Indlela yokubona umlando we-VKontakte

Uhlelo lokuhlola ividiyo lungadingeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kokubili inkampani kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Isigaba sokugcina sinenzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha amakhamera we-IP: lobu buchwepheshe abubi futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwamakhono athile. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abasebenzisi babhekana nobunzima phakathi kokusetha kokuqala kwedivayisi, ikakhulu uma usebenzisa router njengendlela yokuxhumana nekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kusihloko samanje sifuna ukutshela indlela yokuxhuma ikhamera ye-IP kumzila wenethiwekhi.

Izici zokuxhumana kwe-IP-amakhamera kanye nomzila

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nencazelo yenkambiso yokuxhumeka, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuze ulungise ikhamera kanye nomzila, uzodinga ikhompyutha nge-inthanethi esebenzayo. Eqinisweni, ukusebenza kokusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yokubhekwa kanye ne-router iqukethe izigaba ezimbili - ukusetha kwekhamera nokusetha komzila, futhi ngaleyo ndlela.

Isigaba 1: Isethaphu yekhamera ye-IP

Ikhamera ngayinye yezinhlobo ezicutshungulwayo ikheli le-IP elungisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukutholakala kokubheka okuhlinzekwayo. Noma kunjalo, akekho kulawa madivayisi azosebenza ebhokisini - iqiniso liwukuthi ikheli elinikezwe umenzi cishe alihambisani nesikhala sekheli lesikhungo sakho sendawo. Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga? Kulula kakhulu - ikheli kudingeka liguqulwe libe elifanele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxhaphaza, thola isikhala sekheli lesenethiwekhi ye-LAN. Cishe lapho, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, kuchazwe kulokhu okulandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Okulandelayo udinga ukwazi ikheli lekhamera. Lolu lwazi luyimibhalo yedivayisi, kanye nesitika esitholwe emzimbeni wayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi kumele ibe ne disk yokufaka, okuyiyo, ngaphezu kwababashayeli, nayo ine-utility configuration - iningi labo lingathola ikheli le-IP eliqondile lekhamera yokubhekwa. Ngesizo salesi sevisi, ungashintsha futhi ikheli, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-software, ngakho-ke incazelo yokukwenza lokhu kufanele ifanele isihloko esithile. Esikhundleni seNsiza, sizosebenzisa ukhetho oluthe xaxa - ukushintsha i-parameter edingekayo nge-interface yewebhu. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Xhuma idivayisi kukhompyutheni - faka ukuphela kwekhebula lenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwechweba kudivayisi, kanti enye ingene kwisixhumi esifanele kwikhadi le-PC noma le-laptop yenethiwekhi. Kumakhamera angenantambo, anele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ihlonishwa yinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi ixhuma kuyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
2. Ukufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sekhamera akutholakali ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokungalingani kuma-subnets uxhumano lwe-LAN nekheli ledivayisi. Ukufaka ithuluzi lokucushwa kwe-subnet kufanele lenze okufanayo. Ukufeza lokhu, vula "Isikhungo Nokwabelana". Ngemuva kokuchofoza ku-inketho "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
   
   Okulandelayo, thola into "Ukuxhumana Kwendawo Yendawo" bese uchofoza kuso ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla. Kumenyu yomongo, khetha "Izakhiwo".
   
   Kuwindi yezakhiwo, khetha "TCP / IPv4" futhi uchofoze kabili kuso nge inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.



3. Bheka ekhelini lekhamera, esiyifunde ngaphambilini - isibonelo, kubonakala sengathi192.168.32.12. Idijithi ye-pair eyinhloko yi-subnet esebenzayo yekhamera. Ikhompyutha lapho uxhuma khona idivayisi cishe inayo ikheli192.168.1.2ngakho-ke kuleso simo "1" kumele kuthathwe indawo "32". Yiqiniso, idivayisi yakho ingaba nenombolo ye-subnet ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi kufanele ifakwe. Idijithali yokugcina ye-IP yekhompuyutha nayo idinga ukwenziwa 2 ngaphansi kwenani elifanayo lekheli lekhamera - isibonelo, uma ogcina ebukeka192.168.32.12, ikheli lekhompyutha kufanele lihlelwe njenge192.168.32.10. Esigabeni "Isango Elikhulu" Ikheli lekhamera okumisiwe kumele libe khona. Ungakhohlwa ukusindisa izilungiselelo.



4. Manje faka isikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa kweskhamera - vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli, faka ikheli ledivaysi ohlwini futhi uchofoze Ngena. Iwindi lizovela licela ukuthi ufake ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, idatha edingekayo ingatholakala kumadokhumenti ekhamera. Faka nabo bese ufaka isicelo sewebhu.



5. Izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukubuka isithombe kusuka kudivayisi nge-Intanethi, noma ngabe inethiwekhi yendawo iyokwanela. Esikhathini esilandelayo, hlola inketho kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi "DCHP" (noma "IP Dynamic").
   
