Amadokhumenti e-Accounting ngokuyinhloko asakazwa kumafomethi e-Microsoft Office - i-XLS ne-XLSX. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlelo zikhishwa imibhalo ngendlela yama-XML amakhasi. Lokhu akusiyo njalo elula, futhi amatafula amaningi e-Excel asondelene futhi ajwayelekile. Ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka, imibiko noma i-invoyisi ingaguqulwa kusuka ku-XML kuya ku-XLS. Kanjani-funda ngezansi.
Guqula i-XML ku-XLS
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuguqula amadokhumenti anjalo etafuleni le-Excel akuyona umsebenzi olula: la mafomethi ahluke kakhulu. Ikhasi le-XML lihlelwe ngokuvumelana ne-syntax yalolu limi, futhi ithebula le-XLS cishe ligciniwe ngokugcwele. Nokho, ngosizo lwabaguquli abakhethekile noma amaphakheji ehhovisi, lokhu kuguqulwa kuyakwenzeka.
Indlela 1: Isihumushi se-XML esithuthukile
Kulula ukulawula uhlelo lokuguqula. Isakazwa ngemali, kepha inguqulo yokuhlola iyatholakala. Kukhona ulimi lwesiRussia.
Landa i-Advanced XML Converter
- Vula uhlelo, bese usebenzisa "Ifayela"-"Buka i-XML".
- Ewindini "Explorer" iya kusiqondisi ngefayili ofuna ukuyiguqula, ukhethe bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Uma idokhumenti ilayishiwe, sebenzisa imenyu futhi. "Ifayela", ukhethe le nto yesikhathi "Ithebula lokuthumela ...".
- Izilungiselelo zokuguqulwa kwezimboni zizovela. Emenyu yokudonsela phansi "Thayipha" khetha into "xls".
Khona-ke, bhekani kuzilungiselelo ezitholakalayo kulesi sikhombikubona, noma ushiye konke njengoba kuwukuthi uchofoze "Guqula".
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuguqulwa, ifayela eliqediwe lizovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni olufanele (isibonelo, i-Microsoft Excel).
Qaphela ukuba khona kokubhaliswa kwenguqulo yedemo.
Lolu hlelo alubi, kodwa ukulinganiselwa kwenguqulo ye-demo kanye nobunzima bokuthenga inguqulo egcwele kungenza abaningi bafune esinye isixazululo.
Indlela 2: I-XML Converter elula
Inguqulo encane eyengeziwe kakhulu yohlelo lokuguqula amakhasi e-XML kumatafula e-XLS. Isixazululo esikhokhelwayo, ulimi lwesiRashiya alukho.
Landa isofthiwe ye-Easy XML Converter
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza. Engxenyeni efanele yefasitela, thola inkinobho "Okusha" bese uchofoza.
- I-interface izovuleka. "Explorer"lapho udinga ukukhetha ifayela lomthombo. Yiya kwifolda enedokhumenti yakho, ukhethe futhi uyivule ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
- Ithuluzi lokuguqula lizoqala. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi amabhokisi okuhlola ahlolwe yini ngokumelene nokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ofuna ukuguqula, bese uchofoza inkinobho ebomvu ebomvu "Qala kabusha" ngezansi ngakwesokunxele.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ifomethi yefayili yokukhipha: ngezansi esigabeni "Idatha yokukhipha", kufanele ihlolwe "Excel".
Bese uqiniseke ukuthi uchofoze inkinobho. "Izilungiselelo"eseduze.
Ebhokisini lokuhlola elincane lewindi "Excel 2003 (* xls)"bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ukubuyela ku-interface yokuguqulwa, chofoza inkinobho. "Guqula".
Lolu hlelo lukukhuthaza ukuba ukhethe ifolda negama lombhalo oguqulwe. Yenza lokhu bese uchofoza. "Gcina".
- Kwenziwe - ifayela eliguquliwe lizovela kufolda ekhethiwe.
Lolu hlelo seluvele lukhuni futhi lungenabungane kubaqalayo. Inikeza ngokufanayo ukusebenza okufanayo njengoba i-converter okukhulunywe ngayo ku-Meth 1 ngokulinganiselwa okufanayo, nakuba i-Easy XML Converter inesikhombimsebenzisi sesimanje.
