Ezimweni eziningi, imibhalo yombhalo idalwe ngezigaba ezimbili - lokhu kubhala nokunikeza ifomu enhle, elula ukufunda. Ukusebenza kwiprosesa yezwi le-Word Word egcwele ye-MS kuqhubeka ngokulandela isimiso esifanayo - okokuqala umbhalo ubhaliwe, bese ukufometha kwawo kwenziwa.
Isifundo: Ukufometha kombhalo ku-Word
Ukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo isikhathi esichithwe esigabeni sesibili yizifanekiso ezenzelwe, iMicrosoft ehlanganisile kakhulu kwinzalo yayo. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwamathempulethi kutholakala ohlelweni ngokuzenzakalelayo, okunye okuvezwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Office.comlapho ungathola khona isifanekiso kunoma yisiphi isihloko esikuthandayo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza ithempulethi eZwini
Esihlokweni esinikezwe kusixhumanisi ngenhla, ungabona ukuthi ungayakha kanjani ithempulethi yedokhumenti ngokwakho futhi uyisebenzise kamuva ukuze kube lula. Ngezansi sihlolisisa esinye sezihloko ezihlobene - ukwakha ibheji eZwini nokulondoloza njengesifanekiso. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Ukudala ibheji ngokusekelwe kuthempulethi eyenziwe ngomumo
Uma ungafuni ukuhlola yonke imininingwane yombuzo futhi awukakulungeli ukusebenzisa isikhathi sakho siqu (ngendlela, hhayi kakhulu) ukwakha ibheji, sincoma ukuthi uphendule kuzifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Vula i-Microsoft Word futhi, ngokuya kwenguqulo oyisebenzisayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Thola ithemplate efanelekayo ekhasini lokuqala (elifanele iZwi 2016);
- Iya kwimenyu "Ifayela"isigaba evulekile "Dala" futhi uthole isifanekiso esifanele (sezinguqulo zangaphambili zohlelo).
Qaphela: Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ithemplate efanelekile, qala ukuthayipha igama elithi "ibheji" ebhokisini lokusesha noma uvule isigaba ngamathempulethi "Amakhadi". Bese ukhetha owakufanisa nemiphumela yokusesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifanekiso eziningi zekhadi lebhizinisi zifanele ukudala ibheji.
2. Chofoza kuthempulethi oyithandayo bese uchofoza "Dala".
Qaphela: Ukusetshenziswa kwamathempulethi kuyinto elula kakhulu ngoba kaningi kunezinye zazo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ungakha amakhophi amaningi ebheji elilodwa noma wenze amabheji amaningana ahlukile (kubasebenzi abahlukene).
3. Ithempulethi izovula idokhumenti entsha. Shintsha idatha ejwayelekile emasimini e-template okufanelekile kuwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha imingcele elandelayo:
- Igama lokugcina, igama lokuqala;
- Isikhundla;
- Inkampani;
- Isithombe (ngokuzikhethela);
- Umbhalo owengeziwe (ozikhethela).
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka isithombe eZwini
Qaphela: Ukufakwa kwesithombe kuyindlela yokukhetha ibheji. Kungase kungabi khona ngokuphelele, noma esikhundleni sesithombe, ungangezela uphawu lweenkampani. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungcono kanjani ukwengeza isithombe kwibheji, ungafunda engxenyeni yesibili yalesi sihloko.
Ngemva kokudala ibheji yakho, yilondoloze bese uyiphrinta kuphrinta.
Qaphela: Imingcele ekhokhisiwe engase ibe khona kuthempelini ayinyathelwanga.
Isifundo: Ukuphrinta amadokhumenti eZwini
Khumbula ukuthi ngendlela efanayo (usebenzisa izifanekiso), ungakha futhi ikhalenda, ikhadi lebhizinisi, ikhadi lokubingelela nokuningi. Konke lokhu ungafunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Indlela yokwenza iZwi?
Ikhalenda
Ikhadi lebhizinisi
Ikhadi lokubingelela
Inhloko ye-Letter
Ukudala ibheji ngesandla
Uma ungenelisekile ngezifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumo noma ufuna nje ukudala ibheji lakho eZwini, khona-ke ubonakala unesithakazelo emiyalweni echazwe ngezansi. Konke okudingekayo kithi lokhu ukudala itafula elincane bese ligcwalise kahle.
1. Okokuqala, cabanga ngenye imininingwane ofuna ukuyibeka ebheji bese ubala ukuthi zingaki imigqa edingekayo kulokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba khona amakholomu amabili (ulwazi lombhalo nesithombe noma isithombe).
