Router

I-D-Link DIR-615 router yakhelwe ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo nge-intanethi ukufinyelela ehhovisi elincane, efulethini, noma emakhaya. Ngenxa yezingxenye ezine ze-LAN kanye nephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi, lingasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka kokubili uxhumano lwe-wired no-wireless. Futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zici ngamanani aphansi kwenza i-DIR-615 ikhetheke kakhulu kubasebenzisi.

I-D-Link inkampani ihlakulela imishini eminingi yenethiwekhi. Kuhlu lwamamodeli kukhona uchungechunge usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ADSL. Ihlanganisa nomzila we-DSL-2500U. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ngaleyo ndlela, kufanele uyilungiselele. Isihloko sethu samanje sizinikezele kule nqubo.

Uhlelo lokuhlola ividiyo lungadingeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kokubili inkampani kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Isigaba sokugcina sinenzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha i-IP-amakhamera: lobu buchwepheshe buyabizi futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwamakhono athile. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abasebenzisi babhekana nobunzima phakathi kokusetha kokuqala kwedivayisi, ikakhulu uma usebenzisa router njengendlela yokuxhumana nekhompyutha.

I-firmware ye-router ingenye yezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukuphepha nokuzinza kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kuncike kakhulu kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-router yakho isebenze kakhulu ngamakhono anikezwe umenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlale isesikhathini.

Namuhla, i-MGTS inikeza iminye yemibandela engcono yokuxhumanisa i-intanethi yekhaya ngethuba lokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokuhamba. Ukukhipha amandla okusebenza okuphelele kwemishini ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokukhokha, udinga ukuyihlela kahle. Yilokho esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Imikhiqizo ye-ASUS iyaziwa kakhulu ngabathengi basekhaya. Iyakuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo, ehlangene namanani angabizi. Imizila ye-Wi-Fi evela kulo mkhiqizi ivame ukusetshenziswa emanethiwekhi omkhaya noma emahhovisi amancane. Mayelana nendlela yokuzilungisa kahle, futhi sizoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Inkampani yaseChina eyaziwa kakhulu i-Xiaomi okwamanje iveza imishini ehlukahlukene, amadivaysi omgwaqo namanye amadivaysi ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgqeni wemikhiqizo yabo yizimoto ze-Wi-Fi. Ukucushwa kwabo kwenziwa ngokufanayo njengamanye ama-routers, noma kunjalo kukhona ubuqili nezici, ikakhulukazi, i-firmware yamaShayina.

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngenkuthalo i-Intanethi hhayi nje ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa, ngezinye izikhathi babhekana nezinkinga zokufinyelela ekhamera ye-IP noma iseva ye-FTP, abakwazi ukulanda noma yini kusuka kusifufula, ukwehluleka kwe-IP telephony, nokunye okunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinjalo zisho amarekhodi okufinyelela okuvaliwe ku-router, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukukutshela izindlela zokuwavula.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule, ithelevishini yenza umsebenzi oyedwa oyinhloko, okungukuthi, ukwamukela nokucacisa isignali yethelevishini ekudluliseni izikhungo. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, umamukeli wethelevishini wethu othandekayo uye waba isikhungo sangempela sokuzijabulisa. Manje kungenza okuningi: thola futhi usakaze ama-analog, idijithali, ikhebula ne-satellite yesignali yama-standard amazinga ahlukahlukene, ukudlala okuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene kusuka kumashayeli we-USB, ama-movie, umculo, amafayela aqoshiwe, unikeze ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, amasevisi enethiwekhi kanye nezimo zedatha yefu, ukwenza njengesiphequluli se-inthanethi kanye nedivayisi ephakeme kakhulu kunethiwekhi yasendaweni yasendaweni, nokuningi okuningi.

Njengamanje, i-NETGEAR ihlakulela ngokugcwele imishini ehlukahlukene yenethiwekhi. Phakathi kwazo zonke amadivaysi kukhona uchungechunge lwezimoto ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Wonke umuntu oye wathola imishini enjalo, ubhekene nesidingo sokuyihlela.

