Sawubona
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ikhompyutha ihlehlise ukulayisha kwe-CPU, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakuqondakala nezinqubo.
Akukona nje isikhathi esidlule, kukhompyutha eyodwa, umngane kwakufanele abhekane nomthwalo we-CPU "ongaqondakali", ngezinye izikhathi owafinyelela ku-100%, nakuba kwakungekho izinhlelo ezingayilanda ngaleyo ndlela (ngendlela, iprosesa yayiyi-Intel yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweCore i3). Inkinga ixazululwe ngokubuyisela uhlelo nokufaka abashayeli abasha (kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva ...).
Eqinisweni, nganquma ukuthi le nkinga iyathandwa kakhulu futhi izoba nesithakazelo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Lesi sihloko sizonikeza izincomo, ngenxa yokuthi ungaziqonda ngokuzimela ukuthi kungani iprosesa ilayishiwe, nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani umthwalo kuso. Futhi kanjalo ...
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Umbuzo inombolo 1 - iyiphi uhlelo iprosesa elayishiwe?
- 2. Umbuzo # 2 - kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezithumela - cha! Okufanele ukwenze
- 3. Umbuzo inombolo 3 - imbangela yokulayisha kwe-CPU ingashisa futhi uthuli?
1. Umbuzo inombolo 1 - iyiphi uhlelo iprosesa elayishiwe?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi zingaki amaphesenti weprosesa alayishiwe - vula i-Windows Task Manager.
Izinkinobho: Ctrl + Shift + Esc (noma i-Ctrl + Alt + Del).
Okulandelayo, ezinkambisweni zethebhu, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza okwamanje zisebenza kufanele ziboniswe. Ungakwazi ukuhlunga konke ngegama noma ngomthwalo owenziwe ku-CPU bese ususa umsebenzi oyifunayo.
Ngendlela, kaningi inkinga ivela kanje: usebenze, isibonelo, ku-Adobe Photoshop, uvale uhlelo, futhi lwahlala ezinkambisweni (noma kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi neminye imidlalo). Ngenxa yalokho, izinsiza 'ezidlayo', hhayi ezincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa. Ngakho-ke, kaningi izincomo zokuqala ezimweni ezinjalo ukuqala kabusha i-PC (kusukela kulolu cala izicelo ezinjalo zizovalwa), noma, uye kumphathi wezinyathelo bese ususa inqubo enjalo.
Kubalulekile! Khokha ngokukhethekile izinqubo ezisolisayo: okuyinto elayisha kakhulu iprosesa (ngaphezu kuka-20%, futhi awukaze ubone inqubo enjalo ngaphambili). Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nezinqubo ezisolisayo akuzange kube yisikhathi eside esidlule:
2. Umbuzo # 2 - kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ezithumela - cha! Okufanele ukwenze
Lapho ngimisa enye yamakhompiyutha, ngibone umthwalo we-CPU ongaqondakali - kukhona umthwalo, azikho izinqubo! Isithombe sesikrini esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi kubonakala kanjani kumphathi wemisebenzi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyamangaza: ibhokisi lokuhlola "Ukuboniswa kwezinqubo zabo bonke abasebenzisi" kuvaliwe, akukho lutho phakathi kwezinqubo, futhi i-boot PC iqhuma 16-30%!
Ukuze ubone zonke izinquboukuthi ulayishe i-PC - isebenzise Umbuso wamahhala Hlola umhloli. Okulandelayo, hlola zonke izinqubo ngokulayisha (ikholomu ye-CPU) bese ubona ukuthi zikhona yini "izakhi" ezisolisayo (imenenja yomsebenzi ayikhombisi ezinye izinqubo, ngokungafani Hlola umhloli).
Xhumanisa ku. I-Process Explorer: http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/bb896653.aspx
I-Process Explorer - layisha iphrosesa ku-20% uhlelo lokuphazamiseka kwesistimu (ukuphazamiseka kwekharityhulam nama-DPCs). Uma konke kuhambisane, ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ehambisana ne-Hardware kwephazamisi kanye ne-DPCs akudluli ku-0.5-1%.
Esimweni sami, leli cala laliyisiphazamiso sokusebenza (i-Hardware iyaphazamisa futhi i-DPCs). Ngendlela, ngingasho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa i-PC boot ehambisana nabo kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ukulayisha iprosesa hhayi kuphela ngo-30%, kodwa ngo-100%!).
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-CPU ilayishwa ngenxa yazo ezimweni eziningana: izinkinga zomshayeli; ama-virus; i-disk enzima ayisebenzi kumodi ye-DMA, kodwa kumodi ye-PIO; izinkinga ngemishini yokusebenza (isib. iphrinta, isithwebuli, amakhadi enethiwekhi, i-flash kanye ne-HDD drives, njll).
Izinkinga zokushayela
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kwisistimu kuphazamisa. Ngincoma ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo: qalisa i-PC kwimodi ephephile bese ubona ukuthi kukhona yini umthwalo ku-processor: uma engekho, isizathu siphezulu kakhulu kubashayeli! Ngokuvamile, indlela elula futhi esheshayo kulokhu ukubuyisela iWindows bese ufaka umshayeli oyedwa ngesikhathi esisodwa bese ubona ukuthi ngabe umthwalo we-CPU ubonakale (uma ubonakala uma usuvele utholile umlandu).
Ngokuvamile, iphutha lapha kukhona amakhadi enethiwekhi + abashayeli beMicrosoft, abafakwe ngokushesha lapho befaka iWindows (Ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology). Ngincoma ukuthi ulande futhi ubuyekeze bonke abashayeli kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop / ikhompyutha yakho.
