Uhlelo lokuhlola ividiyo lungadingeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kokubili inkampani kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Isigaba sokugcina sinenzuzo kakhulu ukukhetha amakhamera we-IP: lobu buchwepheshe abubi futhi ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwamakhono athile. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, abasebenzisi babhekana nobunzima phakathi kokusetha kokuqala kwedivayisi, ikakhulu uma usebenzisa router njengendlela yokuxhumana nekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kusihloko samanje sifuna ukutshela indlela yokuxhuma ikhamera ye-IP kumzila wenethiwekhi.
Izici zokuxhumana kwe-IP-amakhamera kanye nomzila
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nencazelo yenkambiso yokuxhumeka, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuze ulungise ikhamera kanye nomzila, uzodinga ikhompyutha nge-inthanethi esebenzayo. Eqinisweni, ukusebenza kokusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yokubhekwa kanye ne-router iqukethe izigaba ezimbili - ukusetha kwekhamera nokusetha komzila, futhi ngaleyo ndlela.
Isigaba 1: Isethaphu yekhamera ye-IP
Ikhamera ngayinye yezinhlobo ezicutshungulwayo ikheli le-IP elungisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukutholakala kokubheka okuhlinzekwayo. Noma kunjalo, akekho kulawa madivayisi azosebenza ebhokisini - iqiniso liwukuthi ikheli elinikezwe umenzi cishe alihambisani nesikhala sekheli lesikhungo sakho sendawo. Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga? Kulula kakhulu - ikheli kudingeka liguqulwe libe elifanele.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxhaphaza, thola isikhala sekheli lesenethiwekhi ye-LAN. Cishe lapho, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, kuchazwe kulokhu okulandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
Okulandelayo udinga ukwazi ikheli lekhamera. Lolu lwazi luyimibhalo yedivayisi, kanye nesitika esitholwe emzimbeni wayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi kumele ibe ne disk yokufaka, okuyiyo, ngaphezu kwababashayeli, nayo ine-utility configuration - iningi labo lingathola ikheli le-IP eliqondile lekhamera yokubhekwa. Ngesizo salesi sevisi, ungashintsha futhi ikheli, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-software, ngakho-ke incazelo yokukwenza lokhu kufanele ifanele isihloko esithile. Esikhundleni seNsiza, sizosebenzisa ukhetho oluthe xaxa - ukushintsha i-parameter edingekayo nge-interface yewebhu. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Xhuma idivayisi kukhompyutheni - faka ukuphela kwekhebula lenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwechweba kudivayisi, kanti enye ingene kwisixhumi esifanele kwikhadi le-PC noma le-laptop yenethiwekhi. Kumakhamera angenantambo, anele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ihlonishwa yinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi ixhuma kuyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ukufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sekhamera akutholakali ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yokungalingani kuma-subnets uxhumano lwe-LAN nekheli ledivayisi. Ukufaka ithuluzi lokucushwa kwe-subnet kufanele lenze okufanayo. Ukufeza lokhu, vula "Isikhungo Nokwabelana". Ngemuva kokuchofoza ku-inketho "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
Okulandelayo, thola into "Ukuxhumana Kwendawo Yendawo" bese uchofoza kuso ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla. Kumenyu yomongo, khetha "Izakhiwo".
Kuwindi yezakhiwo, khetha "TCP / IPv4" futhi uchofoze kabili kuso nge inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele. - Bheka ekhelini lekhamera, esiyifunde ngaphambilini - isibonelo, kubonakala sengathi
192.168.32.12. Idijithi ye-pair eyinhloko yi-subnet esebenzayo yekhamera. Ikhompyutha lapho uxhuma khona idivayisi cishe inayo ikheli192.168.1.2ngakho-ke kuleso simo "1" kumele kuthathwe indawo "32". Yiqiniso, idivayisi yakho ingaba nenombolo ye-subnet ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi kufanele ifakwe. Idijithali yokugcina ye-IP yekhompuyutha nayo idinga ukwenziwa 2 ngaphansi kwenani elifanayo lekheli lekhamera - isibonelo, uma ogcina ebukeka192.168.32.12, ikheli lekhompyutha kufanele lihlelwe njenge192.168.32.10. Esigabeni "Isango Elikhulu" Ikheli lekhamera okumisiwe kumele libe khona. Ungakhohlwa ukusindisa izilungiselelo. - Manje faka isikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa kweskhamera - vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli, faka ikheli ledivaysi ohlwini futhi uchofoze Ngena. Iwindi lizovela licela ukuthi ufake ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi, idatha edingekayo ingatholakala kumadokhumenti ekhamera. Faka nabo bese ufaka isicelo sewebhu.
- Izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukubuka isithombe kusuka kudivayisi nge-Intanethi, noma ngabe inethiwekhi yendawo iyokwanela. Esikhathini esilandelayo, hlola inketho kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi "DCHP" (noma "IP Dynamic").
Ukuze ukhethe ukubuka nge-Inthanethi uzodinga ukusetha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo esigabeni esifanayo.- Ikheli le-IP yiyona ndlela enkulu. Lapha udinga ukungena ikheli lekhamera ngenani le-subnet esemqoka yokuxhumeka kwe-LAN - isibonelo, uma i-IP ehlanganisiwe yedivayisi ibonakala sengathi
192.168.32.12khona-ke uchungechunge "Ikheli le-IP" udinga ukungena kakade192.168.1.12; - Isisindo se-Subnet - vele ufake ipharamitha elizenzakalelayo
255.255.255.0; - Isango - unamathisele ikheli le-IP lomzila lapha. Uma ungamazi, sebenzisa umhlahlandlela olandelayo:
Funda kabanzi: Thola i-IP-ikheli lomzila
- Iseva ye-DNS - lapha udinga ukungena ikheli lekhompyutha.