Indlela 3: i-LibreOffice
I-free office suite i-LibreOffice ifaka isofthiwe yespredishithi, i-LibreOffice Calc, ezosisiza ukuthi sixazulule umsebenzi wokuguqulwa.
- Vula i-FreeOffice Calc. Sebenzisa imenyu "Ifayela"ke "Vula ...".
- Ewindini "Explorer" iya kwifolda ngefayela lakho le-xml. Khetha ngokuchofoza okukodwa bese uchofoza. "Vula".
- Iwindi lokungenisa umbhalo lizovela.
Maye, lokhu kuyiphutha eliyinhloko ekuguqulweni usebenzisa i-LibreOffice Calc: idatha evela kumqulu we-XML ungeniswa kuphela kwifomethi yombhalo futhi idinga ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Ewindini eliboniswe ku-skrini, yenza izinguquko ozidingayo, bese uchofoza "Kulungile". - Ifayela lizovulwa endaweni yokusebenza yewindi lenqubo.
Sebenzisa kabusha "Ifayela", usuvele ukhetha into "Londoloza njengo ...".
- Kulo idokhumenti yokulondoloza isikhombimsebenzisi ohlwini lokudonsa phansi "Uhlobo lwefayela" setha "I-Microsoft Excel 97-2003 (* .xls) ".
Bese uqamba kabusha ifayela njengoba uthanda futhi uchofoze "Gcina".
- Isixwayiso mayelana namafomethi angahambelani sizovela. Cindezela phansi "Sebenzisa ifomethi ye-Microsoft Excel 97-2003".
- Inguqulo efomethi ye-XLS izovela kufolda eduze kwefayela lokuqala, ilungele ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphandle kwenguqulo yombhalo wezinguquko, le ndlela ayikho neze ukushiyeka - mhlawumbe ngamakhasi amakhulu anezinketho ezingavamile zokusetshenziswa kwe-syntax kungase kube nezinkinga.
Indlela 4: I-Microsoft Excel
Okuyaziwayo kakhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza nge-tabular idatha, i-Excel kusuka ku-Microsoft (izinguqulo 2007 nakamuva), nayo inemisebenzi yokuxazulula inkinga yokuguqula i-XML ku-XLS.
- Vula i-Excel. Khetha "Vula ezinye izincwadi".
Khona-ke, ngokulandelana - "Ikhompyutha" ne "Dlulisa amehlo".
- Ku "I-Explorer" fikela endaweni yedokhumenti yokuguqulwa. Qinisekisa bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Ewindini elincane lokubonisa amafasitela, qiniseka ukuthi into iyasebenza. Ithebula le-XML bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Lapho ikhasi livuliwe endaweni yokusebenzela ye-Microsoft Excel, sebenzisa ithebhu "Ifayela".
Kulo, khetha "Londoloza njengo ..."ke into "Buyekeza"lapho uthole ifolda efanelekayo yokulondoloza.
- Kuloluhlu lokulondoloza uhlu "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha "Incwadi yokusebenzela ye-Excel 97-2003 (* .xls)".
Bese uqamba kabusha ifayela uma ufuna, bese uchofoza "Gcina". - Kwenziwe - idokhumenti evuliwe endaweni yokusebenzela izothola ifomethi ye-XLS, futhi ifayela ngokwalo lizovela esihlokweni esakhethiwe ngaphambili, silungele ukuqhutshwa phambili.
I-Excel ine-drawback eyodwa kuphela - isatshalaliswa njengengxenye yephakheji le-Microsoft Office ngemali.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuguqula Amafayela we-XML ku-Excel Formats
Ukunciphisa, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwamakhasi we-XML kumatafula we-XLS akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungafani okuyisisekelo phakathi kwamafomethi. Ngayinye yalezi zixazululo kuzoba ngandlela-thile ukuyekethisa. Ngisho nezinsizakalo ze-intanethi ngeke zisize - naphezu kokulula kwayo, izixazululo ezinjalo zivame ukubi kakhulu kunesofthiwe ngayinye.