- ukufaka i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-flash drive
- buyekeza futhi useshe abashayeli
2. Amagciwane
Ngicabanga ukuthi akufanelekile ukusabalalisa, okungahle kube ngenxa yamagciwane: kususa amafayela namafolda kusuka ku disk, ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu, ukulayisha i-CPU, ukukhangisa okuhlukahlukene kwezikhangiso ngaphezulu kwedeskithophu, njll.
Ngeke ngisho lutho olusha lapha - faka i-antivirus yanamuhla ku-PC yakho:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi hlola ikhompyutha yakho nezinhlelo zangaphandle (ezifuna adware adware, mailware, njll): ungathola kabanzi mayelana nabo lapha.
3. Imodi yeDisk Disk
Imodi ye-HDD yokusebenza ingathinta futhi i-boot nesivinini se-PC. Ngokuvamile, uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingasebenzi kumodi ye-DMA, kodwa kumodi ye-PIO, uzoyiqaphela ngokushesha lokhu "ngamabhuleki" asabekayo!
Ungayihlola kanjani? Ukuze ungaphindi, bheka isihloko:
4. Izinkinga ngemishini yokusebenza
Nqamula konke kusuka kwi-laptop noma i-PC, shiya ubuncane (i-mouse, ikhibhodi, i-monitor). Ngiphakamisa futhi ukuba unake imenenja yedivayisi, noma ngabe kuzoba namadivayisi afakiwe anezimpawu eziphuzi noma ezibomvu kuwo (lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho abashayeli noma abasebenza kahle).
Indlela yokuvula imenenja yedivayisi? Indlela elula ukuvula iphaneli yokulawula yeWindows bese uthayipha igama elithi "dispatcher" ebhokisini lokusesha. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.
Eqinisweni, kuyobe kuhlale kuphela ukubuka ulwazi ukuthi imenenja yedivayisi izokhipha ...
Isiphathi Sedivaysi: azikho abashayeli bamadivayisi (disk drives), angase angasebenzi kahle (futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzi nhlobo).
3. Umbuzo inombolo 3 - imbangela yokulayisha kwe-CPU ingashisa futhi uthuli?
Isizathu sokuthi iprosesa ingalayishwa futhi ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa - ingase ishise. Ngokuvamile, isici esibonisa ukushisa kukhona:
- ukwanda kwe-cooler hum: inani lezinguquko ngomzuzu likhula ngenxa yalokhu, umsindo ovela kuwo ukhula. Uma une laptop: bese ufaka isandla sakho eceleni kwesokunxele (ngokuvamile kukhona ukushisa emoyeni oshisayo kuma-laptops) - ungabona ukuthi umoya uphuthunyiswe kanjani nokuthi ushisayo kangakanani. Ngezinye izikhathi - isandla asibekezeli (lokhu akulungile)!
- ukuqhuma nokunciphisa ikhompyutha (i-laptop);
- ukuqalisa kabusha ngokuzenzekelayo nokuvala;
- ukwehluleka ukuqalisa ngamaphutha ukubika ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokupholisa, njll.
Thola ukushisa kweprosesa, ungasebenzisa okukhethekile. izinhlelo (mayelana nabo ngokuningiliziwe lapha:
Isibonelo, ohlelweni lwe-AIDA 64, ukuze ubone ukushisa kweprosesa, udinga ukuvula ithebhu "Ikhompyutha / Inzwa".
I-AIDA64 - ukushisa kweprosesa 49gr. C.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okubalulekile kumprosesa wakho, futhi yini evamile?
Indlela elula ukubuka iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, lolu lwazi luboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza izinombolo ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeprosesa.
Ngokuvamile, ngokwesilinganiso, uma izinga lokushisa leprosesa alikho ngaphezu kwama-gramu angu-40. C. - ngakho konke kuhle. Ngaphezulu kuka-50g. C. - ingabonisa izinkinga ohlelweni lokupholisa (isibonelo, inqwaba yothuli). Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo zeprosesa, lokhu lokushisa kungukushisa okuvamile okusebenzayo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kuma-laptops, lapho, ngenxa yesikhala esinqunyiwe, kunzima ukuhlela uhlelo lokupholisa okuhle. Ngendlela, kuma-laptops nama-70 amagremu. C. - kungaba ukushisa okujwayelekile ngaphansi komthwalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa kwe-CPU:
Ukuhlanza uthuli: nini, kanjani nokuthi zingaki izikhathi?
Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha noma i-laptop kusuka othulini izikhathi ezingu-2 ngonyaka (nakuba kuncike kakhulu esakhiweni sakho, omunye umuntu unothuli oluthile, othile unothuli oluncane ...). Kanye kanye neminyaka engu-3-4, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha ashisayo. Kokubili okunye nokusebenza akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukuze ungaphindi, ngizonikeza izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ngezansi ...
Indlela yokuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli bese ubeka amafutha okushisa:
Ukuhlanza i-laptop yakho kusuka othulini, ukusula kanjani isikrini:
PS
Konke okwamanje. Ngendlela, uma izinyathelo ezihlongozwa ngenhla zingakusizi, ungazama ukubuyisela kabusha iWindows (noma ukufaka esikhundleni salo esisha, isibonelo, ukushintsha iWindows 7 kuya ku-Windows 8). Ngezinye izikhathi, kulula ukubuyisela i-OS kunokubheka isizathu: uzosindisa isikhathi nemali ... Ngokuvamile, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka wenze amakhophi wokusekelayo (uma konke kusebenza kahle).
Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
