I-Linux OS okuthakazelisayo kubasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa bambalwa banquma ukuyishintsha ku-Windows. Kodwa-ke, uma uqonda okubalulekile komsebenzi walesi sigaba, uzobona ukuthi iWindows akuyona yodwa okukhethwa kukho (ikakhulukazi ucabangela izindleko zayo eziphezulu). Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-Linux efakwe kanjani kumshini onguchwepheshe.
Yini edingekayo ukuze ufeze lo mgomo?
1. Iphrosesa kumele isekele ukuboniswa kwe-hardware.
2. Kufakiwe Application VM VirtualBox kusuka Oracle (ngemuva kwalokhu - VB)
3. Ilayishiwe isithombe se-Linux ISO
Ngokufaka umshini we-virtual (lena inqubo esheshayo ngokushesha), ungenza i-Linux OS yangempela.
Namuhla ungathola ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwe-Linux, okuthuthukisiwe kwinhloko yayo. Manje sibheka okujwayelekile kubo - Ubuntu os.
Dala umshini obonakalayo
1. Run VB bese uchofoza "Dala".
Cacisa igama le-VM - Ubuntufuthi uhlobo lwe-OS - Linux. Kufanele ucacise inguqulo yesikhulumi; kuncike ekuziphatheni komthwalo we-OS - 32x noma we-64x.
2. Sabeka inani le-RAM okufanele linikezwe ukusebenza kwe-VM. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lokusebenza luzosebenza ngokujwayelekile ngevolumu ye-1024 MB.
3. Dala i-hard drive entsha. Khetha uhlobo lwefayela elisetshenziselwa ukudala isithombe esisha disk. Kungcono ukushiya into esebenzayo. I-VDI.
Uma sifuna ukuba i-disk ibe yinto enamandla, bese sibhala ipharamitha ehambelana nayo. Lokhu kuzovumela ivolumu yediski ukuba ikhule njengoba i-VM igcwele amafayela.
Okulandelayo, cacisa inani lememori elinikezwe kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi unqume ifolda ukuze ulondoloze i-disk ebonakalayo.
Sakha i-VM, kodwa manje ayisasebenza. Ukuze uyinike amandla, kufanele uyiqalise ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile yegama. Noma ungachofoza kabili ku-VM ngokwayo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Linux
Ukufaka Ubuntu kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqala i-VM, iwindi lokufaka lizovela. Kufanele ikhombise indawo yesithombe se-Ubuntu esilandiwe.
Ukukhetha lesi sithombe, sizoqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo. Ewindini elisha, khetha ulimi lwama-interface - isiRussia, ukuze inqubo yokufaka icace ngokuphelele.
Khona-ke ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili: noma uhlole Ubuntu ngokuwusebenzisa esithombeni se disk (ngenkathi singeke ufake ku-PC), noma ukuyifaka.
Ungathola umbono wesistimu yokusebenza esimweni sokuqala, kodwa ukufakwa okugcwele kuyokuvumela ukuthi uzicabange kangcono esimweni salo. Khetha "Faka".
Emva kwalokhu, iwindi lokulungiselela ukufakwa lizovela. Hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo ze-PC zihambisana nezidingo zabathuthukisi. Uma u-yebo, qhubeka kwesinyathelo esilandelayo.
Uma ufaka, khetha ukhetho lokusula i-disk bese ufaka Ubuntu.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ungasetha indawo yesikhathi bese ucacisa isakhiwo sekhibhodi.
Okulandelayo, cacisa igama le-PC, setha ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi. Khetha uhlobo lokuqinisekisa.
Inqubo yokufaka ithatha cishe imizuzu engama-20.
Ngemuva kokuthi igcwaliswe, i-PC izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, emva kwalokho ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu efakiwe izoqala.
Ukufakwa Linux ubuntu uqedile, ungaqala ukujwayela uhlelo.
