Phakathi nomhlangano wekhompiyutha entsha, iprosesa ivame ukufakwa kuqala kwi-motherboard. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, kodwa kunezinombolo eziningana okufanele ulandele ngokuqinisekile ukuze ungalimazi izingxenye. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe isinyathelo ngasinye sokukhuphula i-CPU ku-motherboard.
Izigaba zokufakwa kweprosesa ebhodini le-motherboard
Ngaphambi kokuqala intaba ngokwayo, kufanele nakanjani ucabangele imininingwane lapho ukhetha izingxenye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana kwebhodi le-motherboard ne-CPU. Ake sihlele kuzo zonke izici zokukhethwa.
Isigaba 1: Khetha inqubo yekhompyutha
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha i-CPU. Emakethe kukhona izinkampani ezimbili ezithandwayo, i-Intel ne-AMD. Njalo ngonyaka bakhulula izizukulwane ezintsha zezicubungula. Ngezinye izikhathi bafanisa izixhumanisi nezinguqulo ezindala, kodwa zidinga ukubuyekezwa i-BIOS, kodwa izibonelo eziningi ezihlukene nezizukulwane ze-CPU zisekelwa ngamabhodi amancane kuphela anezikhwama ezihambisanayo.
Khetha imodeli yomkhiqizi neprosesa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho. Zombili izinkampani zinikeza ithuba lokukhetha izingxenye ezifanele zemidlalo, ukusebenza ezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukwenza imisebenzi elula. Ngakho-ke, imodeli ngayinye isendaweni yentengo yayo, kusukela kwesabelomali kuya ematshe aphezulu kakhulu aphezulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhetha okulungile kweprosesa kusihloko sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha iprosesa yekhompyutha
Isigaba 2: Ukukhetha i-Motherboard
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha i-motherboard, ngoba kufanele ikhethwe ngokuhambisana ne-CPU ekhethiwe. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esikhwameni. Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezimbili kuxhomeke kulo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-motherboard eyodwa ayikwazi ukusekela kokubili i-AMD ne-Intel ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba laba proseshi banesakhiwo esivela ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamapharamitha angeziwe ahlobene nawo abacubungula, ngoba amabhodi omama ahluke ngosayizi, inani lezixhumi, uhlelo lokupholisa kanye namadivayisi ahlanganisiwe. Ungafunda ngalokhu neminye imininingwane yokukhetha ibhodi le-motherboard esihlokweni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Sikhetha i-motherboard kwiprosesa
Isigaba 3: Ukukhetha ukupholisa
Ngokuvamile egameni leprosesa ebhokisini noma kwisitolo se-intanethi kuneBhokisi lokubeka. Lokhu kubhaliswa kusho ukuthi le nqwaba ihlanganisa i-intel ejwayelekile ye-Intel noma ye-AMD, amandla okwanele ukuvimbela i-CPU ukuthi ingapheli. Noma kunjalo, ukupholisa okunjalo akuwanele amamodeli aphezulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukupholisa kusengaphambili.
Kukhona inamba enkulu yabo evela emazweni athandwayo hhayi amafemu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamapayipi okushisa, ama-radiators, nabalandeli bangaba nobukhulu obuhlukile. Zonke lezi zici zihlobene ngqo nomthamo wepholile. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kumele kukhokhwe ekukhuliseni, kufanele kufanelane nebhodi lakho lomama. Abakhiqizi bama-motherboard bavame ukwenza izimbobo ezingaphezulu zokupholisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga ezisezintabeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhetha kokupholisa okushiwo kusihloko sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha i-CPU epholile
Isigaba sesi-4: Ukufaka i-CPU
Emva kokukhethwa kwazo zonke izingxenye kufanele ziqhubeke nokufakwa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isokhethi ku-processor nebhodi le-motherboard kufanele ifane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukufaka noma ukulimaza izingxenye. Inqubo ekhulayo ngokwayo ilandelayo:
- Thatha i-motherboard bese uyibeka egumbini elikhethekile eliza kule kit. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi othintana nabo abonakalisiwe kusuka ngezansi. Thola indawo yeprosesa bese uvula ikhava ngokudonsa i-hook out of the slot.
- Isihluthulelo esingunxantathu sombala wegolide sigciwe ku-processor ekhoneni. Uma ukufaka kufanele kufane nesikhiye esifanayo ebhodini le-motherboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezintambo ezikhethekile, ngakho awukwazi ukufaka kahle iprosesa. Into esemqoka akusebenzi ukusebenzisa umthwalo omningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imilenze iyogoba futhi ingxenye ngeke isebenze. Ngemuva kokufaka, vala ikhava ngokubeka i-hook ku-slot ekhethekile. Ungesabi ukucindezela kancane uma ungakwazi ukugcwalisa ikhava.
- Faka i-grease ye-thermal kuphela uma i-cooler ithengwe ngokwehlukana, ngoba kuzinguqulo zebhokisi isivele isetshenziselwa ukupholisa futhi izosakazwa kulo lonke iprosesa ngenkathi kufakwa ukupholisa.
- Manje kungcono ukubeka i-motherboard kuleso simo, bese ufaka zonke ezinye izingxenye, bese unamathisela okokugcina i-cooler ukuze i-RAM noma ikhadi levidiyo lingaphazamisi. Ku-motherboard kunezixhumi ezikhethekile ze-cooler. Ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma amandla afanelekayo we-fan.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo kwiprosesa
Inqubo yokufaka iphrosesa ku-motherboard iphelile. Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olulukhuni kulokhu, into esemqoka ukukwenza konke ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela, ngakho konke kuyophumelela. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, izingxenye kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ikakhulukazi nabashushisi be-Intel, ngoba imilenze yabo ihamba kancane, futhi abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bawagoba ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile.
Bheka futhi: Shintsha iprosesa kukhompyutheni
