Ilungiselela router Netis

I-Netis routers inesofthiwe yabo evumela ukuthi ulungise uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi. Cishe wonke amamodeli anayo i-firmware efanayo futhi ukucushwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomgomo ofanayo. Okulandelayo, sizohamba ngezinyathelo sicabangele ukuthi yimiphi imigomo okufanele isethwe ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle le-routers yale nkampani.

Silungiselela i-Netis router

Okokuqala, ngingathanda ukucacisa ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamakheli amanye kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomhlinzeki wesivumelwano. Uma uxhuma kwi-intanethi, inkampani kwakudingeka ikunike ulwazi ngolwazi oludingayo ukungena ku-router. Uma kungekho imibhalo enjalo, thintana nokusekela lobuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki wakho. Landela imiyalo evela kumqondisi wethu.

Isinyathelo 1: Izilungiselelo zokungena neziyisisekelo

Khipha i-router, funda isikhwama sephakheji, sebenzisa imiyalo ukuyixhuma ngokuqondile kukhompyutha. Manje sizobonisa indlela yokungena kuzilungiselelo ze-Netis router:

1. Vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli esiphezulu sewebhu bese uya ekhelini elilandelayo:

   //192.168.1.1

   

2. Ngokushesha ukhethe ulimi oluhle ukuqonda injongo yezilungiselelo zamanje.



3. Unokulungiswa okusheshayo etholakalayo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi akwanele, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi sithuthele kumodi ethuthukile ngokuchofoza "Okuthuthukisiwe".



4. Uma ulimi lulahlekile ekushintsheni, ukhethe futhi ohlwini olwesobunxele.



5. Sincoma ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze kungabikho muntu ongaphandle ongangena iphaneli yokulawula yomzila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni "Uhlelo" bese ukhetha isigaba "Iphasiwedi". Setha igama elidingekayo nephasiwedi, bese ulondoloza izinguquko.



6. Sikukwazisa ukuthi usethe isikhathi, isikhathi nosuku lwencazelo yaso ukuze olunye ulwazi luboniswe ngendlela efanele. Esikhathini "Izilungiselelo" isikhathi ungakwazi ukubeka ngesandla yonke imingcele. Uma unesiphakeli se-NTP (iseva yesikhathi), faka ikheli layo kulayini olufanele.

Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi

Manje kufanele ubheke amadokhumenti, okuxoxwa ngenhla. Ukucushwa kokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nedatha eyabelwe umhlinzeki. Udinga futhi ukuwafaka ngokunembile emigqeni ezinikezele:

1. Esigabeni "Inethiwekhi" iya esigabeni sokuqala "WAN", ngokushesha unquma uhlobo lokuxhumana futhi ucacise uhlobo lwayo ngokuhambisana nomhlinzeki onikeziwe. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa "PPPoE".



2. "Ikheli le-IP", "I-Subnet Mask", "Isitoreji esizenzakalelayo" futhi "DNS" futhi ugcwalise, ngokusekelwe ezimisweni eziboniswe kumadokhumenti.



3. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukwandisa izici ezengeziwe ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso. "I-MAC"okuyinto eyabelwe umhlinzeki noma ikhonjiswe kusukela esikhathini esidlule se-router.



4. Naka isigaba "I-IPTV". Lokhu kufakwe ngesandla lapha. "Ikheli le-IP", "I-Subnet Mask" futhi ukucushwa kwenziwa "Iseva ye-DHCP". Konke lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka imiyalelo evela kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.



5. Iphoyinti lokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imodi efanele yokusebenza komzila. Ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ekhaya, udinga ukubeka uphawu eduze "Router".

Isinyathelo 3: Imodi engenantambo

Iningi lamamodeli we-routers evela ku-Netis asekela i-Wi-Fi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kwi-Inthanethi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhebula. Yiqiniso, uxhumano olungenantambo luphinde ludinge ukulungiswa ukuze lusebenze kahle. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Esigabeni "Imodi Engenantambo" khetha isigaba "Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi"lapho uqinisekisa ukuthi isici sinikwe amandla, futhi sinikeze noma yiliphi igama elihle. Igama lenethiwekhi lizoboniswa kuhlu olutholakalayo ukuxhuma.



2. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha ukuvikela iphuzu lakho lokufinyelela kwabangaphandle. Khetha uhlobo lokuphepha "I-WPA-PSK" noma "I-WPA2-PSK". Owesibini unehlobo lokubethela okuthuthukisiwe.



3. "Ukhiye Wokubhala" futhi "Uhlobo Lokubhala" shiya okuzenzakalelayo, shintsha kuphela iphasiwedi ukuze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe futhi ugcine izilungiselelo.

Ungakwazi ukuxhuma endaweni yakho ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi usebenzisa i-WPS. Cindezela inkinobho ekhethekile ku-router ukuze idivayisi ingakwazi ukuxhuma, noma faka ikhodi ecacisiwe. Lokhu kulungiselelwe kanje:

1. Esigabeni "Imodi Engenantambo" khetha isigaba "Izinketho ze-WPS". Vula futhi ushintshe i-pincode uma kunesidingo.



2. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokushesha amadivayisi asekhaya. Banezelwa ngokungena ikhodi ye-PIN noma ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile kumzila.

Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukwakha amaphuzu amaningi okufinyelela angenawaya kusuka ku-router eyodwa. Kulesi simo, iya esigabeni "I-SSID eminingi"lapho ucacisa iphuzu, linike igama negama eyengeziwe.

Ukulungisa ukuphepha kwamanethiwekhi anjalo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nemilayezo engenhla. Khetha uhlobo olufanele lokuqinisekisa futhi usethe iphasiwedi.

Ukucacisa imingcele eyengeziwe yenethiwekhi engenazintambo ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile cishe akudingekile, kodwa abasebenzisi abaphambili bazokwazi ukuwahlela esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Kunamathuba okuhlukaniswa kwamaphuzu okufinyelela, ukuzulazula, ukuvikela nokudlulisela amandla.

Isinyathelo 4: Izici ezengeziwe ze-router

Ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Netis router kwenziwa, manje ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba kusigaba "Uhlelo"khetha "Ukuqalisa kabusha uhlelo" bese uchofoza inkinobho ehambelanayo eboniswa iphaneli. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, izimiso zemingcele zizoqala ukusebenza futhi ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi kufanele kuvele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe Netis ikuvumela ukuba ulungise imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Nakani "Ukuphathwa kwe-bandwidth" - bheka isivinini esingenayo nesiphumelelayo sinqunyelwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha axhunyiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo sizosiza ukusabalalisa kahle ijubane phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli kwinethiwekhi.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-router efakwe endaweni yomphakathi noma ehhovisi. Kulesi simo, kungadingeka ukuhlunga ngamakheli e-IP. Ukulungisa lesi sici kunesigaba esikhethekile esifundeni. "Ukulawula Ukufinyelela". Kuhlala kuphela ukucacisa imingcele efanelekile futhi ucacise amakheli we-PC.

Ngenhla, sinezincazelo ezicacile ngenqubo yokulungisa ama-routers kusuka ku-Netis. Njengoba ubona, le nqubo ilula, ayidingi ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono avela kumsebenzisi. Kudingekile ukuthi kube nemibhalo evela kumhlinzeki futhi ulandele imiyalelo ehlinzekwe ngokunembile, khona-ke kuyobe kungenzeka ukuba ixazulule le nkinga.