I-Bios

Sawubona Lesi sihloko sisho uhlelo lokusetha lwe-BIOS evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe izilungiselelo zesistimu eziyisisekelo. Izilungiselelo zilondolozwe kwimemori ye-CMOS engazinzile futhi zilondolozwa uma ikhompyutha ivaliwe. Kunconywa ukuba ungashintshi izilungiselelo uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi lokhu noma leyo parameter kusho ukuthini.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze uqalise ngokujwayelekile kanye / noma ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, udinga ukubuyisela i-BIOS. Ngokuvamile lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuleso simo lapho izindlela ezifana nezilungiselelo zokusetha kabusha zingasasiza. Isifundo: Indlela yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-BIOS ekhanyayo Ukwenza kabusha, udinga ukulanda inguqulo oyifakile njengamanje kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthuthukisi we-BIOS noma umkhiqizi webhodi lakho le-motherboard.

Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi we-BIOS nayo yonke ikhompyutha ingahle imisiwe ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile. Ukuze uphinde usebenze wonke uhlelo, uzodinga ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Ngenhlanhla, kunoma imuphi umshini, lesi sici sinikwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma kunjalo, izindlela zokusetha kabusha zingase zihluka.

"Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS?" - umbuzo onjalo noma yikuphi umsebenzisi we-PC ozibuza kamuva noma kamuva. Ngomuntu ongenakuqondiswa ekuhlakanipheni kwe-elekthronikhi, ngisho negama elithi Setup CMOS noma uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokufaka / lokuphuma lubonakala lungaqondakali. Kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kule sethi ye-firmware, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa i-hardware efakwe kukhompyutha noma ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuvame ukuletha kokubili izici ezintsha nezinkinga ezintsha - isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwe-firmware kwamanye amabhodi, ikhono lokufaka izinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza lilahlekile. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangathanda ukubuyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini yesofthiwe yebhodi le-motherboard, futhi namhlanje sizoxoxa ngokuthi singenza kanjani lesi senzo.

Usuku oluhle. Ngokuvamile ngicelwa ukuthi ngishintshe kanjani ipharamitha ye-AHCI ku-IDE ku-laptop (computer) BIOS. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlangene lapho befuna uku: - hlola i-diski eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha nehlelo le-Victoria (noma elifanayo). Ngendlela, imibuzo enjalo yayisesinye sezihloko zami: https: // pcpro100.

Usuku oluhle, abafundi abathandekayo pcpro100.info. Ngokuvamile bayangibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini izimpawu zomsindo we-BIOS uma i-PC ivuliwe. Kulesi sihloko sizocwaninga ngokuningiliziwe imisindo ye-BIOS kuye ngokuthi umenzi, amaphutha amaningi nezindlela zokuqeda. Into ehlukile, ngizokutshela izindlela ezingu-4 ezilula zokuthola umkhiqizi we-BIOS, futhi ukhumbule nezimiso eziyisisekelo zokusebenza nge-hardware.

Uyazi ukuthi umbuzo ovame kakhulu kubasebenzisi, ngubani oqale ukufaka i-Windows kusuka ku-flash drive? Bahlale bambuza ukuthi kungani i-Bios ingaboni i-flash bootable USB drive. Kuye engikuvame ukuphendula, ingabe kungenzeka yini? 😛 Kule ncwajana encane, ngingathanda ukugqamisa izinkinga eziyinhloko okufanele zixazululwe uma unenkinga efanayo ... 1.

Abasebenzisi abaningi abafake i-BIOS nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezilungiselelweni bangabona ukulungiselelwa okunjengokuthi "i-Quick Boot" noma "Isibopho Esisheshayo". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhutshaziwe (inani "likhutshaziwe"). Iyini inketho yokuqalisa futhi ithinta ukuthini? Injongo "Isibopho Esisheshayo" / "Isibopho Esisheshayo" ku-BIOS Kusuka egameni le parameter selivele selicacile ukuthi lihlotshaniswa nokusheshisa i-boot yekhompyutha.

Abasebenzisi abavame ukusebenzisana ne-BIOS, njengoba kuvame ukudingeka ukubuyisela i-OS noma ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zePC eziphambili. Ku-ASUS laptops, ukufaka kungahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi imodeli yedivayisi. Ukufaka i-BIOS ku-ASUS Cabanga ngezinkinobho ezidumile kakhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kokungena kwi-BIOS kuma-laptops we-ASUS ochungechunge oluhlukene: X-uchungechunge.

