Hlola ijubane disk hard

Njengezinye izingxenye eziningi, ukushayela okunzima nakho kunejubane elihlukile, futhi le parameter ihlukile kumodeli ngamunye. Uma ngabe ufisa, umsebenzisi angathola lesi sibalo ngokuhlola i-drive eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efakwe ku-PC noma laptop.

Bheka futhi: i-SSD noma i-HDD: ukhetha idrayivu engcono kakhulu ye-laptop

Hlola ijubane le-HDD

Naphezu kokuthi, ngokuvamile, i-HDD yilawa madivaysi aphansi kakhulu okurekhoda nokufunda ulwazi kusuka kuzo zonke izixazululo ezikhona, phakathi kwazo, kusekhona ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo nokungabi nakakhulu. Isibonakaliso esiqondakalayo esinquma i-disk hard kuyinto ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-spindle. Kunezinketho ezine eziyinhloko lapha:

  • 5400 rpm;
  • 7200 rpm;
  • 10,000 rpm;
  • 15,000 rpm

Lesi sibonakaliso sinquma ukuthi ingakanani i-bandwidth i-disk ezoba nayo, noma ngaphezulu nje, ukuthi kushesha kangakanani (Mb / s) ukulandelana kokubhala / okufundiwe kuzokwenziwa. Kumsebenzisi wasekhaya, kuphela izinketho ezimbili zokuqala ezizofaneleka: 5400 RPM isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-PC endala nakuma-laptops ngenxa yokuthi ayinomsindo omncane futhi yande amandla kagesi. Ngo-7200 RPM, zombili lezi zakhiwo zithuthukiswa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ijubane lomsebenzi libuye landa, ngenxa yokuthi efakwe emihlanganweni eminingi yanamuhla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izilinganiso zithinta ijubane, isibonelo, isizukulwane se-SATA, i-IOPS, usayizi we-cache, isikhathi sokufinyelela okungahleliwe, njll. Kuvela kulezi zinkomba nezinye izinkomba ezithinta isivinini se-HDD nekhompiyutha.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusheshisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi

Indlela 1: Izinhlelo ZesiThathu

I-CrystalDiskMark ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uhlole futhi uthole izibalo ozifunayo ukuchofoza okumbalwa. Sizocubungula zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlolwa ezikuyo. Isivivinyo manje futhi ngenye indlela sizokwenziwa kwi-HDD engekho ekhiqizayo kakhulu ye-laptop - Western Digital Blue Mobile 5400 RPM exhunywe nge-SATA 3.

Landa i-CrystalDiskMark kusayithi elisemthethweni

  1. Landa bese ufaka Umbuso ngendlela evamile. Ngokufanayo nalokhu, vala zonke izinhlelo ezingakwazi ukulayisha i-HDD (imidlalo, izifufula, njll).
  2. Run CrystalDiskMark. Okokuqala, ungenza izilungiselelo ezithile mayelana nento yokuhlola:
    • «5» - inani lemijikelezo yokufunda nokubhala ifayela elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola. Inani elizenzakalelayo yinani eliphakanyisiwe, ngoba lithuthukisa ukunemba komphumela wokugcina. Uma ufisa, futhi unciphise isikhathi sokulinda, unganciphisa inombolo ibe ngu-3.
    • "1GiB" - ubukhulu befayela elizosetshenziselwa ukubhala nokufunda okuqhubekayo. Lungisa usayizi walo ngokuhambisana nendawo mahhala ku-drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okukhudlwana usayizi okhethiwe, isikhathi eside sizokala.
    • "C: 19% (18 / 98GiB)" - Njengoba sesivele icacile, ukukhethwa kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwahlukanisa kwayo, kanye nenani lesikhala esetshenzisiwe kusuka kubaloli balo bonke amaphesenti nezinombolo.

  3. Chofoza inkinobho eluhlaza ngokuhlolwa okukuthandayo, noma ukuwasebenzisa ngokukhetha "Konke". Isihloko sewindi sizobonisa isimo sovivinyo olusebenzayo. Okokuqala, kuzoba nezivivinyo ezi-4 zokufunda ("Funda"), bese ubhala ("Bhala").

    4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CrystalDiskMark 6 kususiwe "Seq" ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwayo, abanye bashintshe igama labo nendawo etafuleni. Nguyena owokuqala owahlala engashintshi - "Seq Q32T1". Ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlelo seluvele lufakiwe, buyekeza inguqulo yayo ibe yamuva.

  4. Uma inqubo isiphelile, iyohlala ikwazi ukuqonda amanani wokuhlolwa ngalunye:
    • "Konke" - ugijime konke ukuhlolwa ngendlela.
    • "Seq Q32T1" - ukubhala okulandelanayo okulandelanayo okuningi nokulandelana okuningi nokufunda ngobukhulu be-128 KB.
    • "4KiB Q8T8" - okungahleliwe ukubhala / ukufunda amabhlogo we-4 KB ngelayini 8 no-8 izintambo.
    • "4KiB Q32T1" - bhala / ufunde okungahleliwe, amabhlogo we-4 KB, umgca - 32.
    • "4KiB Q1T1" - imodi yokubhala / yokufunda engahleliwe emgqeni owodwa nomsakazo owodwa. Amabhulogi asetshenziselwa usayizi we-4 KB.

