lezi zakhi zingabuye zihlelwe.
8) Umdwebo wesifunda
I-Windows OS: 7, 8, 10
Iwebhusayithi: //circuitdiagram.codeplex.com/
Ulimi: isiNgisi
Umdwebo wesifunda yisihlelo samahhala sokudala amasaka kagesi. Lolu hlelo luzo zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo: ama-diodes, amakhanda, ama-capacitors, ama-transistors, njll. Ukuze unike amandla eyodwa yalezi zakhi - udinga ukwenza ukuchofoza okungu-3 negundane (ngomqondo wangempela wezwi. Ngakho akukho nhlobo yalolu hlobo okungenzeka ukuthi uyaziqhenya into enjalo)!
Lolu hlelo lunomlando wokushintsha uhlelo, okusho ukuthi ungashintsha njalo noma yiziphi izenzo zakho futhi ubuyele esimweni sokuqala somsebenzi.
Ungathutha umdwebo wesifunda ophelile emafomethi: PNG, SVG.
PS
Ngikhumbula i-anecdote eyodwa kwesihloko ...
Umdwebo wekhaya wokudweba ekhaya (umsebenzi wasekhaya). Uyise wakhe (unjiniyela wesikole esidala) ufika futhi uthi:
- Lokhu akuwona umdwebo, kodwa kuyadala. Masize, ngizokwenza konke okudingekayo?
Intombazane yavuma. Kwaphuma kahle kakhulu. Esikoleni, uthisha (naye ohlangenwe nakho) wabheka futhi wabuza:
- Uneminyaka engakanani ubaba wakho?
- ???
"Yebo, wabhala izincwadi ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso seminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule ..."
Ngesikhathi sim "draw" lesi sihloko sigcwaliswe. Ukuze uthole izithasiselo esihlokweni - ngiyabonga kusengaphambili. Umdwebo ojabulisayo!