Abanikazi bama-laptops bangathola ku-BIOS yabo inketho ethi "Idivayisi Yokuphenya Ngaphakathi", enezindinganiso ezimbili - "Inikwe amandla" futhi "Zikhutshaziwe". Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani kuyadingeka nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezingahle zidinga ukushintsha. Inhloso ye "Idivaysi Yokuphenya Ngaphakathi" ku-BIOS yeDivaysi YokuPhakamisa Ngaphakathi ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiNgisi ngokuthi "idivayisi yangaphakathi yokukhomba" futhi empeleni ithatha i-mouse ye-PC.

I-BIOS inesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zekhompuyutha ngaphambi kokuphakama kwamandla ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokuba i-OS ilayishwe, ama-algorithms we-BIOS enza amasheke we-hardware amaphutha abalulekile. Uma kukhona okutholakele, esikhundleni sokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi uzothola uchungechunge lwezibonakaliso ezithile zomsindo futhi, kwezinye izimo, okukhishwa kolwazi esibukweni.

"Imodi ephephile" isho umthwalo olinganiselwe we-Windows, isibonelo, ukuqala ngaphandle kokushayela inethiwekhi. Kulo modi, ungazama ukulungisa izinkinga. Futhi kwezinye izinhlelo kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngokugcwele, noma kunjalo, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukulanda noma ukuyifaka kukhompyutha ephephile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuphazamiseni okukhulu.

Kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene ngekhadi lezwi / / noma umsindo ngokusebenzisa Windows. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezikhethekile, amandla okwenza uhlelo akwanele ngenxa yalokho okumele usebenzise imisebenzi ye-BIOS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, uma i-OS ingakwazi ukuthola i-adapter edingekayo ngokwayo futhi ilandele abashayeli bayo.

Ukufaka i-BIOS kuma-laptops omdala namasha ama-laptops avela kumkhiqizi HP usebenzisa izihluthulelo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela zabo. Kungaba kokubili izindlela zakudala nezingajwayelekile ukuqhuba i-BIOS. Inqubo yokungena ye-BIOS ku-HP Ukuqalisa i-BIOS kwi-HP Pavilion G6 nezinye izincwadi ze-HP, kwanele ukucindezela ukhiye we-F11 noma we-F8 (kuye ngokuthi imodeli nenombolo ye-serial) ngaphambi kokuqala ukulayisha kwe-OS (ngaphambi kokuba i-logo ye-Windows ivele).

Abasebenzisi abaningi abakha ama-computer abo ngokwabo bavame ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-Gigabyte njengama-motherboard. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa ikhompuyutha, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-BIOS ngokufanele, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukukutshela kule nqubo ebhodini le-mother in question.

I-MSI ikhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yekhompiyutha, phakathi kwayo yi-PC egcwele ideskithophu, ama-PC-in-eyodwa, ama-laptops nama-motherboard. Abanikazi bedivayisi bangadinga ukufaka i-BIOS ukushintsha noma yiziphi izilungiselelo. Kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi imodeli ye-motherboard, isihluthulelo noma inhlanganisela yabo izohluka, ngakho-ke izindinganiso eziwaziwayo zingase zingafaneleki.

Sawubona Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sihamba kangaki izikhathi lapho sithumela ikhompyutha yokulala imodi yokulala, namanje angangeni kuwo: isikrini siphumela okwesibili. bese iWindows isikhumbuza futhi. Njengokuthi uhlelo oluthile noma isandla esingabonakali ucindezela inkinobho ... Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukuthi ukubaluleka kwe-hibernation akubalulekile kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ukuvula ikhompyutha nokuvala njalo lapho udinga ukuyiyeka imizuzu engu-15-20.

Cishe bonke abasebenzisi basebenzisa ukusetha okukhethiwe noma okugcwele kwe-BIOS. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abaningi babo bazi ngokusho kweyodwa yezinketho - "Ukulayisha okufakiwe okulayishiwe". Kuyini nokuthi kungani kuyadingeka, funda ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko. Inhloso yekhetho "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulayishiwe" ku-BIOS Iningi lethu, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kudingeka lisebenzise i-BIOS, ukulungisa ezinye zeziminganiso zalo ngokuvumelana nezincomo zezihloko noma ngesisekelo solwazi oluzimele.

"Isistimu Buyisela" isici esakhiwe ku-Windows futhi esibizwa nge-installer. Ngesizo salo, ungaletha isimiso esimweni lapho sasikhona khona ngesikhathi sokudala lokhu noma ukuthi "buyisela iphuzu". Yini edingekayo ukuze uqale ukuvuselela Akunakwenzeka ukwenza "I-System Buyisela" kuphela nge-BIOS, ngakho-ke uzodinga imidiya yokufaka ne-version ye-Windows okudingeka uyenze "ukubuyisela kabusha".