Isibonelo, idatha elandelayo izoboniswa ebhejiji:
- Igama, igama, i-patronymic (imigqa emibili noma emithathu);
- Isikhundla;
- Inkampani;
- Umbhalo ongeziwe (ngokuzikhethela, ngokuqonda kwakho).
Asicabangi isithombe somugqa, ngoba sizobe sisehlangothini, sithatha imigqa eminingana esabelwe yombhalo.
Qaphela: Isithombe esibhejiwe ngesikhashana, futhi ezimweni eziningi akudingeki neze. Sibheka lokhu njengesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi endaweni lapho sinikeza khona ukubeka isithombe, omunye umuntu angathanda ukubeka, isibonelo, uphawu lweenkampani.
Isibonelo, sizobhala igama lokugcina emgqeni owodwa, ngaphansi kwalo emgqeni owodwa igama negama lomlando, emgqeni olandelayo kuzoba isikhundla, enye enye umugqa - inkampani futhi, umugqa wokugcina - i-motto emfushane yenkampani (futhi kunganjani?). Ngokusho kwalolu lwazi, sidinga ukudala itafula ngemigqa emihlanu namakholomu amabili (ikholomu eyodwa yombhalo, enye yesithombe).
Chofoza ithebhu "Faka"cindezela inkinobho "Ithebula" bese udala itafula lezinombolo ezidingekayo.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza itafula eZwini
3. Ubukhulu betafula elongeziwe kufanele lishintshwe, futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu hhayi ngesandla.
- Khetha ithebula ngokuchofoza kwisici sokubopha kwayo (isiphambano esincane esigcawini esisekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele);
- Chofoza kule ndawo nge inkinobho yesinxele yesokudla bese ukhetha into "Izakhiwo zethebula";
- Ewindini evuliwe kuthebhu "Ithebula" esigabeni "Usayizi" hlola ibhokisi "Ububanzi" bese ufaka inani elidingekayo ngamasentimitha (inani eliphakanyisiwe lingu-9.5 cm);
- Chofoza ithebhu "Umzila", hlola ibhokisi eceleni kwento "Ukuphakama" (isigaba "Ikholomu") bese ufaka inani elifunayo lapho (siphakamisa 1.3 cm);
- Chofoza "Kulungile"ukuvala iwindi "Izakhiwo zethebula".
Isisekelo sebheji ngesimo setafula siyothatha ubukhulu obubekiwe.
Qaphela: Uma usayizi obangelwayo wetafula ngaphansi kwebhajiji awuhambisani nento ethile, ungakwazi ukuwashintsha kalula ngokumane udonsa umaki osekhoneni. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma ukunamathela ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi ibheji yesayizi akuyona into ebalulekile kuwe.
4. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwalisa itafula, udinga ukuhlanganisa amanye amaseli awo. Sizoqhubeka kanje (ungakhetha enye inketho):
- Sihlanganisa amangqamuzana amabili emgqeni wokuqala ngaphansi kwegama lenkampani;
- Sihlanganisa amaseli wesibili, wesithathu nesine ekholomu yesibili ngaphansi kwesithombe;
- Sihlanganisa amangqamuzana amabili omugqa wokugcina (wesihlanu) we-motto encane noma isiqubulo.
Ukuhlanganisa amaseli, ukhethe ngegundane, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Hlanganisa amaseli".
Isifundo: Ungahlanganisa kanjani amaseli eZwini
5. Manje ungagcwalisa amaseli etafuleni. Nasi isibonelo sethu (kude kangaka ngaphandle kwesithombe):
Qaphela: Sincoma ukuthi ungafaki isithombe noma yisiphi esinye isithombe ngqo esitokisini esingenalutho - lokhu kuzoshintsha usayizi wayo.
- Namathisela isithombe noma kuphi kumadokhumenti;
- Yenza kabusha ngesilinganiso sesayizi;
- Khetha inketho yendawo "Ngaphambi kombhalo";
- Hambisa isithombe esitokisini.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinto zethu kule ndaba.
Izifundo zokusebenza ngeZwi:
Faka isithombe
Ukubhala umbhalo
6. Umbhalo ngaphakathi kwamaseli etafula kufanele uhambelane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amafonti afanele, usayizi, umbala.
