Hlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ku-Windows 7

Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zekhompiyutha, akusiyo isixazululo esibucayi sokuhlola i-OS ngobuqotho bamafayela wesistimu. Kungumonakalo noma ukususwa kwalezi zinto ezivame ukudala i-PC ukuthi isebenze ngokungalungile. Ake sibone ukuthi ungenza kanjani lokhu ku-Windows 7.

Bheka futhi: Ungahlola kanjani i-Windows 10 ngamaphutha

Izindlela zokuhlola

Uma ubona noma yimaphi amaphutha phakathi nokusebenza kwekhomputha noma ukuziphatha okungalungile, isibonelo, ukubukeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwesikrini esibomvu sokufa, ke, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole i-disk yamaphutha. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kungatholi amaphutha, ngakho-ke kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise ukuskena isistimu yobuqotho befayili yohlelo, esizoxoxa ngayo ngezansi ngezansi. Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhono wesofthiwe yangaphandle, noma ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwesevisi ye-Windows ehlanganisiwe engu-7 "SFC" ngokusebenzisa "Lawula umugqa". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nezinhlelo zenkampani yesithathu zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukucupha "SFC".

Indlela 1: Ukulungiswa kweWindows

Enye yezinhlelo ezintathu ezithandwa kakhulu ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngokulimaza kumafayela wesistimu nokuzilungisa uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukuxazulula ukulungiswa kweWindows.

1. Vula ukulungiswa kweWindows. Ukuqala ukuhlola umonakalo kumafayela wesistimu, ngokushesha esigabeni "Lungiselela Izinyathelo Zokulungisa" chofoza kuthebhu "Isinyathelo 4 (Okokuzithandela)".



2. Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho. "Hlola".



3. Igijima isevisi ye-Windows evamile "SFC"okuyinto eyenza ukuskena bese ubonisa imiphumela yayo.

Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzi walesi sakhiwo sizoxoxa ngokucabangela Indlela 3ngoba ingasungulwa futhi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenza we-Microsoft.

Indlela yesi-2: Ama-Glary Utilities

Uhlelo olulandelayo olunzulu lokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha, ongabheka ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu, yi-Glary Utilities. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza kunenzuzo eyodwa ebalulekile endleleni yangaphambilini. Kukho iqiniso lokuthi i-Glory Utilites, ngokungafani nokulungiswa kwe-Windows, inesikhombimsebenzisi solimi lwesiRashiya, esenza kube lula ukuqaliswa komsebenzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya.

1. Qalisa ukusebenza kwe-Glary. Bese uye esigabeni "Amamojula"ngokushintshela kuthebhu efanelekile.



2. Bese sebenzisa ibha yecala ukuze ufunde "Isevisi".



3. Ukuze usebenze isheke ngobuqotho be-OS izakhi, chofoza entweni "Buyisela amafayela wesistimu".



4. Emva kwalokho, ithuluzi elifanayo lesistimu liqalisiwe. "SFC" ku "Landela umugqa", esikukhulume kakade lapho kuchaza izenzo kuhlelo lokulungisa i-Windows. Nguye oqhuba iskrini yekhompiyutha yokulimala kumafayela wesistimu.

Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nomsebenzi "SFC" sinikezwe uma sicabangela indlela elandelayo.

Indlela yesithathu: "Umyalo wokuLawula"

Yenza kusebenze "SFC" ukuskena ukulimala emafayeleni wesistimu yeWindows, ungasebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi we-OS, futhi ngokukhethekile "Lawula umugqa".

1. Ukubangela "SFC" usebenzisa amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni, kudingeka usebenze ngokushesha "Lawula umugqa" ngamalungelo okuphatha. Chofoza "Qala". Chofoza "Zonke Izinhlelo".



2. Sesha ifolda "Standard" futhi ungene kuwo.



3. Uhlu luvuleka lapho udinga ukuthola igama. "Lawula umugqa". Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso (I-PKM) bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".



4. Shell "Landela umugqa" isebenza.



5. Lapha kufanele uqhube iqembu elizoqalisa ithuluzi. "SFC" ngezimfanelo "scannow". Faka:

   sfc / scannow

   Chofoza Ngena.



6. Ngaphakathi "Landela umugqa" kusebenze ukuhlola izinkinga kumathuluzi amafayela wesistimu "SFC". Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olubonisiwe ngamaphesenti. Ayikwazi ukuvala "Lawula umugqa" kuze kuphele inqubo, kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ngemiphumela yayo.



