Amaphutha amabili esikrinini esimnyama uma i-Windows 10 ingaqali - "Ukuhluleka kwe-Boot." Khetha isistimu ye-boot "futhi" Isistimu yokusebenza ayitholakalanga. Zama ukuxhuma noma yikuphi ukushayela okunikezwayo ' Iqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza. Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del ukuze uqalise kabusha "ngokuvamile anezizathu ezifanayo, kanye nezixazululo, okuzoxoxwa ngazo ngemiyalelo.
Ku-Windows 10, iphutha elilodwa noma elinye lingase livele (isibonelo, uma ususa ifayela le-bootmgr kuma-System Boot Legacy, Uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakali, futhi uma ususa lonke ukwahlukanisa nge-bootloader, iphutha lihluleka ukubhuqa, khetha idivayisi yokuqalisa i-boot ). Kungase kube usizo: Ama-Windows 10 awaqali - zonke izimbangela nezixazululo ezikhona.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa amaphutha usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, zama ukwenza okulotshwe embhalweni womlayezo wephutha, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha (cindezela i-Ctrl + Alt + Del), okungukuthi:
- Nqamula kukhompyutha yonke imoto engenawo uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kubhekisela kuwo wonke ama-flash drive, amakhadi omemori, ama-CD. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-3G-modem namafoni axhunyiwe nge-USB, angathinta nokuqaliswa kwesistimu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-boot ivela kwi-hard disk yokuqala noma kufayela le-Windows Boot Manager ye-UEFI. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku-BIOS nakuma-parameter we-boot (Boot) ubuke umyalelo wamadivayisi wokuqalisa. Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Boot Menu, futhi uma, lapho usebenzisa, ukuqaliswa kwe-Windows 10 kuhambe kahle, ngena ku-BIOS futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo ngokufanele.
Uma izixazululo ezinjalo ezilula azizange zisize, ke izizathu ezibangele ukubukeka kwamaphutha ukuhluleka kwe-Boot kanye ne-An system yokusebenza ayitholakalanga kwakubi kakhulu kunomshini we-boot ongafanele, sizozama izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa iphutha.
Ukulungiswa kwe-bootloader ye-Windows 10
Njengoba sekuvele kubhaliwe ngenhla, kulula ukwenza ukuthi iziphambeko ezichazwe zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uphawula okuqukethwe kokuhlukaniswa okufihliwe "kugcinwe uhlelo" noma "i-EFI" nge-bootloader ye-Windows 10. Ezimweni zemvelo, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyizame uma i-Windows 10 ibhala "ukuhluleka kwe-Boot." Khetha idivayisi efanelekile ye-boot noma khetha uhlelo lokushayela. Cindezela i-Ctrl + Alt + I-Del iqala kabusha "- buyisela umthwalo wesistimu yokusebenza.
Yenza kube lula, into eyodwa oyidingayo i-disk yokutakula noma i-flash bootable drive (disk) ne-Windows 10 ekujuleni okufanayo okufakiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungenza i-disk enjalo noma i-USB flash drive kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha; ungasebenzisa imiyalo: i-Windows 10 boot flash drive, i-disc 10 yokutakula i-disc.
Okumele ukwenze emva kwalokhu:
- Vula ikhompiyutha yakho ku-disk noma ku-flash drive.
- Uma lokhu kungumfanekiso we-Windows 10, bese ungene endaweni yokutakula - esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi ngezansi kwesobunxele, khetha "Ukubuyisela uhlelo". Okuningi: I-disk yokubuyisela i-Windows 10.
- Khetha "Ukuxazulula izinkinga" - "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" - "Ukubuyiswa kokuqala". Futhi khetha uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqondisa - Windows 10.
Amathuluzi wokubuyisela azozama ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola izinkinga nge-bootloader futhi abuyisele. Ekuhloleni kwami, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokusebenzisa i-Windows 10 kusebenza kahle futhi kunezimo eziningi (kufaka phakathi ukufometha ukwahlukana ne-bootloader) akukho izenzo zokwenza okudingekayo.
Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, futhi ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha, uzophinde uhlangane nombhalo ofanayo wephutha kwesikrini esimnyama (ngenkathi uqinisekile ukuthi ukulanda kuvela kudivayisi efanele), zama ukubuyisela kabusha i-bootloader ngesandla: Lungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader.
Kungenzeka futhi inkinga nge-bootloader ngemuva kokunqamula enye yezinkinobho ezinzima kusuka kwikhompyutha - ezimweni lapho i-bootloader ikhona kule disk, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza - ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kulesi simo, isisombululo esingenzeka:
- "Ekuqaleni" kwedisk ne-system (okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu), khetha ukuhlukanisa okuncane: FAT32 ye-UEFI boot noma i-NTFS yokuqalisa i-Legacy. Ungenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-MiniTool Manager Yokuhlukanisa Isiqeshana Sokuxhuma.
- Buyisela i-bootloader kule divayisi ngesandla usebenzisa i-bcdboot.exe (imiyalo yokulungisa ibhukwana ye-bootloader inikezwe kancane kancane).
Iphutha ekulayisheni i-Windows 10 ngenxa yezinkinga ezine-hard disk noma i-SSD
Uma kungekho izenzo zokutakula ze-boot zisiza ukulungisa ukuhluleka kwe-Boot futhi Uhlelo lokusebenza aluzange litholakale amaphutha ku-Windows 10, ungacabanga ngezinkinga ze-hard disk (kubandakanya i-hardware) noma izingxenye ezilahlekile.
Uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi into ethile engenhla isenzekile (lezi zizathu zingase kube: ukuhluleka kwamandla, imisindo ye-HDD engavamile, i-disk enzima ebonakalayo iphanyekayo), ungazama lokhu okulandelayo:
- Xhuma kabusha i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma i-SSD: nqamula i-SATA namakhodi wamandla kusuka ku-motherboard, disk, reconnect. Ungazama nezinye izixhumi.
- Njengoba uye wangena endaweni yokutakula, usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, hlola i-hard disk yamaphutha.
- Zama ukusetha kabusha i-Windows 10 kusuka kwidrayivu yangaphandle (okungukuthi, kusuka ku-disk bootable noma ku-flash drive kumodi yokutakula). Bheka Indlela yokusetha kabusha i-Windows 10.
- Zama ukufaka okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows 10 ngokufometha kanzima kwe-disk.
Ngithemba ukuthi usuvele ususizwa ngamaphoyinti okuqala emfundo - cisha izinkomba ezengeziwe noma ubuyisele i-bootloader. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, ngokuvamile kudingeka usebenzise ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza.
