Uma ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows 7, 8 noma Windows 10 kukhompyutha yakho ubona umlayezo wokuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule disk, ngoba i-disk ekhethiwe inesitayela sezingxenye ze-GPT, ngezansi uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele ukwenze, ukufaka uhlelo kule disk. Futhi ekupheleni kwemfundo kukhona ividiyo ekuguquleni isitayela se-GPT izingxenye ku-MBR.
Leli bhukwana lizocubungula izixazululo ezimbili zenkinga yokungafaki i-Windows kwi-disk ye-GPT - esimweni sokuqala, sizobe sisafaka uhlelo ku-disk enjalo, futhi okwesibili siyiguqulela ku-MBR (kulokhu, iphutha ngeke livele). Ngesikhathi esifanayo engxenyeni yokugcina yalesi sihloko ngizokuzama ukukutshela okungcono kulokhu okukhethwa kukho kokubili nokuthi kwenzekani. Amaphutha afanayo: Asikwazanga ukwakha okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okwamanje uma ufaka i-Windows 10, iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule disk.
Yiphi indlela ongayisebenzisa
Njengoba ngibhala ngenhla, kunezinketho ezimbili zokulungisa iphutha "I-disk ekhethiwe inesitayela sezingxenye ze-GPT" - ukufaka kwi-disk ye-GPT, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-OS noma ukuguqula i-disk ku-MBR.
Ngincoma ukukhetha omunye wabo kuye ngokuthi imingcele elandelayo.
- Uma unekhompyutha entsha ne-UEFI (uma ufaka i-BIOS, ubona isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, negundane nokuklama, hhayi nje isibuko esibhakabhaka esinamahlamvu amhlophe) futhi ufaka uhlelo lwe-64-bit - kungcono ukufaka i-Windows kwi-disk ye-GPT, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ifake i-Windows 10, 8 noma i-7 ku-GPT, futhi okwamanje ubuyiselwa uhlelo (nakuba kungenjalo).
- Uma ikhompi isekhulile, nge-BIOS evamile noma ufaka i-32-bit Windows 7, ngakho-ke kungcono (futhi mhlawumbe okukhethwa kukho kuphela) ukuguqula i-GPT kuya ku-MBR, engizoyibhala ngayo ngendlela yesibili. Kodwa-ke, cabanga ngemingcele eminingi: Ama-disk MBR angeke abe ngaphezu kwe-2 TB, ukubunjwa kwama-partition angu-4 kubo kunzima.
Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokwahlukana phakathi kwe-GPT ne-MBR Ngizobhala ngezansi.
Ukufaka i-Windows 10, i-Windows 7 ne-8 kwi-disk ye-GPT
Izinkinga ngokufaka kwi-disk ngesitayela se-GPT partitions zivame ukuhlangana nabasebenzisi ukufaka i-Windows 7, kodwa ku-version 8 ungathola iphutha elifanayo ngombhalo wokuthi ukufakwa kule disk akunakwenzeka.
Ukuze ufake i-Windows kwi-disk ye-GPT, sidinga ukufeza izimo ezilandelayo (ezinye zazo azisebenzi manje, uma kwenzeka iphutha):
- Faka uhlelo lwe-64-bit
- Qalisa kumodi ye-EFI.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sesibili asinelisekile, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzokwenzela isinyathelo esisodwa (ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS), mhlawumbe ezimbili (ukwengeza ukulungiswa kwe-drive ye-UEFI).
Okokuqala kufanele ubheke iBIOS (software UEFI) yekhompyutha yakho. Njengomthetho, ukuze ufake i-BIOS, udinga ukucindezela ikhi ethile ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha (uma ulwazi luvela mayelana nomkhiqizi webhodi le-motherboard, i-laptop, njll) - ngokujwayelekile u-Del ngamasekhondi okugcina kanye ne-F2 kuma-laptops (kodwa angase ahluke, ngokuvamile Ucindezela kubhaliwe esikrinini sokunene igama lomkhiqizo ukungena ukusetha noma into enjalo).
Uma ukusebenza kweWindows 8 no-8.1 okwamanje kufakwe kukhompyutheni yakho, ungangena isikhombimsebenzisi se-UEFI ngisho nakakhulu - yiya ephaneli yezintelezi (enye ngakwesokudla) bese ushintsha izilungiselelo zekhompiyutha - ubuyekeze futhi ubuyisele - buyisela - izinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda bese uchofoza "Ukuqala kabusha" manje. " Khona-ke udinga ukhethe Ukuxilonga - Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile - UEFI Firmware. Futhi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS ne-UEFI Windows 10.
I-BIOS idinga okulandelayo okubalulekile okulandelayo:
- Nika amandla i-UEFI boot esikhundleni se-CSM (Imodi Yokusekela Yokuhambisana), ngokuvamile etholakala ku-BIOS Izici noma ukusethwa kwe-BIOS.
- Imodi yokusebenza ye-SATA ihlelwe ku-AHCI esikhundleni se-IDE (ngokuvamile ihlelwe esigabeni sePheripherals)
- Kuphela kwe-Windows 7 nangaphezulu - Khubaza i-Boot Safe
Ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-interface kanye nezinto zelwimi zingatholakala ngokuhlukile futhi zibe nezinhlamvu ezihlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile akulula ukuzikhomba. I-skrini ibonisa inguqulo yami.
