Faka i-NetworkManager ku-Ubuntu

Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu kulawulwa ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-NetworkManager. Nge-console, ikuvumela ukuthi ungaboni kuphela uhlu lwamanethiwekhi, kodwa futhi ukwenza kusebenze ukuxhumeka ngamanethiwekhi athile, kanye nokuzibeka kuzo zonke izindlela ngosizo lwe-utility eyengeziwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-NetworkManager isivele ikhona ku-Ubuntu, noma kunjalo, uma isuswa noma ingasebenzi, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake kabusha. Namuhla sizobonisa indlela yokwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene.

Faka i-NetworkManager ku-Ubuntu

Ukufakwa kwe-NetworkManager, njengamanye amanye amasevisi, kwenziwa nge-eyakhelwe ngaphakathi "Isikhumbuzo" besebenzisa imiyalo efanele. Sifuna ukukhombisa izindlela ezimbili zokufaka esiteshini esisemthethweni, kodwa amaqembu ahlukene, futhi kuzodingeka uzijwayeze ngamunye wabo futhi ukhethe okufanelekile kakhulu.

Indlela 1: umyalo wokuthola amandla

Inguqulo esheshayo yakamuva "Umphathi weNethiwekhi" ilayishwe ngokusebenzisa umyalo ojwayelekileuthole kahleokuyinto esetshenziselwa ukwengeza amaphakheji kusuka ekugcineni okusemthethweni. Kudingeka ukuthi wenze okufanayo:

1. Vula i-console usebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu ngokukhetha isithonjana esifanele.



2. Bhala ucingo emkhakheni wokufakasudo apt-get ukufaka inethiwekhi-imenenjabese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



3. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho engaphezu kwamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa. Abalingiswa abangena ensimini ababoniswa ngezinjongo zokuphepha.



4. Amaphakheji amasha azofakwa ohlelweni uma kunesidingo. Ngaphambi kwesigaba esifunayo, uzokwaziswa.



5. Izosebenza kuphela "Umphathi weNethiwekhi" usebenzisa umyaloIsevisi ye-sudo NetworkManager iqale.



6. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwethebula, sebenzisa Umbuso we-Nmcli. Buka isimoisimo se-nmcli jikelele.



7. Emgqeni omusha uzobona ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumeka nenethiwekhi engenantambo esebenzayo.



8. Ungathola igama lomphathi wakho ngokubhalanmcli igama lomphathi jikelele.



9. Ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kuyatholakalaumbukiso wokuxhumana we-nmcli.

Ngokuqondene neziphakamiso ezengeziwe zomyalonmclikukhona eziningana zazo. Ngamunye wabo wenza izenzo ezithile:

• idivayisi- ukuxhumana nama-interfaces wenethiwekhi;
• uxhumano- ukuphathwa kokuxhumana;
• jikelele- ukubonisa ulwazi kolwazi lwezinethiwekhi;
• umsakazo- ukuphathwa kwe-Wi-Fi, Ethernet;
• ukuxhumana- ukusetha kwenethiwekhi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-NetworkManager ibuyisela kanjani futhi iphethwe ngokusebenzisa i-utility eyengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi bangadinga indlela yokufaka ehlukile, esichaza ngokulandelayo.

Indlela 2: Isitolo Ubuntu

Izinhlelo eziningi, amasevisi nezinsiza zitholakala ukulanda kusuka esitolo se-Ubuntu esisemthethweni. Kukhona futhi "Umphathi weNethiwekhi". Kunomyalo ohlukile wokufakwa kwawo.

1. Qalisa "Isikhumbuzo" bese unamathisela ebhokisinisnap ukufaka inethiwekhi-imenenjabese uchofoza Ngena.



2. Iwindi elisha lizovela licela ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi. Faka iphasiwedi bese uchofoza "Qinisekisa".



3. Linda ukulanda kwazo zonke izingxenye ukuqedela.



4. Hlola ukusebenza kwe-instrument ngokusebenzisasnap-interfaces yenethiwekhi-imenenja.



5. Uma inethiwekhi isasebenza, kuzodingeka iphakanyiswe ngokungenasudo ifconfig eth0 upkuphi eth0 - inethiwekhi edingekayo.



6. Ukuxhumeka kuzovuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi yokungena.

Izindlela ezingenhla zizokuvumela ukuba ungeze amaphakheji wesicelo se-NetworkManager kusistimu yakho yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima. Sinikeza izinketho ezimbili, ngoba omunye wabo angase asebenze ngokuhluleka okuthile ku-OS.