I-macOS iyindlela ehle kakhulu yokusebenza, efana ne-Windows "yokuncintisana" noma i-Linux evulekile, inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kunzima ukudidanisa nomunye, futhi ngamunye wabo unikwe izici zokusebenza ezihlukile. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma, uma usebenza ngesistimu eyodwa, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise amathuba namathuluzi asekampeni "lesitha" kuphela? Isixazululo esilungile kulolu cala ukufakwa komshini obonakalayo, futhi sizoxoxa ngezixazululo ezinjalo ze-MacOS kulesi sihloko.
I-Virtualbox
Umshini we-Cross-platform owenziwe ngu-Oracle. Ulungele ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo (ukusebenza nedatha, amadokhumenti, ukusebenza kwezicelo kanye nemidlalo ehlukumeza izinsiza) nokufunda ngokuphathelene nesistimu yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-MacOS. I-VirtualBox isatshalaliswa mahhala, futhi kwimvelo yayo ungafaka kuphela amaWindows wezinguqulo ezahlukene, kodwa futhi nokusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux. Lo mshini yisisombululo esikhulu kubasebenzisi okungenani ngezinye izikhathi badinga "ukuxhumana" kwenye i-OS. Into esemqoka akudingeki ukuba udinga okuningi kuye.
Izinzuzo zalo mshini we-virtual, ngaphezu kokukhululeka kwawo, okuningi - kulula ukusetshenziswa nokucushwa, ukutholakala kwebhodi lokunamathisela elivamile kanye nokukwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zenethiwekhi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko nezivakashi zigijima ngokuhambisana, okuqeda isidingo sokuqala kabusha. Ngokungeziwe, i-Windows OS ifakwe ku-VirtualBox noma, isibonelo, imisebenzi yobuntu ngaphakathi kwe-"MacMos" yama-MacOS, okuqeda izinkinga zokuhambisana zezinhlelo zefayela futhi ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngokufinyelela kumafayela kwisitoreji sangempela nesigcinalwazi. Akuwona wonke umshini we-virtual ongaziqhayisa ngaleyo ndlela.
Noma kunjalo, i-VirtualBox ineziphambeko, futhi okuyinhloko kulandela inzuzo enkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yokusebenza yezihambi isebenza kanye neyodwa eyinhloko, izinsiza zekhompyutheni ezingapheli zihlukaniswe phakathi kwabo, futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wensimbi "ezinhlangothini ezimbili", izinhlelo eziningi ezifunayo (hhayi okuningi), ezingakhulumi ngemidlalo yanamuhla, zingancipha kakhulu, zenzeke. Futhi, ngokungahambisani nalokho, ukukhiqiza okuningi kwe-Mac, ngokushesha ukusebenza kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzowa. Okunye okunye, okungekho okuncane okubalulekile okukude kukude kakhulu nokuhambisana kwe-hardware. Izinhlelo namageyimu adinga ukufinyelela ku-apple "gland" angeke isebenze kahle, enezinkinga, noma yeke ukuyeka ukusebenza.
Landa i-VirtualBox ye-macOS
I-VMware Fusion
Isofthiwe evumela ukuthi ungagcini nje kuphela ukwenza isimiso sokusebenza, kodwa futhi uhambise ngokoqobo i-Windows noma Ubuntu esivele iqedile futhi ihlelwe kusuka kwi-PC kuya ku-MacOS. Kule njongo, ithuluzi lokusebenza elifana ne-Master Exchange lisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, i-VMware Fusion ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi usebenzise imidlalo yekhompiyutha eyayifakwe ngaphambili "kumnikeli" weWindows noma i-Linux, okuqeda isidingo sokufakwa kwayo okulukhuni nokucushwa okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uqalise i-OS yesimenywa kusigaba se-Camp Boot, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zale mishini ebonakalayo ukuhambisana ngokugcwele kwamafayela wefayela kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokufinyelela ezinsizeni zenethiwekhi. Ungakhulumi ngale ndlela enhle njenge-presence of a clipboard eyabelwe, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukopisha futhi uhambise amafayela kalula phakathi kwe-main kanye ne-guest OS (kuzo zombili izinkomba). Izinhlelo ezivela kwi-Windows PC kuya ku-VMware Fusion zihlanganisa nezici eziningi ezibalulekile ze-MacOS. Okungukuthi, ngokuqondile ku-OS yesimenyisi, ungafinyelela ku-Spotlight, Expose, Ukulawulwa Kwemishini namanye amathuluzi we-apula.
Konke kuhle, kodwa lo mshini ongeyenawo unomphumela owodwa ongasabisa abasebenzisi abaningi - lokhu kuyindleko ephezulu kakhulu yelayisense. Ngenhlanhla, kunesimo samavivinyo samahhala, ngenxa yokuthi ungahlola zonke izici zesistimu yokwenza kahle.