- Ukulungiswa kombhalo, bhekani amathuluzi weqembu. "Isigaba"ngokukhetha kuqala umbhalo phakathi kwetafula negundane. Sincoma ukukhetha uhlobo lokuqondanisa. "Isikhungo";
- Sincoma ukuvumelanisa umbhalo phakathi nendawo hhayi kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa futhi ngokuqondile (ngokuhlobene neseli ngokwawo). Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithebula, vula iwindi "Izakhiwo zethebula" ngokusebenzisa imenyu yomongo, iya efasiteleni kuthebhu "Iseli" bese ukhetha ipharamitha "Isikhungo" (isigaba "Ukulungiswa okulinganayo". Chofoza "Kulungile" ukuvala iwindi;
- Shintsha ifonti, umbala wayo nosayizi ngendlela oyithandayo. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo yethu.
Isifundo: Ungashintsha kanjani ifonti eZwini
7. Konke kungaba kuhle, kodwa imingcele ebonakalayo yetafula ngokuqinisekile ibonakala ingenangqondo. Ukuze uzifihle ngokubukeka (ushiya igridi kuphela) futhi ungaprinteli, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha ithebula;
- Chofoza inkinobho "Umngcele" (iqembu lamathuluzi "Isigaba"ithebhu "Ikhaya";
- Khetha into "Akukho Border".
Qaphela: Ukwenza ibheji ephrintiwe lula ukusika, kwimenyu ye-inkinobho "Umngcele" khetha ipharamitha "Izimpande Zangaphandle". Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-contour yangaphandle yetafula ibonakale kokubili kwidokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezincazelo zayo.
8. Kwenziwe, manje ibheji ozidalile ungashicilelwa.
Ilondoloza ibheji njengesifanekiso
Ungagcina futhi ibheji elidaliwe njengesifanekiso.
1. Vula imenyu "Ifayela" bese ukhetha into Londoloza njenge.
2. Ukusebenzisa inkinobho "Buyekeza", cacisa indlela yokulondoloza ifayela, setha igama elifanele.
3. Ewindini elitholakala ngaphansi kwegama negama lefayela, cacisa ifomethi edingekayo yokulondoloza. Esimweni sethu kuwukuthi "Isifanekiso seZwi (* dotx)".
4. Chofoza inkinobho. "Gcina".
Phrinta amabheji amaningi ekhasini elilodwa
Kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukuphrinta ibheji elingaphezu kweyodwa, ubeke bonke ekhasini elilodwa. Lokhu akusizi nje ukugcina iphepha ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa futhi kuyasheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokusika nokwenza amabheji afanayo.
1. Khetha ithebula (ibheji) bese ulikopisha ebhodini lokunamathisela (I-CTRL + C noma inkinobho "Kopisha" eqenjini lamathuluzi "Ibhodi lokunamathisela").
Isifundo: Indlela yokukopisha ithebula eZwini
2. Dala idokhumenti entsha ("Ifayela" - "Dala" - "Idokhumenti entsha").
3. Nciphise ubukhulu bekhasi lekhasi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukuhlelwa" (ngaphambili "Ukuhlelwa Kwekhasi");
- Cindezela inkinobho "Izinsimu" bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Nciphile".
Isifundo: Ungashintsha kanjani amasimu eZwini
4. Ekhasini elinamasimu amabheji anjalo ka-9.5 x 6.5 cm usayizi (ubukhulu esibonelweni sethu) luzofanelana 6. Ngalungiselelo labo "elincane" eshidi, udinga ukwakha itafula elinamakholomu amabili nemigqa emithathu.
5. Manje esitokisini ngasinye setafula elidalwe udinga ukufaka ibheji lethu, eliqukethwe ebhodini lokunamathisela (I-CTRL + V noma inkinobho "Namathisela" eqenjini "Ibhodi lokunamathisela" kuthebhu "Ikhaya").
Uma imingcele yetafula enkulu (enkulu) ishintshwa ngesikhathi sokufaka, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha ithebula;
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Hlanganisa ububanzi bekholomu".
Manje, uma udinga amabheji afanayo, vele ulondoloze ifayela njengesifanekiso. Uma udinga amabheji ahlukene, shintsha idatha edingekayo kubo, londoloza ifayela bese uliphrinta. Konke okusele kungomane usika amabheji. Imingcele yetafula eliyinhloko, kumaseli lapho amabheji adalwe nguwe atholakala khona, azosiza ngalokhu.
Kulokhu, empeleni, singakwazi ukuqeda. Manje uyakwazi ukwenza ibheji eZwini ngokwakho noma usebenzisa esinye sezifanekiso eziningi ezakhiwe ohlelweni.
