INDLELA YOKUVUSELELA I-FIRMWARE YE-ROUTER

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi wonke ama-router, njengamanye amadivaysi amaningi, anememori engakhethi-engaxhunyiwe-okubizwa ngokuthi i-firmware. Iqukethe zonke izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqala zomzila. Kusuka efrijini, i-router iphuma ngenguqulo yayo yamanje ngesikhathi sokukhululwa. Kodwa isikhathi sibaleka, ubuchwepheshe obusha nemishini ehlobene nayo ivela, amaphutha atholakala ngabathuthukisi futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa ekusebenzeni kwalesi model model. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle idivaysi yenethiwekhi, kumane kudingekile ukuba ubuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile i-firmware yamuva. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngokwenza ngokwakho?

Ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router

Abakhiqizi bemishini yenethiwekhi abavumelani, kodwa kunalokho, batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi abasebenzisi bavuselele isethi ye-firmware efakwe kwi-router. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma ungaphumeleli ukuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuthuthukiswa komzila wakho, nakanjani ulahlekelwe ilungelo lokuthola iwaranti yokukhanda - okuwukuthi, wenza konke ukusebenzisana ne-firmware ngengozi yakho siqu kanye nengozi. Ngakho-ke, sondela kulezi zenzo ngokucophelela nokuqapha okukhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukunakekelwa kokuphazamiseka kwamandla okuzinzile okuyi-router kanye nekhompiyutha. Qinisekisa ukukhipha ikhebula lamandla kusuka kwisekelini le-WLAN. Uma kunokwenzeka, xhuma i-router ku-PC usebenzisa ucingo lwe-RJ-45, ngoba ukukhanyisa inethiwekhi engenazintambo kugcwele inkathazo.

Manje ake sizame ukuvuselela i-BIOS ku-router ndawonye. Kunezimo ezimbili ezingenzeka.

Inketho 1: Buyekeza i-firmware ngaphandle kokulondoloza izilungiselelo

Okokuqala, cabangela ngokuningiliziwe indlela elula kunazo zonke yokukhanyisa i-router. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuvuselela inguqulo ye-firmware igcwaliswe, i-router yakho izobuyela kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo futhi kuzodingeka uyibuyise kabusha ukuze ihambisane nezimo nezidingo zakho. Njengesibonelo esibukwayo, sisebenzisa i-router yenkampani ye-Chinese TP-Link. I-algorithm yezenzo ku-routers evela kwabanye abakhiqizi izoba okufanayo.

Okokuqala udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ungubani umzila wakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukucinga i-firmware entsha. Siphenduka umzila futhi ngemuva kwesikhala sibona isibonakaliso negama lemodeli yedivayisi.

Okuseduze, inguqulo ye-hardware yokubuyekeza komzila ibonisiwe. Khumbula noma ubhale phansi. Khumbula ukuthi i-firmware yokubuyekeza eyodwa ayihambisani nemishini yenye inguqulo.

Siya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi nasesigabeni "Ukusekela" Sithola ifayela le-firmware yamanje kakhulu le-model yakho kanye ne-hardware version ye-router. Sigcina ingobo yomlando kwi diski eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha bese siyisusa, sisusa ifayela le-BIN. Gwema ukulandwa kusuka kwimithombo engaqondakali - ukunganakwa okunjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakuguquka.

Manje kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, faka ikheli le-IP elivumelekile lamanje. Uma ungashintshi izixhumanisi zayo, ngokuzenzakalelayo kuyinto evame kakhulu192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1, kunezinye izinketho. Cindezela ukhiye Ngena.
Iwindi lokuqinisekisa libonakala ngokungena kwi-web interface yomzila. Siqoqa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yamanje, ngokuhambisana nezilungiselelo zefektri, ziyafana:umphathi. Siyaqhubeka "Kulungile".

Ngesinye iklayenti lewebhu le-router, okokuqala sithuthela kuwo "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile"lapho yonke imingcele yedivaysi imelwe ngokugcwele.

Ekhasini lesisethingi lesiphakamiso kukholomu lwesobunxele sithola isigaba. "Amathuluzi esistimu"lapho siya khona.

Esikhathini esingaphansi kwesimanje, khetha into "Isibuyekezo se-Firmware". Ngemuva kwalokho, yilokhu esizokwenza.

Inkinobho ye-Push "Buyekeza" futhi uvule umhloli wekhompuyutha kukhompyutha.

Sithola kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompuyutha ifayela elilandwe ngaphambilini kulefomethi ye-BIN, ukhethe nge inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele bese uchofoza "Vula".

Senza isinqumo sokugcina bese siqala inqubo yokukhanyisa i-router ngokuchofoza "Qala kabusha".

Ngokulinda ngesineke ukuthuthukiswa ukuqedela, i-router ivuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwenziwe! Inguqulo ye-BIOS yomzila ibuyekeziwe.

Option 2: Isibuyekezo seFirmware ngokulondoloza izilungiselelo

Uma ufuna ukusindisa zonke izilungiselelo zakho emva kokuvuselela i-firmware ku-router yakho, ama-manipulations ethu wedatha yenethiwekhi azoba isikhathi eside kunokhetho 1. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokusekela futhi ubuyisele ukulungiswa kwamanje komzila. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?

Ngaphambi kokuqala izinyathelo zokuvuselela i-firmware ku-firmware, faka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sedivaysi, vula izilungiselelo ezengeziwe, bese ulandela ibhulogi yamathuluzi wesistimu bese uqhafaza kukholomu "Backup bese Buyisela".

Londoloza ikhophi yamasethingi akho omzila wamanje ngokukhetha inkinobho efanelekile.

Ku-window ye-LKM encane ebonakalayo sichofoza "Kulungile" futhi ifayela lokumisa lokusekelayo lilondolozwe "Ukulanda" isiphequluli sakho sewebhu.

Senza zonke izenzo ezichazwe ku-Option 1.
Futhi, vula iklayenti lewebhu le-router, fikela kumenyu yamathuluzi wesistimu nesigaba "Backup bese Buyisela". Ku-block "Buyisela" sithola "Buyekeza".

Ewindini le-Explorer, khetha ifayela le-BIN ngokucushwa kwangaphambili okulondoloziwe bese uchofoza kwisithonjana "Vula".

Manje kusele kuphela ukuqala ukubuyiselwa kwezilungiselelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Buyisela". I-router ilayisha ukucushwa okukhethiwe bese iqala kabusha. Umsebenzi ophelile ngempumelelo. I-firmware ye-router ibuyekeziwe ngokulondolozwa kwezilungiselelo zomsebenzisi zangasetshenziswa ngaphambilini.

Njengoba sibonile ndawonye, ukuvuselela i-firmware ku-router ngezinsiza zethu kunengqondo futhi kulula. Ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice angakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula i-firmware yedivayisi yenethiwekhi. Into esemqoka ukuthi uqaphele futhi ucabange ngemiphumela engenzeka yezenzo zakho.