Ngokuqondene nemifudlana, leli nani linesibopho senombolo yezicelo zesikhathi esisodwa kwi-disk. Ukuphakama okuphezulu, idatha eyengeziwe izinqubo ze-disk ku-unit eyodwa yesikhathi. Ukugeleza yinani lezinqubo zesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenyuka kwezenkolo kukhulisa umthwalo kwi-HDD, kodwa ulwazi lunikezwa ngokushesha.

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abaningi abathinta ukuxhumeka kwe-HDD nge-SATA 3 njengesibopho, benomkhawulokudonsa we-6 GB / s (ngokumelene ne-SATA 2 ne-3 GB / s). Eqinisweni, ijubane lezinkinobho ezinzima zokusetshenziswa ekhaya cishe alikwazi ukuwela umugqa we-SATA 2, ngenxa yokuthi awunaso iphuzu ekushintsheni lesi simiso. Ukwanda kwejubane kuzobonakala kuphela emva kokushintsha ku-SATA (1.5 GB / s) kuya ku-SATA 2, kodwa inguqulo yokuqala yale nhlanganisela iphathelene namabandla ase-PC amadala kakhulu. Kodwa ngoba i-SSD isikhombimsebenzisi SATA 3 iyoba yisici esiyinhloko esikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngamandla aphelele. I-SATA 2 izokhawulela idrayivu futhi ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha ikhono layo eligcwele.

Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha i-SSD kwikhompyutha yakho

Amanani wokuhlola wejubane ophambili

Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngokunquma ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwedisk disk. Njengoba ubona, kunezivivinyo eziningi kakhulu; ngamunye wabo wenza ukuhlaziywa kokufunda nokubhala ngokujula nokugeleza okuhlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukulalela izikhathi ezinjalo:

  • Funda isivinini kusuka ku-150 MB / s bese ubhala kusuka ku-130 MB / s ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa "Seq Q32T1" kubhekwa njengelungile. Ukushintsha kwezimpawu zamagagabyte ambalwa akudali indima ekhethekile, ngoba ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamafayela angama-500 MB nangaphezulu.
  • Zonke izivivinyo ezinengxabano "4KiB" izibalo zifana cishe. Inani elilinganiselwe lithathwa njengokufunda i-1 MB / s; bhala ngesivinini - 1.1 MB / s.

Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu yimiphumela. "4KiB Q32T1" futhi "4KiB Q1T1". Kufanele banakekelwe ngokukhethekile ngalabo abasebenzisi abahlola i-disk nesistimu yokusebenza efakwe kuyo, ngoba cishe zonke ifayela lesistimu alinasisindo esingu-8 KB.

Indlela 2: I-Command Line / PowerShell

I-Windows inomsizakalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi ovumela ukuthi uhlole isivinini sedrayivu. Izinkomba ezikhona lapho, ziyiqiniso, kodwa zingabasiza abanye abasebenzisi. Ukuhlola kuqala "Landela umugqa" noma "PowerShell".

  1. Vula "Qala" bese uqala ukuthayipha lapho "Cmd" noma "Powershell", bese ugijimela uhlelo. Amalungelo okuphatha angakhetha.

  2. Faka iqembui-winsat diskbese uchofoza Ngena. Uma udinga ukuhlola i-disk engeyona uhlelo, sebenzisa enye yezici ezilandelayo:

    -n N(kuphi N - inani le disk ngokomzimba. I-Disc ihlolwe ngokuzenzakalelayo «0»);
    -Drive X(kuphi X - incwadi yokushayela. I-Disc ihlolwe ngokuzenzakalelayo "C").

    Izimfanelo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ndawonye! Amanye amapharamitha alo myalo angatholakala kumadokhumenti ekwaziswa kweMicrosoft kulesi sixhumanisi. Ngeshwa, le nguqulo itholakala kuphela ngesiNgisi.

  3. Uma nje ukuhlolwa kuqedile, thola imigqa emithathu kuwo:
    • "Disk okungahleliwe 16.0 Funda" - ijubane lokufunda okungahleliwe ngamabhuloki angu-256, 16 KB ngayinye;
    • "Disk Sequential 64.0 Funda" - ukulandelana okulinganayo kokufunda amabhlogo angu-256, 64 KB ngayinye;
    • "I-Disk Sequential 64.0 Bhala" - ijubane lokubhala elilinganayo lamabhuloki angu-256, 64 KB ngamunye.

    4. Ngeke kube ngokulungile ukuqhathanisa lezi zivivinyo ngendlela eyedlule, ngoba uhlobo lokuhlolwa aluhambisani.

  4. Izindinganiso zalunye lalezi zikhombisi ozothola, njengoba sezivele zicacile, kukholomu yesibili, kanti okwesithathu yinkomba yokusebenza. Yilokhu okuthathwa njengesizathu lapho umsebenzisi eqala ithuluzi le-Windows ukusebenza.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola inkomba yokusebenza yekhompyutha ku-Windows 7 / Windows 10

Manje uyakwazi ukuhlola isivinini se-HDD ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhathanisa izinkomba ngamagugu ajwayelekile nokuqonda ukuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iyinhlanganisela ebuthakathaka ekucwangcweni kwe-PC noma i-laptop yakho.

Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokusheshisa i diski eyinkimbinkimbi
Isivinini se-SSD yokuhlola

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