Izithombehop

Umhleli wesithombe esithandwa kakhulu yi-Photoshop. Unesibalo sakhe semisebenzi eminingi kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela ahlinzeke ngemithombo engapheli. Ngokuvamile uhlelo lusebenzisa umsebenzi wokugcwalisa. Izinhlobo ezigcwalisayo Ukusebenzisa umbala kumhleli wesithombe, kukhona imisebenzi emibili - "I-Gradient" ne "Gcwalisa".

Izithombe ezishintshashintshayo ziyasetshenziswa kumasayithi njengezizinda noma izithonjana zokuthunyelwe, ama-collage kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lesi sifundo sendlela yokwenza isithombe sishintshe ku-Photoshop. Ngomsebenzi esidinga isithombe esithile. Ngithatha isithombe esinjalo ngemoto: Uma ngibheka emigqeni ye-palette, sizobona ukuthi isendlalelo negama elithi "Ingemuva" likhiyiwe (isithonjana sokukhiya kusendlalelo).

Ezweni le-Photoshop, kunama-plug-ins amaningi ukuze kube lula ukuphila komsebenzisi. I-plugin iyisimiso sokungeza esisebenza ngesisekelo se-Photoshop futhi sinemisebenzi ethile. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-plug-in kusuka ku-Imagenomic ebizwa nge-Portraiture, futhi ikakhulukazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuwusizo.

Isikhumba esiphelele yisihloko sokuxoxisana kanye nephupho lamantombazane amaningi (hhayi nje kuphela). Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu ongabaqhayisa ngisho nesikhumba ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile esithombeni esibukeka sisimangalisa. Namuhla sabeka umgomo wokususa iziphambeko (induna) ngisho nangaphandle kwethembo lesikhumba ebusweni, okuthiwa "i-acne" kuvele ngokucacile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu bendawo nokubomvu izindawo.

Ngaphandle kwamakhono okusebenza ngezingxenye akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana ngokugcwele ne-Photoshop. Yiyona "isimiso sokukhupha" esihambisana nalolu hlelo. Izendlalelo zingezansi ezahluke, ngayinye equkethe okuqukethwe kwayo. Ngalokhu "amazinga" ungenza uhla lwezinyathelo eziningi: okuphindaphinda, ukopishe konke noma okuyingxenye, engeza izitayela nezihlungi, ulungise ukuvula, nokunye okunye.

Uma udala ama-collages nezinye izingqikithi ku-Photoshop, kuvame ukudingeka ukususa isizinda esithombeni noma ukudlulisa into kusuka kwesithombe esisodwa kwesinye. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokwenza isithombe ngaphandle kwesizinda ku-Photoshop. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Owokuqala ukusebenzisa i-Magic Wand ithuluzi.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi be-novice benza umsebenzi wokulungiswa esweni, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. I-Photoshop ihlanganisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "Hambisa", ngenxa yokuthi ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokuqondile izendlalelo nezithombe ozidingayo njengoba udinga. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulula futhi kalula.

Ukulungiswa kombala - imibala eguquguqukayo kanye ne-shades, ukugcwala, ukukhanya kanye neminye imingcele yemifanekiso ehlobene nenxenye yombala. Ukulungiswa kombala kungadingeka ezimweni eziningana. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iso lomuntu aluboni into efanayo nekhamera. Imishini irekhoda kuphela leyo mibala nemithunzi ekhona ngempela.

Amafonti ajwayelekile we-Photoshop abukeka angenakuqhathanisa futhi angathandeki, yingakho izithombe eziningi ze-photoshoppers zisabamba izandla zabo ukuthuthukisa nokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngokungathí sina, isidingo sokutlola amafonti siphumela njalo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Namuhla sizofunda ukudala izincwadi ezivuthayo ku-Photoshop yethu eyintandokazi.

Ukucubungulwa kwesithombe kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene - kusuka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nasemithunzi ukuze uqede umdwebo wezinto ezingekho. Ngesizo salokugcina, sizama ukuphikisana nemvelo noma sisize. Okungenani, uma kungenjalo uhlobo, ke umculi we-makeup, ongazange enze kahle ukwakheka. Kulesi sifundo sizoxoxa ngendlela yokwenza izindebe zakho zibe lula ku-Photoshop, zidwebe nje.

