Usuku oluhle.
Mhlawumbe, wonke umsebenzisi we-PC uhlangabezane nenkinga efanayo: uvula ikhasi lewebhu noma idokhumenti ye-Microsoft Word - futhi esikhundleni sokubhala ubona ama-hieroglyphs (ahlukahlukene "quercos", izinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile, izinombolo, njll (njengesithombeni kwesobunxele ...)).
Yebo, uma le dokhumenti (nge-hieroglyphs) ayibalulekile kakhulu, futhi uma udinga ukuyifunda! Ngokuvamile, imibuzo enjalo kanye nezicelo zokusiza ekutholeni imibhalo enjalo nazo ziyangibuza. Kulesi sihloko esincane ngifuna ukucabangela izizathu ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuvela kwama-hieroglyphs (yebo, futhi ukuwaqeda).
Ama-Hieroglyphs kumafayela wombhalo (.txt)
Inkinga ethandwa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ifayela lombhalo (ngokuvamile kufomethi ye-txt, kodwa futhi namafomethi: php, css, ulwazi, njll) ingagcinwa kwi-encodings ehlukahlukene.
Ukwenza ikhodi - Lokhu kuyimfuneko yezinhlamvu ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ngokugcwele ukuthi umbhalo ubhaliwe kwizinhlamvu ezithile (kufaka phakathi izinombolo kanye nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile). Okuningi kulokhu lapha: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_set
Ngokuvamile, into eyodwa eyenzekayo: idokhumenti ivuleka kalula ekukhoneni okungalungile, okubangela ukudideka, futhi esikhundleni sekhodi yezinhlamvu ezithile, ezinye zizobizwa. Izimpawu ezingaqondakali eziningi zivela esikrinini (bheka umkhiqizo 1) ...
Umdwebo. 1. I-Notepad - inkinga nge-encoding
Indlela yokubhekana nayo?
Ngombono wami indlela engcono kakhulu ukufaka i-notepress ezithuthukile, isibonelo, i-Notepad ++ noma i-Bred 3. Ake sibheke ngokucophelela ngamunye wabo.
I-Notepad ++
Indawo esemthethweni: //notepad-plus-plus.org/
Enye yezincwadi ezingcono kunazo zonke zabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-novice nabachwepheshe. Izinzuzo: Uhlelo lwamahhala, lusekela ulimi lwesiRashiya, lusebenza ngokushesha kakhulu, luqokomisa ikhodi, luvula zonke izakhiwo zefayili ezivamile, inamba enkulu yezinketho ezikuvumela ukuba uzilungiselele ngokwakho.
Ngokomkhombandlela ngokuvamile umyalelo ophelele: kunesigaba esihlukile "Ukubhalisa" (bheka Fig. 2). Vele uzame ukushintsha i-ANSI ku-UTF-8 (isibonelo).
Umdwebo. 2. Shintsha ukufaka ikhodi ku-Notepad ++
Ngemva kokushintsha ikhodidi, umbhalo wami wombhalo waba ovamile futhi ufundeka - ama-hieroglyphs ayanyamalala (bheka Fig. 3)!
Umdwebo. 3. Umbhalo usufundeka ... I-Notepad ++
Bred 3
Indawo esemthethweni: //www.astonshell.ru/freeware/bred3/
Enye uhlelo olukhulu ollanyelwe ukuba lushintshe ngokuphelele i-notebook ejwayelekile ku-Windows. Ibuye isebenze "kalula" ngekhodi eminingi, iyishintsha kalula, isekela inombolo enkulu yamafomethi wefayela, iphinde isekele iWindows OS entsha (8, 10).
Ngendlela, i-Bred 3 isiza kakhulu uma isebenza namafayela "amadala" agcinwe kumafomethi we-MS DOS. Uma ezinye izinhlelo zibonisa kuphela ama-hieroglyphs - I-Bred 3 ivule kalula futhi ikuvumela ukuba usebenze nabo ngokuthula (bheka, isib. 4).
Umdwebo. 4. BRED3.0.3U
Uma esikhundleni se-text hieroglyphs ku-Microsoft Word
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyilalele ifomethi yefayela. Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela nge-Word 2007 ifomethi entsha ivele - "docx" (yayivame ukuba nje "doc"). Ngokujwayelekile, eZwini "elidala" awukwazi ukuvula amafomethi amafayela amasha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi la mafayela "amasha" avulwe ohlelweni oludala.
Vele uvule izakhiwo zefayela bese ubheka ithebhu ye-Imininingwane (njengaku-Figure 5). Ngakho uzokwazi ukufometha kwefayili (kumfanekiso 5 - ifomethi yefayela "txt").
Uma ifomethi yefayili ye-docx yiZwi lakho elidala (ngaphansi kwe-2007 version), bese nje uthuthukise iZwi kuya ku-2007 noma ngaphezulu (2010, 2013, 2016).
Umdwebo. 5. Izakhiwo zefayela
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uvula ifayela, qaphela (ngokuzenzakalelayo, le nketho ihlale ikhona, uma kungadingeki ukuthi ungaqondi ukuthi yini ukwakha), khona-ke iZwi lizokubuza: yikuphi ukufaka ikhodi ukuvula ifayela (lo mlayezo uvela nganoma isiphi isici) ukuvula ifayela, bheka umkhiwane 5).
Umdwebo. 6. Ukuguqulwa kwefayela - ifayela
Ngokuvamile, iZwi lizikhethela ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi efunayo ngokwayo, kodwa umbhalo awusiwo njalo. Udinga ukusetha isilayidi kwi-encoding oyifunayo lapho umbhalo ufundeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, kufanele uqale ukuqagela ukuthi ifayela ligcinwe kanjani ukuze lifunde.
Umdwebo. 7. Izwi - ifayela livamile (i-encoding ikhethiwe kahle)!
Shintsha ikhodidi kusiphequluli
Uma isiphequluli sinquma ngokungalungile ikhodi yekhasi lewebhu, uzobona ngqo ama-hieroglyphs afanayo (bheka Umfanekiso 8).
Umdwebo. 8. isiphequluli esinqunyelwe ukukhokhwa akulungile
Ukulungisa ukubonisa isayithi: shintsha ikhodididi. Lokhu kwenziwa kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli:
- I-Google chrome: imingcele (isithonjana ekhoneni elingenhla kwesokudla) / imingcele ephezulu / ikhodididi / Windows-1251 (noma UTF-8);
- I-Firefox: inkinobho ye-ALT eshiywe (uma unepaneli ephezulu ivuliwe), bese ubheka / ukukopisha ikhasi / ukhethe oyifunayo (ngokuvamile kuvame i-Windows-1251 noma i-UTF-8);
- I-Opera: I-Opera (isithonjana esibomvu ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele) / ikhasi / ikhodididi / ukhethe oyifunayo.
PS
Ngakho-ke, kule ngqungquthela, izimo ezivame kakhulu zokubukeka kwama-hieroglyphs ezihlotshaniswa nokukhokhiswa okungalungile zichazwe. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezingenhla - ungakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezinkulu ngekhodi engalungile.
Ngingabonga ngeziphakamiso esihlokweni. Inhlanhla 🙂