Uma usebenzisa i-router, abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi banezinkinga zokufinyelela kumafayela okuhambisa, imidlalo ye-intanethi, i-ICQ nezinye izinsiza ezidumile. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa i-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) - isevisi ekhethekile yokucinga okuqondile nokusheshayo, uxhumano nokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwawo wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi nge-Wi-Fi bayazi kahle isimo lapho, uma kuxhunywe ngekhebula, ijubane lihambisana neluhlelo lokukhokha, futhi uma usebenzisa uxhumano olungenantambo, luphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-router "iyanquma" isivinini, ihlala ihambisana nabaningi.

Ngokuvamile, ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm yama-routers amaningi akufani kakhulu. Zonke izenzo zenzeka ku-interface yomuntu ngamunye, futhi imingcele ekhethiwe incike kuphela kuzidingo zomhlinzeki kanye nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, izici zayo zihlala zikhona. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokulungisa i-D-Link DSL-2640U router ngaphansi kwe-Rostelecom, futhi wena, ngokulandela le miyalelo, ungaphinda le nqubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-TP-Link inkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yenethiwekhi cishe noma yisiphi isigaba samanani. I-router ye-TL-WR842ND iyisevisi ephansi, kepha amandla ayo awaphansi kakhulu kumadivayisi abizayo: izinga elilinganiselwa ku-802.11n, amathrekhi amane enethiwekhi, ukwesekwa kokuxhumeka kwe-VPN, kanye nechweba le-USB lokuhlela isiphakeli se-FTP.

Njengamanje, uRostelecom ungomunye wabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Inikeza abasebenzisi bayo ngemishini yenethiwekhi eyizinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi samanje yi-rous ADSL yamanje i-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Kuyoba mayelana nokucushwa kwalo okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo, futhi abanikazi bezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli badinga ukuthola izinto ezifanayo kwi-interface yabo yewebhu bese bebeka njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

Ngokusebenzayo, umzila we-ZyXEL Keenetic 4G awufani nakweminye imibukiso ye-router kule nkampani. Ingabe leso siqalo "4G" sithi sisekela umsebenzi we-intanethi yeselula ngokuxhuma i-modem ngokusebenzisa i-USB-port eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokuqhubekayo sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukucushwa kwemishini enjalo kwenziwa kanjani.

Uma uthenga imishini entsha yenethiwekhi, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka. Yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-firmware eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi. Inqubo yokucubungula ihlanganisa ukuxazulula ukuxhumeka okuhlangene, amaphuzu okufinyelela, izilungiselelo zokuphepha, nezici eziphambili. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngale nqubo, sithatha isibonelo se-TP-Link TL-MR3420.

Ukuvikelwa kolwazi kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu noma yenkampani kubalulekile kuwo wonke umsebenzisi onzima we-intanethi. Kuyinto engafanele kakhulu ukuvula inethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo ibe yindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokufinyelela mahhala kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi obhalisiwe endaweni yesigcawu se-Wi-Fi (Yebo, ngaphandle kokuqala kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ezindaweni zokuthenga nokunye okunjalo).

Ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzila wenethiwekhi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwedivayisi efanelekayo ye-firmware. Abakhiqizi batusa ukusebenzisa izinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe, ngoba izibuyekezo azilethi kuphela ukulungiswa kwephutha, kodwa futhi nezici ezintsha. Ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi ungalanda kanjani i-firmware ebuyekeziwe ku-router D-Link DIR-300.

I-Routers yenkampani yaseChina TP-Link iqinisekisa ngokuphepha ukuthuthwa kokwaziswa okwanele uma isetshenziselwa izimo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kusuka efektri, ama-routers afika ne-firmware nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, ezithatha ukufinyelela kwamahhala kumanethiwekhi angenantambo adalwe abasebenzisi bakamuva abasebenzisa la madivayisi.