Ngomdwebo ku-Photoshop, ngokuvamile sidinga i-clipart. Lezi zici ezihlukene zokwakha, njengezimele ezihlukahlukene, amaqabunga, izimvemvane, izimbali, izibalo zomlingani nokuningi okuningi.
I-Clipart ibanjwe ngezindlela ezimbili: ithengwe kusuka kusitoreji noma isetshenziselwa ukufinyelela komphakathi ngokusebenzisa izinjini. Endabeni yamanzi, konke kulula: sikhokhela imali bese sithola isithombe esifanele esinqumweni esiphakeme nasesizinda esibala.
Uma sinqume ukuthola into oyifunayo engxenyeni yokusesha, silindele isimanga esisodwa esimangalisayo - isithombe ezimweni eziningi sitholakala kunoma yisiphi isizinda esivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokushesha.
Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokususa isizinda esimnyama esithombeni. Isithombe sesifundo sibonakala kanje:
Susa isizinda esimnyama
Kunesisombululo esisodwa esicacile senkinga - sinquma imbali ngemuva nangesinye ithuluzi elifanele.
Isifundo: Indlela yokusika into ku-Photoshop
Kodwa le ndlela ayifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba inzima kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi usika imbali, uchithe isikhathi esiningi kuwo, bese unquma ukuthi awuhambisani kahle nokwakheka. Konke sebenze phansi phansi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokususa ngokushesha umsuka omnyama. Lezi zindlela zingase zibe okufanayo, kodwa zonke zidinga ukutadisha, njengoba zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
Indlela 1: okusheshayo
Ku-Photoshop, kunamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ususe masinyane isizinda esiqinile esithombeni. Kuyinto "I-wand wand" futhi I-Magic Eraser. Kusukela cishe Magic Wand Uma ngabe ukuphathwa konke sekulotshwe kakade kuwebhusayithi yethu, sizobe sisebenzisa ithuluzi lesibili.
Isifundo: U-Magic Wand ku-Photoshop
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, ungakhohlwa ukudala ikhophi yesithombe sokuqala ngekhikhi yokushothikhathi. I-CTRL + J. Ukuze kube lula, senza futhi ukususa ukubonakala kusuka kwendlalelo yangemuva ukuze kungaphazamisi.
- Ukukhetha ithuluzi I-Magic Eraser.
- Chofoza kumsundu omnyama.
Isizinda sisusiwe, kodwa sibona i-halo emnyama ejikeleze imbali. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo lapho izinto ezilula zihlukaniswa nesizinda esimnyama (noma umnyama ovela ekukhanyeni) uma sisebenzisa amathuluzi ahlakaniphile. Le halo isuswe kalula kalula.
1. Gcina phansi ukhiye CTRL futhi uchofoze ngakwesokunxele kwisithonjana se-flower layer. Ukukhetha kubonakala kuzungeze into.
Iya kwimenyu "Ukwabiwa - Ukuguqulwa - Ukucindezela". Lesi sici sizosisiza ukuba sishintshe umkhawulo wokukhetha ngaphakathi kwembali, ngaleyo ndlela sishiye i-halo ngaphandle.
3. Inani eliphansi lokucindezela liyi-pixel elingu-1, futhi sizolibhala ensimini. Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela Ok ukuqala umsebenzi.
4. Okulandelayo sidinga ukususa le pixel embali. Ukwenza lokhu, guqula ukukhethwa ngamakhi CTRL + SHIFT + I. Qaphela ukuthi ukhetho manje luhlanganisa yonke ingubo, ngaphandle kwezinto.
5. Cindezela ukhiye. SUSELA kwikhibhodi, bese ususa ukhetho lokukhetha I-CTRL + D.
I-Clipart isilungele ukuya.
Indlela 2: Imodi yokuhlanganisa isikrini
Indlela elandelayo iphelele uma into kufanele ibeke endaweni ehlukile emnyama. Yiqiniso, kunama-nuances amabili: isici (okungcono) kufanele sibe njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono kumhlophe; ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mboni, imibala ingase ihlanekezwe, kodwa lokhu kulula ukuyilungisa.
Uma ususa isizinda esimnyama ngale ndlela, kufanele sibeke imbali endaweni efanele ku-ngendwangu kusengaphambili. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi sesivele sinemvelaphi emnyama.
- Shintsha imodi yokuxuba yocingo lwembali "Isikrini". Sibona lesi sithombe:
- Uma singenelisekile ngokuthi imibala ishintshile kancane, hamba kusendlalelo ngemuva bese udala imaski.
Isifundo: Sisebenza ngamaski ku-Photoshop
- Ibhulashi elimnyama, elalisebucayi, udwebe ngobumnene imvelaphi.
Le ndlela ibuye ifanele ukucacisa ngokushesha ukuthi isakhi singangena ekubunjweni, okungukuthi, ukubeka nje emgqeni bese ushintshe imodi yokuxuba, ngaphandle kokususa ingemuva.
Indlela 3: kunzima
Le nqubo izokusiza ukuba ubhekane nokuhlukaniswa kusuka emlandweni omnyama wezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala udinga ukululaza isithombe ngangokunokwenzeka.
1. Faka isicelo sokulungiswa kwesendlalelo "Izinga".
2. Shift isilayidi esincane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngakwesobunxele, uqiniseke ukuthi imvelaphi ihlala emnyama.
3. Yiya emigqeni yephalethi bese usebenze ungqimba ngembali.
4. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "Iziteshi".
5. Futhi, ngokuchofoza izithonjana zeziteshi, sithola ukuthi yikuphi okuphambene kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu kungumbala okwesibhakabhaka. Senza lokhu ukuze sikhethe ukukhethwa okuqhubekayo kokugcwalisa imaski.
6. Ukukhetha isiteshi, siyaziphoqa CTRL bese uchofoze isithonjana sayo ukuze ukhethe.
7. Phindela emuva kumathreli wezingqimba, ungqimba ngembali, bese uqhafaza isithonjana semaski. Umaski owakhiwe uzothatha ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlobo lokukhethwa.
8. Vala ukubukeka kwesendlalelo nge "Izinga", thatha ibhulashi elimhlophe nopende phezu kwezindawo ezahlala zimnyama emasikini. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu akudingekile, mhlawumbe lezi zindawo futhi kumele kube sobala. Kulesi simo, sidinga isikhungo sembali.
9. Lahla i-halo emnyama. Kulolu cala, ukuhlinzwa kuyoba okuhlukile, ngakho-ke siyaphinda indaba. Siyaqhafaza CTRL bese uchofoza kumaski.
10. Phinda izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla (cindezela, ukuguqula ukukhethwa). Bese sithatha ibhulashi elimnyama bese sidlula emngceleni wembali (halo).
Nazi izindlela ezintathu zokususa isizinda esimnyama emifanekisweni, esiyifunde kulesi sifundo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, inketho nge "Uhlu Lokumangalisayo" Kubonakala iyilungile kakhulu futhi yonke indawo, kodwa akuvumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umphumela owamukelekayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi amasu ambalwa okwenza umsebenzi owodwa ukuze ungachithi isikhathi.
Khumbula ukuthi uchwepheshe ovela kumamateur uhlukaniswe ngokuqondile ngokuhlukahluka kanye nokukwazi ukuxazulula noma yikuphi umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani.
