Ukukhishwa kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yinkqubo ukuthi kwezinye izimo ivumela idrayivu ukuthi ibuyele emandleni ayo okusebenza. Ngenxa yemvelo yale divayisi, umonakalo omkhulu awunakulinganiswa, kodwa izinkinga ezincane zingenziwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Ukulungiswa kwe-DIY Hard Drive
I-HDD ingabuyiselwa esimweni sokusebenza ngisho nakulezo zimo uma ingabonakali ku-BIOS. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukulungisa i-drive ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi yendlela yakhe yokuklama. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze kulungiswe, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhokhe inani eliphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngaphezu kwezindleko ze-hard drive ngokwalo, futhi kunengqondo ukukwenza kuphela ukuze uphinde uthole idatha ebalulekile egcinwe kukho.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukulungiswa kwe-Winchester kusukela ekubuyiseleni kwayo. Esikhathini sokuqala, kungukubuyisela idivayisi ukusebenza, futhi okwesibili mayelana nokuthola idatha elahlekile. Uma udinga ukubuyisela amafayela asusiwe noma amafayela alahlekile ngenxa yokufometha, funda esinye isihloko sethu:
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo ezinhle zokubuyisela amafayela asusiwe kusuka ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive ngezandla zakho, futhi uma kungenzeka, ukopishe amafayela kusuka ku-HDD endala kuya entsha. Lokhu kufanele kulabo abasebenzisi abangafisi ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe futhi bakhetha ukulahla umshini ohlulekile.
Isifundo: Ukuguqula i-hard drive kwi-PC ne-laptop
Inkinga 1: Imikhakha eyinkimbinkimbi yedisk
Imikhakha engalungile ingahlukaniswa isofthiwe kanye nomzimba. Eyokuqala ibuyiselwa kalula yizinsiza ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-HDD isebenza kahle futhi ihluleka.
Bheka futhi: izindlela ezimbili zokuqeda amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi kwidiski enzima
Ukwelashwa kwemikhakha ewonakele akusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-drive ngokwayo ingase iqale ukukhiqiza imisindo engavamile kuyo: ukuchofoza, ama-creaks, ukugubha, njll Phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso zezinkinga, uhlelo luxhomeke ngisho nalapho ukwenza imisebenzi elula, amafayela noma amafolda enyamalalala, noma isikhala esingenalutho esingabonakali sivela.
Akunakwenzeka ukulungisa le nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yedokhumenti noma i-laptop ngesandla. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive ngenye entsha futhi, uma kungenzeka, udlulisele idatha ebalulekile kuyo, noma usebenzise amasevisi amawididi abuyisela idatha kusuka ebusweni obonakaliswe ngokomzimba ezimweni ezikhethekile.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kunezinkinga zemikhakha kungaba, usebenzisa uhlelo:
- I-Crystal Disk Info;
- I-HDD Regenerator;
- I-HDD ye-Victoria.
Uma ngabe idivayisi isasebenza, kodwa isivele ingaqiniseki, udinga ukucabanga ngokuthenga idrayivu entsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, ukusebenzisa i-PC ene-HDD eyonakalisiwe kakhulu kunconywa ukunciphisa.
Ngemva kokuxhuma i-hard drive yesibili, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-HDD yonke noma isistimu yokusebenza kuphela.
Izifundo:
Indlela yokuhlanganisa i disk enzima
Kudluliselwa isistimu kwenye i-hard disk
Inkinga 2: IWindows ayiboni i disk
Ukushayela komsindo kungatholakali ngesistimu yokusebenza ngisho noma kuxhunyiwe kwenye ikhompyutha, kodwa kubonakala ku-BIOS.
Kunezimo eziningana lapho iWindows engaboni khona idivayisi:
- Incwadi yokushayela engekho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ivolumu ishiywe ngaphandle kwencwadi (C, D, E, njll), ngenxa yokuthi ngeke isabonakala ohlelweni. Ukufometha okulula kuyasiza lapha.
Isifundo: Kuyini ukufometha kwe disk nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokunembile
Emva kwalokho, uma udinga ukubuyisa idatha esusiwe, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuthola amafayela asusiwe
- I-Disk ithola ifomethi ye-RAW. Ukufometha kuzokusiza ukuxazulula lesi simo, kodwa akuyona yindlela kuphela yokuthola uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS noma le-FAT. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu:
Isifundo: Ungashintsha kanjani ifomethi ye-RAW yama-HDD
- IWindows ayiboni i-hard drive entsha. I-HDD evele ithengwe futhi ixhunywe kwiyunithi yesistimu ingase ingatholakali nguhlelo, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Ukuqala ukusebenzisa idivayisi, udinga ukuyiqalisa.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuqalisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Inkinga 3: I-BIOS ayiboni i disk
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-hard drive kungenzeka ingabonakali kuphela ohlelweni lokusebenza, kodwa naku-BIOS. Ngokuvamile i-BIOS ibonisa wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, ngisho nalawo angatholakali ku-Windows. Ngakho-ke, kungaqondakala ukuthi ngokomzimba bayasebenza, kodwa kukhona izingxabano zesofthiwe.
