Ngokwejwayelekile, umthengi weyiphi idivayisi ye-Android uthola idivayisi eyenzelwe "umsebenzisi ojwayelekile" ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Abakhiqizi baqonda ukuthi ukwanelisa izidingo zomuntu wonke angeke asebenze noma kunjalo. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umthengi ozimisele ukubekezelela isimo esifanayo sezindaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekukhuleni kwe-modified, i-firmware yangokwezifiso kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zesistimu ezithuthukisiwe. Ukuze ufake i-firmware ne-add-on, kanye nokusebenzisana nabo, imvelo ekhethekile yokutakula i-Android iyadingeka - ukubuyiswa okuguquliwe. Esinye sezixazululo zokuqala zalolu hlobo, esitholakalayo kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-ClockworkMod Recovery (CWM).
Ukubuyiswa kwe-CWM iyimvelo yokutakula ye-Android ehleliwe eguquliwe, eyenzelwe ukwenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingezona ezijwayelekile ukusuka ekubukeni kwabakhiqizi bokusebenza kwedivayisi. Ithimba le-CWM-yokutakula lihlanganyela eqenjini le-ClockworkMod, kodwa i-brainchild yabo isisombululo esivumelana nezimo, abasebenzisi abaningi bazisa izinguquko zabo futhi, balungise ukubuyisela ukuze bahambisane namadivayisi wabo nemisebenzi yabo siqu.
Isixhumanisi nokuPhathwa
I-interface ye-CWM ayiyona into ekhethekile - lena yizinto ezijwayelekile zemenyu, igama ngalinye elihambisana nekhanda lohlu lwemilayezo. Efana kakhulu nokubuyiswa kwefektri ejwayelekile kwamadivaysi we-Android, izinto kuphela ezikhulu futhi uhlu olwandayo lwemilayezo esebenzayo lubanzi.
Ukulawula kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho zomzimba zedivayisi - "Umbhalo +", "Umbhalo-", "Ukudla". Kuncike kumodeli wedivayisi, kungase kube nokushintshashintsha, ikakhulukazi, inkinobho yomzimba ingasebenza futhi. "Kodwa" noma uthinte izinkinobho ezansi kweskrini. Ngokuvamile, ukhiye wevolumu usetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto. Ukucindezela "Umbhalo +" kuholela endaweni eyodwa, "Umbhalo-"ngokulandelana eyodwa iphuzu phansi. Isiqinisekiso sokungena kwimenyu noma ukuqhuba umyalo ucindezela ukhiye. "Ukudla"noma inkinobho yomzimba "Ikhaya" kudivayisi.
Ukufakwa * .zip
Okuyinhloko, ngakho-ke okusetshenziswe kakhulu, isebenza ku-CWM Recovery ukufakwa kwe-firmware kanye namaphakethe okulungisa uhlelo. Iningi lala mafayela lisakazwa * .zipNgakho-ke, ukuvuselelwa kwezinto ezihambelanayo ze-CWM kokubizwa kuthiwa kunengqondo ngempela - "faka i-zip". Ukukhetha le nto kuvula uhlu lwezindlela zendawo zendawo yefayela. * .zip. Kutholakalayo ukufaka amafayela kusuka ekhadini le-SD ngokuhlukahluka okungafani (1), kanye nokulanda i-firmware usebenzisa i-adb sideload (2).
Into ebalulekile evumela ukuthi ugweme ukubhala amafayela angalungile kudivayisi yikhono lokuqinisekisa isignesha ye-firmware ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokudlulisa ifayela - into "ukuqinisekisa kwe-signature ye-Google".
Ukuhlanza ukwahlukanisa
Ukulungisa amaphutha uma ufaka i-firmware, ama-romodel amaningi atusa izingxenye zokuhlanza. Idatha futhi I-Cache ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo ngokuvamile kudingekile - ngaphandle kwalo, ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza okuqinile kwedivaysi akunakwenzeka uma usuka kwi-firmware eyodwa kuya kwesisombululo senye uhlobo. Emenyu enkulu ye-CWM Recovery, inqubo yokuhlanza inezinto ezimbili: "susa kabusha kabusha idatha / yefektri" futhi "susa ukwahlukanisa kwe-cache". Kulolu hlu oluvula, ngemuva kokukhetha ingxenye eyodwa noma yesibili, kunezinto ezimbili kuphela: "Cha" - ukukhansela, noma "Yebo, sula ..." ukuqala inqubo.