7. Ngemuva kokuqedela ukuskena "Landela umugqa" Kubonakala ukubhalwa, kubonisa ukuphela kwayo. Uma ithuluzi alizange lithole izinkinga kumafayela we-OS, khona-ke ngaphansi kwalolu lwazi lwamazwibela kuzoboniswa ukuthi Umbuso awutholanga ukuphulwa kobuqotho. Uma inkinga isatholakala, idatha yabo yokumemezela izoboniswa.

Qaphela! Ukuze i-SFC ingabheki kuphela ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu, kodwa futhi ukuze ubuyisele uma amaphutha atholakele, kutuswa ukuba ufake i-disk yokufaka uhlelo lokufaka i-disk ngaphambi kokuqala ithuluzi. Kumele kube yilokho okushiwo i-Windows kule khompyutha.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokusebenzisa ithuluzi. "SFC" ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu. Uma udinga ukuskena ngaphandle kokubuyisela izinto ezingekho noma ezilimaziwe ze-OS ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese ungena "Landela umugqa" kudingeka ufake umyalo:

sfc / verifyonly

Uma udinga ukuhlola ifayela elithile lomonakalo, kufanele ufake umyalo ohambisana nephethini elandelayo:

sfc / scanfile = ikheli lefayela

Futhi, umyalo okhethekile ukhona ukuhlola isistimu yokusebenza esekwe kwenye i-hard disk, okungukuthi, hhayi i-OS okwamanje osebenza kuyo. Isifanekiso sayo sibukeka kanje:

sfc / scannow / offwindir = isiqondisi_dir_c_Windows

Isifundo: Ukunika amandla "I-Line Line" ku-Windows 7

Inkinga yokusebenza "i-SFC"

Uma uzama ukucupha "SFC" inkinga enjalo ingase ibe khona "Landela umugqa" Umlayezo ubonakala uveza ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-service yokutakula kuhlulekile.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sale nkinga sikhubaza isevisi yesistimu. "I-Windows Installer". Ukuze ukwazi ukuskena ithuluzi lekhompyutha "SFC", kufanele ifakwe.

1. Chofoza "Qala"iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Ngena "Uhlelo nokulondeka".



3. Manje chofoza "Ukuphatha".



4. Iwindi lizovela ngohlu lwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlelo. Chofoza "Izinsizakalo"ukwenza ushintsho Umphathi Wezinsizakalo.



5. Iqala iwindi ngoluhlu lwamasevisi wesistimu. Lapha udinga ukuthola igama "I-Windows Installer". Ukwenza lula usesho, chofoza igama lekholomu. "Igama". Izinto zakhiwa ngokusho kwezinhlamvu. Ukuthola into oyifunayo, hlola ukuthi iyiphi inzuzo ensimini Uhlobo lokuqalisa. Uma kukhona ukubhaliswa "Khutshaziwe", khona-ke isevisi kufanele inikwe amandla.



6. Chofoza I-PKM ngegama lensizakalo ecacisiwe nakuloluhlu olukhethiwe "Izakhiwo".



7. Izakhiwo zesevisi wrapper zivula. Esigabeni "Jikelele" indawo yokuchofoza Uhlobo lokuqalisalapho inani okwamanje lisethiwe khona "Khutshaziwe".



8. Uhlu luvuleka. Lapha kufanele ukhethe inani "Incwadi".



9. Ngemuva kokuthi inani elifunayo lisethiwe, chofoza "Faka isicelo" futhi "Kulungile".



10. Ngaphakathi Umphathi Wezinsizakalo kukholomu Uhlobo lokuqalisa umugqa wezinto esizidingayo usethelwe "Incwadi". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi manje ukugijima "SFC" ngokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo.

Njengoba ungabona, ungaqala ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngobuqotho bamafayela wesistimu, ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zesithathu noma ukusebenzisa "Landela umugqa" Windows. Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza kanjani isheke, kusenziwa ngethuluzi lesistimu. "SFC". Okusho ukuthi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle zingenza kube lula futhi kuvuleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqalisa ithuluzi lokukhipha lokukhipha ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, akukho phuzu ekulandweni nasekufakeni isofthiwe yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa. Iqiniso, uma selivele lifakwe ngezinjongo zakho zokuhlelwa kwe-system jikelele kukhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa ukuze usebenze "SFC" le mikhiqizo yesofthiwe, ngoba kusengcono kakhulu kunokusebenza ngokujwayelekile "Lawula umugqa".