Uma idivayisi ingatholakali ku-BIOS, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- Ukuxhumeka okungalungile kwi-motherboard / izinkinga ngebhodi le-motherboard
Ukuze wenze uvivinyo, vula amandla ikhompyutha, susa isembozo seyunithi yesistimu bese uqaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi ikhebula kusukela ku-hard drive eya ku-motherboard lixhunywe kahle. Hlola ucingo ngokwayo ngokulimala ngokomzimba, ama-debris, uthuli. Hlola isikhwama ebhodini le-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula lixhunywe ngokuqinile kulo.
Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ucingo oluhlukile kanye / noma zama ukuxhuma enye i-HDD ukuze uhlole ukuthi isokhethi isebenza ebhodini le-motherboard futhi uma i-hard drive ibonakala ku-BIOS.
Ngisho noma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi efakwe esikhathini eside esidlule, hlola ukuxhumeka kusadingeka. Ikhebula lingase livele lisuke esikhwameni, ngenxa yokuthi i-BIOS ayikwazi ukuthola idivayisi.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemishini
Njengomthetho, kulokhu, umsebenzisi angase azwe ukuchofoza lapho eqala i-PC, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi i-HDD izama ukuqala umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokwehla ngokomzimba, akakwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke akukho Windows noma i-BIOS engayibona idivayisi.
Lapha kuphela ukulungiswa kochwepheshe noma ukushintshwa ngaphansi kwewaranti kuzokusiza.
Kuzo zombili izimo, idatha ku-disk izolahleka.
Inkinga 4: I-hard drive idonsa phansi
Uma uzwile ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-hard drive, kungenzeka ukuthi umlawuli wayonakaliswe. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hard drive ayikwazi ukungezwa ngaphezu kwe-BIOS.
Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, udinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele isilawuli, kodwa ukukwenza ngokwakho cishe akunakwenzeka. Izinkampani ezikhethekile zifeza ukulungiswa okunjalo, kodwa kuzodala isamba semali. Ngenxa yalokho, kunengqondo ukufinyelela amakhosi kuphela lapho ulwazi olugcinwe kwi disk lubaluleke kakhulu.
Inkinga yesi-5: I-HDD yenza imisindo enhle
Esimweni esivamile, ukushayela akufanele kwenziwe noma yimiphi imisindo ngaphandle komsindo ngesikhathi sokufunda noma ukubhala. Uma uzwa i-uncharacteristic squeaks, amakhodi, ukuchofoza, ukushaya noma ukukhipha, kubalulekile ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa i-HDD ewonakele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bomonakalo, idrayivu ayitholakali ku-BIOS, yeka ngokuzumayo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, zama ukuzama ukuqala ukuvula.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga le nkinga ngokwakho. Uchwepheshe uzodinga ukuhlakaza idivayisi ukucacisa umthombo wephutha. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke endaweni eyonakalisiwe. Lokhu kungaba yikhanda, isilinda, ipuleti noma ezinye izakhi.
Bheka futhi: Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ichofoza, nesisombululo sabo
Ukulungisa idrayivu ngokwakho kuwumsebenzi owingozi kakhulu. Okokuqala, awukwazi njalo ukuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka ilungiswe. Okwesibili, kunethuba elikhulu lokukhubaza idrayivu. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuzama isandla sakho, khona-ke kufanele uqale ngokuxoshwa okufanele kwe-hard drive futhi ujwayele izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasusa kanjani i-hard drive
Ukusakaza kuzoba okufanele uma ulungele ukuhluleka okuphelele kwedivayisi, abesabi ukulahlekelwa idatha egciniwe, noma usuvele wenze isipele.
Inkinga 6: Winchester yaqala ukusebenza kancane
Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kungenye isizathu esivamile esenza umsebenzisi abe nomuzwa wokuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi inezinkinga ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, i-HDD, ngokungafani ne-solid-state drive (SSD), ayifuni ukwehla ngesivinini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ijubane eliphansi ngokuvamile livela ngenxa yezici zohlelo:
- Udoti;
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu;
- Ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo;
- Amapharamitha we-HDD angalungisiwe;
- Imikhuba emibi namaphutha;
- Imodi yokuxhumeka okwesikhashana.
Indlela yokuqeda ngayinye yalezi zimbangela futhi ukwandise ijubane lensiza, funda isihloko sethu esihlukile:
Isifundo: Indlela yokwandisa ijubane le diski eyinkimbinkimbi
I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yile divayisi epholile elula kakhulu ukulimaza nganoma yimuphi umthelela womzimba ongaphandle, kube ukuthuthumela noma ukuwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo zingaphula ngisho nokusebenzisa ngokucophelela nokuhlukaniswa okuphelele ezicini ezimbi. Ukuphila komsebenzi we-HDD kuneminyaka engaba ngu-5-6, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza ngokuvamile kuvimbela izikhathi ezimbili ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, njengomsebenzisi, udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha kwedatha ebalulekile kusengaphambili, isibonelo, ube ne-HDD eyengeziwe, idrayivu ye-USB noma usebenzise isitoreji sefu. Lokhu kuzokusindisa ekulahlekelweni ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezindleko zokwengeza ezengeziwe ukuze ubuyiselwe.