   Ukuze ukhethe ukubuka nge-Inthanethi uzodinga ukusetha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo esigabeni esifanayo.
   • Ikheli le-IP yiyona ndlela enkulu. Lapha udinga ukungena ikheli lekhamera ngenani le-subnet esemqoka yokuxhumeka kwe-LAN - isibonelo, uma i-IP ehlanganisiwe yedivayisi ibonakala sengathi192.168.32.12khona-ke uchungechunge "Ikheli le-IP" udinga ukungena kakade192.168.1.12;

   

   • Isisindo se-Subnet - vele ufake ipharamitha elizenzakalelayo255.255.255.0;

   

   • Isango - unamathisele ikheli le-IP lomzila lapha. Uma ungamazi, sebenzisa umhlahlandlela olandelayo:
     

     Funda kabanzi: Thola i-IP-ikheli lomzila

   • Iseva ye-DNS - lapha udinga ukungena ikheli lekhompyutha.

   

   Ungakhohlwa ukusindisa izilungiselelo.



6. Esikhathini esibonakalayo sewebhu sekhamera, udinga ukunikeza i-port yokuxhumana. Njengomthetho, izinketho ezinjalo zitholakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi eziphambili. Kulayini "I-port ye-HTTP" faka noma yiliphi inani ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo okungukuthi "80" - isibonelo,8080.
   

   Nakani! Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola okukhethwa kukho okuhambelanayo ku-Umbuso wokusekela, khona-ke ikhono lokushintsha i-port nekhamera yakho ayisekelwe, futhi kuzodingeka uweqe lesi sinyathelo.

7. Khubaza idivayisi kusuka kukhompyutha bese uyixhuma ku-router. Bese ubuyela emuva "Ukwabelana Isikhungo Nenethiwekhi"izakhiwo ezivulekile "Ukuxhumana Kwendawo Yendawo" bese usetha imingcele yokuthola i-IP ne-DNS njenge "Okuzenzakalelayo".

Lokhu kugcwalisa ukucushwa kwemishini yokuqapha - qhubeka nokucushwa komzila. Uma une amakhamera amaningana, inqubo echazwe ngenhla izodinga ukuphindaphindiwe ngayinye ngokuhluka okulodwa - ikheli namanani we-port ngayinye kumele ibe enye ngaphezu kwedivaysi yokuqala ehleliwe.

Isigaba sesi-2: Lungiselela i-router

Ukulungisa i-router yokusebenza kwekhamera ye-IP kulula nakancane. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-router ixhunywe kukhompyutheni futhi kukhona ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ngokwemvelo, kuzodingeka futhi ufake i-router yokucushwa kwesikhombikubona - ngezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziya emiyalweni.

Bheka futhi:
Ungangena kanjani i-ASUS, i-D-Link, i-TP-Link, iTenda, Netis, i-TRENDnet router setting
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokufaka ukumiswa kwe-router

Manje qhubeka nokucushwa.

1. Vula i-config configator router. Umsebenzi esiwudinga umgomo wethu wamanje ubizwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwechweba. Lesi sici singathunyelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi sisezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengomthetho, kumadivayisi amaningi abizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthunyelwa Kwethutha" noma "Iseva eyi-Virtual", futhi itholakala kusigaba sesethingi esihlukile noma kwizigaba "WAN", "I-NAT" noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukile.



2. Okokuqala, lolu khetho kufanele lusebenze uma lungavunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Okulandelayo udinga ukunikeza iseva ye-virtual igama eliyingqayizivele - isibonelo, "Ikhamela" noma "Ikhamera_1". Yiqiniso, ungabiza njengoba uthanda, ayikho imingcele lapha.



4. Shintsha inketho "I-Port Range" kuxhomeke ukuthi ngabe ushintshe ichweba lokuxhuma kwekhamera ye-IP - kulokhu, udinga ukucacisa okushintshiwe. Kulayini "Ikheli le-IP yendawo" Cacisa ikheli ledivayisi.



5. Ipharamitha "Port Port" setha njenge8080noma ushiye80, uma ungeke ukwazi ukuguqula ichweba kwikhamera. "I-Protocol" kudingeka ukhethe "TCP"uma ingafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



6. Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza iseva entsha ye-virtual ohlwini bese usebenzisa izilungiselelo.

Ukuze uthole iqoqo lamakhamera axhunyiwe, phinda ukuxhaphazwa, uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi amakheli ahlukene e-IP namaports adingekayo kudivayisi ngayinye.

Ake sithi amagama ambalwa mayelana nokukhetha kokuxhuma kwikhamera kusuka kunoma iyiphi isayithi le-intanethi. Ngalesi sici, sebenzisa amakheli e-static IP we-router kanye / noma ikhompyutha, noma, kaningi, ukhetho "DynamicDNS". Ama-routers amaningi anamuhla afakwe lesi sici.

Inqubo ukuthi ubhalise isizinda sakho siqu kusevisi ekhethekile ye-DDNS, njengomphumela lapho uzoba nesixhumanisi esifana nawo// siqu- domain.address-provider-ddns. Kumele ufake igama lesizinda ezilungiselelweni zomzila bese ufaka umphathi wezinsiza endaweni efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isixhumanisi ongayifinyelela esibonakalayo sekhamera kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, yiba ikhompyutha, i-laptop, noma ngisho ne-smartphone. Imfundo eningiliziwe ifanele incazelo ehlukile, ngakho ngeke sihlale kuyo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isiphetho

Yilokho kuphela esikufunayo ukukutshela mayelana nenqubo yokuxhuma amakhamera we-IP ku-router. Njengoba ubona, sekuyisikhathi esiningi, kodwa akukho lutho olunzima kulo - nje landela umhlahlandlela ophakanyisiwe ngokucophelela.