I-copyright (isitembu noma i-watermark) yakhelwe ukuvikela i-copyright yomdali wesithombe (isithombe). Ngokuvamile abasebenzisi abanganaki basusa ama-watermark kusuka ezithombeni bese babela ukubhala, noma basebenzise izithombe ezikhokhelwayo mahhala. Kulesi sifundo sizodala i-copyright futhi sizokhipha isithombe ngokuphelele.

Ukudala umbhalo obala ku-Photoshop kulula - vele ukwehlisa ukuvula kokugcwalisa ku-zero futhi wengeze isitayela esikhombisa izinkulumo zezinhlamvu. Sizohamba phambili nawe futhi sakha umbhalo wangempela wilazi lapho isizinda sizokhanya khona. Ake siqale Yakha idokhumenti entsha yesayizi oyifunayo bese ugcwalisa ingemuva ngombala.

Cishe konke kusebenza ku-Photoshop kudinga i-clipart - izakhi zomuntu ngamunye. Iningi le-clipart etholakalayo esidlangalaleni ayitholakali, njengoba singathanda, kodwa ngemuva kwesizinda esimhlophe. Kulesi sifundo sizokhuluma ngendlela yokususa isizinda esimhlophe ku-Photoshop. Indlela eyodwa. I-wand wand.

Umhleli we-Photoshop uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala isithombe. Okukhethwa kukho kuyathandwa kangangokuthi ngisho nabasebenzisi abangajwayelekile ngokuphelele ukusebenza kohlelo bangabhekana kalula nokuguqula isithombe. Okubalulekile kwalesi sihloko ukuguqula izithombe kwi-Photoshop CS6, ukunciphisa ukwehla kwekhwalithi okungenani.

Uma usebenza ku-Photoshop kumakhompuyutha abuthakathaka, ungabona ibhokisi lengxoxo ebusayo mayelana nokuntuleka kwe-RAM. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ugcina amadokhumenti amakhulu, uma usebenzisa izihlungi "ezinzima" nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwe-RAM Le nkinga ingenxa yokuthi cishe yonke imikhiqizo ye-software ye-Adobe izama ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zesistimu emsebenzini wabo.

Isendlalelo sangemuva esivela ku-palette ngemuva kokudala idokhumenti entsha ivaliwe. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukwenza ezinye izenzo kulo. Lokhu kungqimba kungakopishwa konke noma isigaba, kususwe (uma nje kunamanye amacwecwe kule palette), futhi ungawugcwalisa nanoma imuphi umbala noma iphethini.

Izithombe ezithathwe ngezandla zenziwe zibukeka zithakazelisa. Izithombe ezinjalo ziyingqayizivele futhi zizohlala zifashini. Ngamakhono athile nokubekezela, ungenza ifreyimu yekhathuni kunoma yisiphi isithombe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuyona yonke into edingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukudweba, udinga nje ukuthi ube ne-Photoshop namahora ambalwa wesikhathi samahhala.

I-Photoshop isinika amathuba amaningi okucubungula isithombe. Isibonelo, ungahlanganisa izithombe eziningana zibe enye usebenzisa indlela elula. Sizodinga izithombe ezimbili ezivela kumthombo kanye nesisindo esivamile kakhulu. Amakhodi omthombo: Isithombe sokuqala: Isithombe sesibili: Manje sizohlanganisa imifula yasebusika nehlobo ehlotsheni elilodwa.

Ukushintsha imibala e-Photoshop kuyindlela elula, kodwa ethakazelisayo. Kulesi sifundo sizofunda ukushintsha umbala wezinto ezihlukahlukene ezithombeni. Indlela engu-1 Indlela yokuqala yokufaka umbala ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ophelile ku-Photoshop "Faka Umbala" noma "Faka Umbala" ngesiNgisi. Ngizokukhombisa esibonelweni esilula. Ngale ndlela ungashintsha umbala wezimbali ku-Photoshop, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto.

Ukudala nokuhlela imibhalo ku-Photoshop - akunzima. Yiqiniso, kukhona "kodwa": kufanele ube nolwazi oluthile namakhono. Konke lokhu ungathola ngokufunda izifundo kwi-Photoshop kuwebhusayithi yethu. Sizokwenza isifundo esifanayo nenye yezinhlobo zokubhala umbhalo - oblique. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yakha umbhalo ogobile emgqeni wokusebenza.