Yakha isipele
Ukuze ulondoloze idatha yomsebenzisi uma kwenzeka izinkinga ngesikhathi se-firmware, noma ukuba uphephile uma kwenzeka inqubo ehlulekile, kuyadingeka ukwakha isipele sesistimu. Abathuthukisi be-CWM Recovery banikeze lesi sici kwimvelo yabo yokutakula. Ukubizwa komsebenzi ocatshangelwayo kwenziwa lapho ukhetha into "isipele nokugcina". Lokhu akusho ukuthi amathuba ahlukene, kepha akwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ulwazi lokuthola ulwazi olutholakalayo kusuka ezingxenyeni zedivayisi ukuya kwimemori khadi - "isipele kwisitoreji / sdcard0". Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo iqala ngokushesha ngemva kokukhetha le nto, akukho izilungiselelo ezengeziwe ezinikeziwe. Kodwa ungakwazi ukunquma ifomethi yamafayela okusekelayo esikhathini esizayo ngokukhetha "khetha ifomethi yokulondoloza okuzenzakalelayo". Izinto ezisele zemenyu "isipele nokugcina" eklanyelwe imisebenzi yokutakula kusuka kusipele.
Ukuhlukanisa nokufometha izingxenye
Abathuthukisi be-CWM Recovery bahlanganiswe ukuqhutshwa nokufometha kwemishini ehlukeneyo kwimenyu eyodwa, ebizwa "intaba nokugcina". Uhlu lwamathuba avuliwe alincane ngokwanele ngezinqubo eziyisisekelo nezigaba zenkumbulo yedivayisi. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokuhambisana namagama ohlwini lwazo lokushaya.
Izici ezengeziwe
Into yokugcina kwimenyu enkulu ye-CWM Recovery - "ethuthukile". Lokhu, ngokusho kanjiniyela, ukufinyelela kwezici kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Akucaci ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi "ethuthukisiwe" etholakalayo kwimenyu, kodwa noma kunjalo ikhona ekutheni ibuye futhi ingadingeka ezimweni eziningi. Ngemenyu "ethuthukile" ukuvuselela kabusha ukuvuselela ngokwayo, ukuvuselela kabusha kwimodi ye-bootloader, ukuhlanza ukwahlukana "I-Cache ye-Dalvik", ukubuka ifayela logi bese uvala idivayisi ekupheleni kwawo wonke ama-manipulations ekubuyiseleni.
Izintandokazi
- Inombolo encane yemenyu yemenyu enikeza ukufinyelela kokusebenza okuyisisekelo lapho isebenza nezigaba zememori yedivayisi;
- Kukhona umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa isignesha ye-firmware;
- Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zedivayisi yesikhathi esidlule, indlela kuphela yokwenza isipele kalula futhi ubuyisele idivayisi kusuka kusipele.
Ukungalungi
- Ukungabikho kwesixhumanisi solimi lwesiRussia;
- Okunye okungebonakali kwezenzo ezinikezwe kwimenyu;
- Ukuntuleka kokulawula ukuziphatha kwezinqubo;
- Azikho izilungiselelo ezengeziwe;
- Izenzo ezingalungile zomsebenzisi ekutholeni zingalimaza idivayisi.
Naphezu kokuthi ukubuyiswa kusuka ku-ClockworkMod kungenye yezisombululo zokuqala zokuqinisekisa ngokwezifiso ze-Android, namuhla ukuhambisana kwayo kuyancipha kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi amasha. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvela kwamathuluzi ethuthukile kakhulu ngokusebenza okuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahla ngokuphelele ukubuyiswa kwe-CWM njengendawo yokunikeza i-firmware, ukudala isipele nokubuyisela amadivayisi we-Android akufanele kube. Kubanikazi besikhathi esithile esiphelelwe yisikhathi, kodwa amadivaysi e-CWM Recovery asebenza kahle ngezinye izikhathi yindlela kuphela yokugcina i-smartphone noma ithebulethi esifundazweni esivumelana nemikhuba yamanje e-Android.
Landa ukubuyiswa kwe-CWM mahhala
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yesicelo kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo
I-TeamWin Recovery (TWRP) 
I-Starus ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukana 
I-MiniTool Data Data Recovery 
I-Acronis Recovery Expert DeluxeYabelana ngalokhu ku-amanethiwekhi omphakathi:
