Manje akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanethuba lokuthenga i-computer noma i-laptop nge-iron enhle, abaningi basasebenzisa amamodeli endala, asetshenziswe eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu kusukela ngosuku lokukhululwa. Yiqiniso, uma usebenza ngemishini engaphelelwe isikhathi, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zivame ukuphakama, amafayela avuliwe isikhathi eside, akwanele RAM ngisho nokuqalisa isiphequluli. Kulokhu, kufanele ucabange ngokushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza. Ulwazi olwethulwa namhlanje kufanele likusize uthole ukusatshalaliswa okulula kwe-OS ku-kernel ye-Linux.
Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux komshini obuthakathaka
Sinqume ukuhlala ku-OS eqhuba i-kernel ye-Linux, ngoba ngesisekelo sayo kunenani elikhulu lokusabalalisa okuhlukile. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe i-laptop yakudala, engakwazi ukubhekana nokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi esiteshini esidla ingxenye yengonyama yazo zonke izinsiza zensimbi. Ake sibheke zonke izakhi ezithandwayo bese uzicabangela ngokuningiliziwe.
Lubuntu
Ngingathanda ukuqala ngeLubuntu, ngoba le nhlangano ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. I-interface esibonakalayo, kodwa isebenza ngaphansi kokulawula kwegobolondo le-LXDE, elizayo lingashintsha ku-LXQt. Le ndawo yendawo yedeskithophu ikuvumela ukuba unciphise kancane iphesenti yokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zesistimu. Ungabona ukubonakala kwegobolondo yamanje kumfanekiso wesithombe esilandelayo.
Izindinganiso zesistimu lapha nazo ziyizombusazwe. Uzodinga kuphela i-512 MB ye-RAM, noma iyiphi iprosesa enejubane lewashi le-0.8 GHz ne-3 GB yesikhala samahhala esiteshini esakhelwe ngaphakathi (kungcono ukwabela i-10 GB ukuze kube khona indawo yokugcina amafayela amasha wesistimu). Kulula kakhulu lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwenza ukungabi khona kwanoma yimiphi imiphumela ebonakalayo lapho usebenza esibonakalayo nokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Ngemuva kokufaka, uzothola isethi yezicelo zangokwezifiso, okungukuthi, isiphequluli se-Mozilla Firefox, umhleli wombhalo, isidlali somsindo, iklayenti lesifufula sokudlulisa, i-archiver, nezinye izinguqulo eziningi ezidingekayo zezinhlelo ezidingekayo.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kweLubuntu kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
I-Linux mint
Ngesinye isikhathi, i-Linux Mint yayiyisamba esithandwa kakhulu, kepha salahlekelwa indawo yaso ku-Ubuntu. Manje le mhlangano ayifanele kuphela kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-novice abafuna ukujwayele imvelo ye-Linux, kodwa futhi nabamakhompuyutha abuthakathaka. Uma ulanda, khetha igobolondo ecacile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cinnamon, ngoba idinga okungenani izinsiza kusuka ku-PC yakho.
Ngokuqondene nezidingo zesimiso esincane, zifana ncamashi nezaseLubuntu. Noma kunjalo, uma ulanda, bheka ukubheka kwesithombe - kwehadi elidala, inguqulo ye-x86 ifaneleka kangcono. Uma usuqedile ukufakwa, uzothola isethi eyisisekelo yesofthiwe engavamile eyosebenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudla imali eningi yemithombo.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Mint kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Puppy linux
Sincoma ukukhokha ngokukhethekile iPhuppy Linux, njengoba ivela emabandleni angenhla ngoba ayidingi ukufakwa ngaphambi futhi ingasebenza ngokuqondile ukusuka ku-flash drive (Yebo, ungasebenzisa i-disk, kodwa ijubane lizokwehla izikhathi eziningana). Isikhathi sizohlale sisindiswa, kodwa izinguquko ngeke ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Ukuze usebenze ngendlela evamile, i-Puppy idinga u-64 MB kuphela we-RAM, kuyilapho kukhona ngisho ne-GUI (isikhombikubona somsebenzisi odwebayo), nakuba ivinjelwe ngokwezinga eliphezulu nemiphumela eyengeziwe yokubukwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Puppy isibe yindawo yokusabalalisa ethandwayo, ngesisekelo samaplani ethuthukiswayo - ukwakha okusha kusuka kubathuthukisi abazimele. Phakathi kwazo inguqulo yeRussified ye-PuppyRus. Isithombe se-ISO sithatha u-120 MB kuphela, ngakho kufanelana ngisho ne-flash drive encane.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Puppy Linux kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
I-Damn Small Linux (i-DSL)
Ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kweDamn Small Linux kuphelile, kodwa le-OS isathenjwa kakhulu emphakathini, ngakho-ke sanquma ukukhuluma ngakho. I-DSL (imelela i- "Damn Little Linux") inegama layo ngesizathu. It has usayizi 50 MB kuphela futhi ilayishwa kusuka disk noma USB-drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa kwi-hard drive yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Ukuze usebenzise le "baby" udinga kuphela 16 MB RAM futhi iprosesa ene-architecture engekho ngaphezulu kuka-486DX.
Kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, uzothola isethi yezinhlelo eziyisisekelo - isiphequluli sewebhu se-Mozilla Firefox, abahleli bezithombe, isofthiwe yehluzo, imenenja yefayela, umlayezo womsindo, izinsizakalo ze-console, ukwesekwa kwephrinta, nombukeli wefayela le-PDF.
Fedora
Uma unesithakazelo lokuthi i-kit efakiwe yokusabalalisa ayilula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ingasebenza ngezinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva, sincoma ukuthi ubuke ngokucophelela ku-Fedora. Lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukuhlola izici ezizofakwa kamuva kwi-Red Hat Enterprise Linux OS yenkampani. Ngakho-ke, bonke abanikazi be-Fedora bathola zonke izinto ezintsha futhi bangasebenza nabo ngaphambi komunye umuntu.
Izidingo zesistimu lapha azitholakali njengalezo zokusabalalisa eziningana zangaphambilini. Udinga i-RAM engu-512 MB, i-CPU enesilinganiso okungenani esingu-1 GHz nendawo engu-10 ye-free space endaweni yokushayela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Labo abane-hardware ebuthakathaka kufanele bahlale bekhetha inguqulo engu-32-bit nge-LDE noma i-LXQt kwendawo yedeskithophu.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Fedora kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Manjaro
Okwakamuva ohlwini lwethu nguManjaro. Sinqume ukuyichaza ngokuqondile ngalesi sikhundla, ngoba ngeke sisebenzele abanikazi bensimbi endala kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi okhululekile, uzodinga i-1 GB ye-RAM kanye neprosesa ene-architecture ye-x86_64. Kanye noManjaro, uzothola isethi yonke yesofthiwe edingekayo, esiye sayikhulume kakade mayelana nokubuyekeza ezinye ukwakha. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwegobolondo le-graphical, lapha kufanelekile ukulanda kuphela inguqulo nge-KDE, iyona engcono kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo.
Kufanelekile ukunaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngoba lukhula ngokushesha, lukwazi ukuthandwa phakathi komphakathi futhi lusekelwa ngokuqinile. Zonke amaphutha ezitholakalayo zizolungiswa masinya, futhi ukusekelwa kwaleli-OS kunikezwe ezinye iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuqinisekile.
Landa ukusabalalisa kwe-Manjaro kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Namuhla usungulwe ngokusabalalisa okuyisithupha okulula kwe-OS ku-kernel ye-Linux. Njengoba ubona, ngamunye wabo unesidingo ngasinye se-hardware futhi unikeza ukusebenza okuhlukile, ngakho ukukhetha kuncike kuphela kokuthandayo kanye nekhompyutha onayo. Ungazijwayeza ngezidingo zamanye amasonto amaningi anzima nakwezinye izihloko kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu yezinsiza ezahlukene ze-Linux