Landa i-VMware Fusion ye-macOS
Ideskithophu yokufana
Uma i-VirtualBox ekhulunywe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko ngokuvamile iyimishini ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kuyadingeka kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-MacOS. Abathuthukisi beDeskithophu beDeskithophu basebenzisana eduze nomphakathi womsebenzisi, ngenxa yokuthi bavuselela kanjani umkhiqizo wabo njalo, beqeda zonke izinhlobo zezimbungulu kanye namaphutha, futhi banezela izici ezintsha, ezintsha ezilindelekile. Lokhu okubonakalayo kuyahambisana nazo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukunikezwa kwe-Ubuntu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Microsoft OS ingalandwa ngokuqondile ku-interface yomsebenzi, futhi ukufakwa kwayo ngeke kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20.
Ku-Parallels Desktop kukhona imodi ewusizo yesithombe-in-picture, ngenxa yokuthi imishini ngayinye ngayinye (yebo, ingaba ngaphezu kweyodwa) ingaboniswa ewindini elincane elithile bese ishintsha phakathi kwabo. Lesi simiso sokusekela ngokuzenzakalela sizophinde sithandeke ngabanikazi bamanje be-MacBook Pro, ngoba isekela i-Touch Bar, i-touchpad ethatha izinkinobho zomsebenzi. Ungakwazi ukuyifaka kalula ngokubeka umsebenzi oyifunayo noma isenzo kunkinobho ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abavilapha nalabo abangeke bafune ukungena ezilungiselelweni, kunesethi esikhulu samathempulethi, kukhona futhi ikhono eliwusizo lokulondoloza amaphrofayela akho kubhawu lokuthinta kwimvelo ye-Windows.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yalo mshini we-virtual ukubonakala kwemodi ye-hybrid. Lesi sici esiwusizo sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-MacOS ne-Windows ngokufana, ngokubhekisela ku-interface yimuphi wabo njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kokuvuselela le mode, zombili izinhlelo zizoboniswa esikrinini, futhi izinhlelo zangaphakathi zizogijima ngaphandle kokubheka uhlobo lwabo kanye nobulungu. Njenge-VMware Fusion, i-Parallels Desktop ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Windows, ifakwe kwi-Boot Camp umsizi. Njenge-virtualka yangaphambilini, lokhu kusakazwa ngesisekelo esikhokhelwayo, noma kunjalo, kubiza kancane eshibhile.
Landa i-Parallels Desktop ye-macOS
Ikamu le-Boot
Naphezu kokuthi abathuthukisi be-Apple bazama ukuvikela nokuvikela abasebenzisi babo ezweni langaphandle kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, bazigcwalise ngokuphelele ngokwabo, imvelo yokuvota, ngisho baqaphela isidingo esikhulu seWindows kanye nesidingo sokuba "siseduze". Umsizi we-Boot Camp ohlanganiswe kuzo zonke izinguqulo zamanje ze-MacOS ubufakazi obuqondile balokhu. Lolu uhlobo lwe-analogue yemishini evumela ukuthi wena ufake i-Windows ephelele ku-Mac bese usebenzise ngokugcwele zonke izici zayo, imisebenzi namathuluzi.
Uhlelo "lokuncintisana" lufakwe kuhlu lokuhlukanisa disk (i-50 GB yesikhala samahhala siyadingeka), futhi kokubili izinzuzo nokungalungi kubangelwa lokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle ukuthi iWindows izosebenza ngokuzimela isebenzisa inani lemithombo eyidingayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzodingeka iqalise kabusha uhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyiqalisa, kanye nokubuyela ku-macOS. Imishini ebonakalayo okukhulunywe ngayo kulesi sihloko ilula futhi iyasebenza kulokhu. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli okuphawulekayo kwama-branded branded branding ukuhluleka okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa ne-MacOS. I-Windows, yebo, ayixhasi uhlelo lwefayela le-"apple", ngakho-ke, ekubeni yindawo yalo, akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela amafayela agcinwe kwi-Mac.
Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iWindows nge-Boot Camp kunezinzuzo ezingenakuphika. Phakathi kwabo, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ngoba zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo zisetshenziswa ekusebenziseni i-OS eyodwa kuphela, kanye nokuhambisana okugcwele, ngoba lokhu kugcwele i-Windows, kuvele kusebenza kwimvelo "yezwe langaphandle," kwi-hardware ehlukile. Ngendlela, i-Boot Camp ikuvumela ukufaka kanye nokunikezwa kwe-Linux. Ukungena kumgcinimafa wezinzuzo zalo msizi, kufanele futhi ubale iqiniso lokuthi likhululekile, futhi liphinde lafakwa kwi-OS. Kubonakala sengathi ukukhetha kungaphezu kokusobala.
Isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze kafushane imishini ebonakalayo ethandwa kakhulu ye-macOS. Yikuphi okumele ukhethe, umsebenzisi ngamunye kufanele azikhethele yena, sivele sinikeze imihlahlandlela ngesimo sezinzuzo nezinsalela, izici eziyingqayizivele kanye nezindlela zokusabalalisa. Sithemba ukuthi le ndaba yayiwusizo kuwe.