Ngemuva kokulondoloza izilungiselelo, ikhompyutha yakho isilungele ukufaka i-Windows kwi-disk ye-GPT. Uma ufaka uhlelo kusuka ku disk, cishe cishe, ngalesi sikhathi ngeke usaziswe ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule disk.
Uma usebenzisa i-USB bootable flash drive futhi isiphambeko siphinda, ngincoma ukuthi ubhale kabusha ukufakwa kwe-USB ukuze isekele u-UEFI ukuvula. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu, kodwa ngizokweluleka ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-UEFI flash drive eboshiwe usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ozosebenza cishe noma yisiphi isimo (uma kungekho amaphutha kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS).
Ulwazi olungeziwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili: uma ikhamera yokusabalalisa isekela kokubili izinketho ze-boot, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuqhutshwa kwimodi ye-BIOS ngokususa ifayela le-bootmgr kumcibisholo wokushayela (ngokufanayo, ngokususa ifolda ye-efi, ungafaka eceleni ukuthutha ku-mode ye-UEFI).
Yilokho konke, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele ukwazi ukufaka ukuthutha kusuka ku-flash flash drive bese ufaka i-Windows kwikhompyutha yakho (uma ungenjalo, i-website yami ine le lwazi kusigaba esifanele).
Ukuguqulwa kwe-GPT kuya ku-MBR ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS
Uma ukhetha ukuguqula i-disk ye-GPT ku-MBR, i-BIOS "evamile" (noma i-UEFI ne-CSM boot mode) ifakwe kukhompyutha, kanti i-Windows 7 kungenzeka ifakwe, kanti indlela enhle yokwenza lokhu ngesikhatsi ukufakwa kwe-OS.
Qaphela: phakathi nezinyathelo ezilandelayo, yonke idatha evela ku disk izosuswa (kusukela kuzo zonke izingxenye ze disk).
Ukuguqula i-GPT kuya ku-MBR, ku-installer ye-Windows, cindezela i-Shift + F10 (noma i-Shift + Fn + F10 kwamanye ama-laptops), emva kwalokho umugqa womyalo uzovula. Bese, ngokulandelana, faka imiyalo elandelayo:
- diskpart
- uhlu disk (ngemuva kokusebenzisa lo myalo, kuzodingeka uqaphele inombolo yediski ofuna ukuyiguqula)
- khetha i-disk N (lapho i-N kuyi-disk inombolo esuka kumyalo wangaphambilini)
- ihlanzekile (i-disk ehlanzekile)
- guqula uMbr
- dala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko
- esebenzayo
- ifomethi fs = ntfs esheshayo
- wabela
- phuma
Futhi iyasiza: Ezinye izindlela zokuguqula i-disk ye-GPT ku-MBR. Ukwengeza, kusukela eminye imilayezo echaza iphutha elinjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili yokuguqula ku-MBR ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha: I-disk ekhethiwe iqukethe ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-MBR ngenkathi kufakwa i-Windows (kuzodinga nje ukuguqula ukungena ku-GPT, njengemfundo, kodwa MBR).
Uma ngabe usesiteji sokulungisa ama-disks ngesikhathi sokufakwa lapho uqhuba le miyalo, chofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" ukuze ubuyekeze ukucushwa kwe disk. Ukufakwa okuqhubekayo kwenzeka kwimodi evamile, umlayezo wokuthi i-disk inefomethi yokuhlukanisa i-GPT ayiveli.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-disk ine-style ye-GPT yokuhlukanisa ividiyo
Le vidiyo ngezansi ibonisa kuphela izixazululo zenkinga, okungukuthi, ukuguqula i-disk kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR, kokubili ukulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa ngendlela ebonisiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha, uhlelo lubika ukuthi alukwazi ukuguqula i-disk yesistimu, ungakwazi ukususa ukwahlukanisa kokuqala okufihliwe nge-bootloader ngosizo lwaso, emva kwalokho ukuguqulwa kuzokwenzeka.
I-UEFI, i-GPT, i-BIOS ne-MBR - iyini
Kule "endala" (empeleni, hhayi emdala) amakhompyutha ebhodini le-motherboard, isofthiwe ye-BIOS efakiwe, eyenza ukuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa kokuqala kwikhompyutha, bese ilayisha uhlelo lokusebenza, igxile kumlando we-MBR boot.
I-software ye-UEFI ibuyisela indawo ye-BIOS kumakhompyutha okwamanje okhiqizwayo (ngokuqondile, amabhodi wamabhodi) kanye nabakhiqizi abaningi baye bashintsha kulolu khetho.
Izinzuzo ze-UEFI zibandakanya ukuvinjelwa kwebhodi ephakeme, izici zokuphepha ezinjengebhokisi elivikelekile nokusekelwa kwezingcingo eziqinile ze-hardware-encrypted, kanye ne-UEFI drivers. Futhi, lokho okuxoxwa ngakho kubhukwana - ukusebenza ngesitayela se-GPT partitions, okusiza ukwesekwa kokushayela kwamasayizi amakhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lama-partitions. (Ngaphezu kwalokhu ngenhla, kumasistimu amaningi, isofthiwe ye-UEFI inemisebenzi yokuhambisana ne-BIOS ne-MBR).
Yikuphi okungcono? Njengomsebenzisi, okwamanje angizizwa izinzuzo zenye inketho ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngeke kube khona okunye okunye - yi-UEFI ne-GPT kuphela, futhi kuqhutshwa ama-drive angaphezu kuka-4.
