Kusukela ekuqaleni ngizokuxwayisa ukuthi lesi sihloko asikho mayelana nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikheli le-IP lomunye umuntu noma into efanayo, kodwa ukuthi ungathola kanjani ikheli le-IP yekhompyutha yakho ku-Windows (naku-Ubuntu ne-Mac OS) ngezindlela ezehlukene - ku-interface uhlelo lokusebenza, usebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma ku-intanethi, usebenzisa amasevisi wesithathu.
Kule ncwadi, ngizokukhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ngaphakathi (inethiwekhi yendawo noma inethiwekhi yomhlinzeki) nekheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompuyutha noma i-laptop kwi-inthanethi, futhi ngitshele ukuthi uhlukile kanjani komunye.
Indlela elula yokuthola ikheli le-IP ku-Windows (nemikhawulo yezinqubo)
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuthola ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ku-Windows 7 ne-Windows 8.1 yomsebenzisi we-novice ukwenza lokhu ngokubuka izakhiwo ze-inthanethi esebenzayo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Nakhu okumele ukwenze (mayelana nokwenza okufanayo usebenzisa umugqa womyalo kuzosondela ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko):
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana sokuxhumana endaweni yesaziso ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla, chofoza "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo".
- Esikhathini Sokulawula I-Network, kwimenyu ngakwesokudla, khetha into ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi (kufanele lunikezwe amandla) bese ukhetha into yemenyu yesimo esithi "Isimo", futhi ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Imininingwane ..."
- Uzoboniswa ulwazi ngamakheli oxhumano lwamanje, kufaka phakathi ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha kwinethiwekhi (bona insimu yekheli le-IPv4).
Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwalendlela ukuthi uma uxhunywe kwi-intanethi nge-Wi-Fi router, le nsimu izobe ibonise ikheli langaphakathi (ngokuvamile liqala kusukela ku-192) elikhishwe wu-router, futhi ngokuvamile udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP langaphandle lekhompuyutha noma i-laptop kwi-Intanethi (mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kwamakheli e-IP yangaphakathi naphandle ungafunda kamuva kule ncwadi).
Thola ikheli le-IP langaphandle lekhompyutha usebenzisa i-Yandex
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-Yandex ukucinga i-intanethi, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lingabhekwa ngqo kulo. Ukwenza lokhu, mane nje ufake izinhlamvu ezimbili "ip" kubha yokusesha.
Umphumela wokuqala uzobonisa ikheli le-IP langaphandle lekhompuyutha kwi-inthanethi. Futhi uma uchofoza okuthi "Funda konke mayelana nokuxhumeka kwakho", khona-ke ungathola futhi ulwazi mayelana nesifunda (idolobha) lapho ikheli lakho lingelo, isiphequluli esetshenziswa futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, enye.
Lapha ngizobona ukuthi ezinye izinsizakalo zencazelo ye-IP yangaphandle, ezizochazwa ngezansi, bonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi ngikhetha ukuyisebenzisa.
Ikheli langaphakathi ne langaphandle le-IP
Njengomthetho, ikhompyutha yakho inekheli langaphakathi le-IP kunethiwekhi yendawo (ekhaya) noma i-subnet yomhlinzeki (uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhunywe kumzila we-Wi-Fi, isivele inethiwekhi yendawo, ngisho noma ingekho amanye amakhompyutha) kanye ne-IP yangaphandle Ikheli le-intanethi.
Okokuqala kungadingeka uma uxhuma iphrinta yenethiwekhi nezinye izenzo kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Owesibili - ngokujwayelekile, cishe okufanayo, kanye nokusetha uxhumano lwe-VPN kunethiwekhi yendawo kusuka ngaphandle, imidlalo ye-intanethi, uxhumano oluqondile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokuthola ikheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompuyutha ku-intanethi ku-intanethi
Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uye kunoma iyiphi isayithi elinikeza ulwazi olunjalo, likhululekile. Isibonelo, ungangena kusayithi 2ip.ru noma ip-ping.ru futhi ngokushesha, ekhasini lokuqala bheka ikheli lakho le-IP ku-inthanethi, umhlinzeki, nolunye ulwazi.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunqunywa kwekheli langaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yendawo noma kumnikezeli wenethiwekhi
Uma unquma ikheli langaphakathi, cabangela leli phuzu elilandelayo: uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhunywe kwi-intanethi nge-router noma i-Wi-Fi router, bese usebenzisa umugqa womyalo (indlela ichazwa ezindimeni eziningana), uzofunda ikheli le-IP kunethiwekhi yakho yangakini, hhayi ku-subnet umhlinzeki.
Ukuze unqume ikheli lakho kusuka kumhlinzeki, ungaya kuzilungiselelo ze-router bese ubona lolu lwazi esimweni sokuxhuma noma ithebula lokuhambisa. Kwabahlinzeki abaningi abadumile, ikheli le-IP yangaphakathi lizoqala ngo- "10." futhi iphela ngokungenayo ".1".
Ikheli le-IP langaphakathi likhonjiswe kwimingcele ye-router
Kwezinye izimo, ukuze uthole ikheli langaphakathi le-IP, cindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi bese ufaka cmdbese ucindezela u-Enter.
Kulayini lomyalo ovula, faka umyalo ipconfig /konke futhi ubheke ukubaluleka kwekheli le-IPv4 lokuxhumanisa kwe-LAN, hhayi uxhumano lwe-PPTP, L2TP noma lwe-PPPoE.
Ekuphetheni, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi imfundo yokuthola indlela ikheli le-IP langaphakathi labanye abahlinzeki lingabonisa ukuthi lihambisana nongaphandle.
Buka imininingwane yekheli le-IP ku-Ubuntu Linux ne-Mac OS X
Uma kungenzeka, ngizochaza futhi ukuthi ngingathola kanjani amakheli ami e-IP (angaphakathi nangaphandle) kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ku-Ubuntu Linux, njengokunye okunikezwayo, ungakwazi ukumane uthayiphe ukuphela ifconfig -a ukuze uthole ulwazi kuwo wonke amakhemikhali asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungamane uchofoze i-mouse kwisithonjana sokuxhuma ku-Ubuntu bese ukhetha into ethi imenyu ethi "Imininingwane Yokuxhumana" ukuze ubuke idatha yekheli le-IP (lezi ziindlela ezimbalwa nje, kunezindlela ezingeziwe, isibonelo, ngeSistimu yezilungiselelo - Inethiwekhi) .
Ku-Mac OS X, ungakwazi ukunquma ikheli kwi-Intanethi ngokuya kwi "Izilungiselelo zesistimu" - "Inethiwekhi" into. Lapho ungabheka ngokwehlukana ikheli le-IP lenethiwekhi ngayinye esebenzayo ngaphandle kokuhlukunyezwa okuningi.