Ungakhohlwa ukusindisa izilungiselelo.
- Ikheli le-IP yiyona ndlela enkulu. Lapha udinga ukungena ikheli lekhamera ngenani le-subnet esemqoka yokuxhumeka kwe-LAN - isibonelo, uma i-IP ehlanganisiwe yedivayisi ibonakala sengathi
- Esikhathini esibonakalayo sewebhu sekhamera, udinga ukunikeza i-port yokuxhumana. Njengomthetho, izinketho ezinjalo zitholakala kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi eziphambili. Kulayini "I-port ye-HTTP" faka noma yiliphi inani ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo okungukuthi "80" - isibonelo,
8080.
Nakani! Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola okukhethwa kukho okuhambelanayo ku-Umbuso wokusekela, khona-ke ikhono lokushintsha i-port nekhamera yakho ayisekelwe, futhi kuzodingeka uweqe lesi sinyathelo.
- Khubaza idivayisi kusuka kukhompyutha bese uyixhuma ku-router. Bese ubuyela emuva "Ukwabelana Isikhungo Nenethiwekhi"izakhiwo ezivulekile "Ukuxhumana Kwendawo Yendawo" bese usetha imingcele yokuthola i-IP ne-DNS njenge "Okuzenzakalelayo".
Lokhu kugcwalisa ukucushwa kwemishini yokuqapha - qhubeka nokucushwa komzila. Uma une amakhamera amaningana, inqubo echazwe ngenhla izodinga ukuphindaphindiwe ngayinye ngokuhluka okulodwa - ikheli namanani we-port ngayinye kumele ibe enye ngaphezu kwedivaysi yokuqala ehleliwe.
Isigaba sesi-2: Lungiselela i-router
Ukulungisa i-router yokusebenza kwekhamera ye-IP kulula nakancane. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-router ixhunywe kukhompyutheni futhi kukhona ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ngokwemvelo, kuzodingeka futhi ufake i-router yokucushwa kwesikhombikubona - ngezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziya emiyalweni.
Bheka futhi:
Ungangena kanjani i-ASUS, i-D-Link, i-TP-Link, iTenda, Netis, i-TRENDnet router setting
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokufaka ukumiswa kwe-router
Manje qhubeka nokucushwa.
- Vula i-config configator router. Umsebenzi esiwudinga umgomo wethu wamanje ubizwa ngokuthi ukudluliselwa kwechweba. Lesi sici singathunyelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi sisezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengomthetho, kumadivayisi amaningi abizwa ngokuthi "Ukuthunyelwa Kwethutha" noma "Iseva eyi-Virtual", futhi itholakala kusigaba sesethingi esihlukile noma kwizigaba "WAN", "I-NAT" noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukile.
- Okokuqala, lolu khetho kufanele lusebenze uma lungavunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukunikeza iseva ye-virtual igama eliyingqayizivele - isibonelo, "Ikhamela" noma "Ikhamera_1". Yiqiniso, ungabiza njengoba uthanda, ayikho imingcele lapha.
- Shintsha inketho "I-Port Range" kuxhomeke ukuthi ngabe ushintshe ichweba lokuxhuma kwekhamera ye-IP - kulokhu, udinga ukucacisa okushintshiwe. Kulayini "Ikheli le-IP yendawo" Cacisa ikheli ledivayisi.
- Ipharamitha "Port Port" setha njenge
8080noma ushiye80, uma ungeke ukwazi ukuguqula ichweba kwikhamera. "I-Protocol" kudingeka ukhethe "TCP"uma ingafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. - Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza iseva entsha ye-virtual ohlwini bese usebenzisa izilungiselelo.
Ukuze uthole iqoqo lamakhamera axhunyiwe, phinda ukuxhaphazwa, uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi amakheli ahlukene e-IP namaports adingekayo kudivayisi ngayinye.
Ake sithi amagama ambalwa mayelana nokukhetha kokuxhuma kwikhamera kusuka kunoma iyiphi isayithi le-intanethi. Ngalesi sici, sebenzisa amakheli e-static IP we-router kanye / noma ikhompyutha, noma, kaningi, ukhetho "DynamicDNS". Ama-routers amaningi anamuhla afakwe lesi sici.
Inqubo ukuthi ubhalise isizinda sakho siqu kusevisi ekhethekile ye-DDNS, njengomphumela lapho uzoba nesixhumanisi esifana nawo// siqu- domain.address-provider-ddns. Kumele ufake igama lesizinda ezilungiselelweni zomzila bese ufaka umphathi wezinsiza endaweni efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa isixhumanisi ongayifinyelela esibonakalayo sekhamera kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, yiba ikhompyutha, i-laptop, noma ngisho ne-smartphone. Imfundo eningiliziwe ifanele incazelo ehlukile, ngakho ngeke sihlale kuyo ngokuningiliziwe.
Isiphetho
Yilokho kuphela esikufunayo ukukutshela mayelana nenqubo yokuxhuma amakhamera we-IP ku-router. Njengoba ubona, sekuyisikhathi esiningi, kodwa akukho lutho olunzima kulo - nje landela umhlahlandlela ophakanyisiwe ngokucophelela.
