Isikhungo ngasinye sesitoreji singaba yisiphephelo se-malware. Ngenxa yalokho, ungalahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile futhi ubungozi bokuthelela amanye amadivaysi akho. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqeda konke lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Yini engabheka futhi isuse amagciwane avela ku-drive, sizobukeka.
Indlela yokuhlola ama-virus ku-flash drive
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi sicabangela izimpawu zamagciwane kumshini okhishwayo. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- kwakukhona amafayela anegama "autorun";
- kwakukhona amafayela anesandiso ".tmp";
- Amafolda asolisayo avela, isibonelo, "TEMP" noma "RECYCLER";
- i-flash drive iyeke ukuvula;
- idrayivu ayisusiwe;
- Amafayela alahlekile noma aphenduke izinqamuleli.
Ngokuvamile, othwalayo uqala ukutholwa kancane kancane ngekhompiyutha, ulwazi lukopishwa kuso isikhathi eside, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha angenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuhlola ikhompyutha lapho i-flash flash drive ixhunyiwe khona.
Ukulwa ne-malware, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antivirus. Kungaba kokubili imikhiqizo enamandla ehlangene nezinsiza ezilula ezigxile kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi wazi kangcono izinketho ezingcono kakhulu.
Indlela 1: I-Avast! I-antivirus yamahhala
Namuhla, le-antivirus ibhekwa njengenye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi iphelele ngezinhloso zethu. Ukusebenzisa i-Avast! I-Antivirus yamahhala yokuhlanza i-USB drive, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi, khetha ithebhu "Isivikelo" bese uya module "I-Antivirus".
- Khetha "Okunye ukukhipha" ewindini elilandelayo.
- Iya kusigaba "I-USB / i-DVD Skena".
- Lokhu kuzoqala ukuskena zonke izinto ezixhunyiwe ezithintekayo. Uma ama-virus atholakele, ungabathumela kuwo "Ukuhlukaniswa" noma ususe ngokushesha.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuskena abezindaba ngokusebenzisa imenyu yomongo. Ukwenza lokhu, landela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezilula:
Chofoza ku-flash drive nge inkinobho efanele bese ukhetha Skena.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Avast ihlelwe ukuzitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo amagciwane kumadivayisi axhunyiwe. Isimo salo msebenzi singabhekwa ngendlela elandelayo:
Izilungiselelo / Izingxenye / I-System System Screen Settings / Scan Scan
Bheka futhi: Ukufometha i-flash drive ngelayini lomyalo
Indlela 2: ESET NOD32 Smart Security
Futhi lokhu kuyindlela yokulayisha okuncane, ngakho-ke kuvame ukufakwa kuma-laptops namaphilisi. Ukuze uhlole ukukhishwa okukhishwayo kwamagciwane usebenzisa i-ESET NOD32 Smart Security, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula i-antivirus, khetha ithebhu I-Scan Scan bese uchofoza "Iskena imidiya ekhishwayo". Esikhathini sewindi le-pop-up, chofoza ku-flash drive.
- Uma ukuskena sekuphelile, uzobona umlayezo mayelana nenombolo yezingozi ezitholakalayo futhi ungakhetha izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuskena isikhala sokugcina ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesimo. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Skena nge-ESET Smart Security".
Ungalungisa ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma i-flash drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela indlela
Izilungiselelo / Izilungiselelo Eziphambili / Ukuvikelwa Kwama-Virus / Imithombo Ekhishwayo
Lapha ungacacisa isenzo esenziwa ngesikhathi uxhumano.
Bheka futhi: Okufanele ukwenze uma i-flash drive ingafomethi
Indlela 3: Kaspersky Free
Inguqulo yamahhala yile unqulo wesi arab izokusiza ngokushesha ukuskena noma iyiphi inkampani yenethiwekhi. Imiyalo yokuyisebenzisa ukwenza umsebenzi wethu kanje:
- Vula i-Kaspersky Free bese uchofoza "Ukuqinisekiswa".
- Ngakwesobunxele, chofoza kulebula. "Ukuhlola amadivayisi angaphandle", futhi endaweni yokusebenza, khetha idivayisi oyifunayo. Chofoza "Qalisa ukuskena".
- Ungaphinda uchofoze ngakwesokudla ku-flash drive bese ukhetha "Hlola ama-virus".
Ungakhohlwa ukumisa ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo bese uchofoza "Ukuqinisekiswa". Lapha ungabeka isenzo se-antivirus uma uxhuma i-USB flash drive ku-PC.
Ukuze usebenze ngokuthembekile kwe-antivirus ngayinye, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezibuyekezo ze-virus database. Ngokujwayelekile zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bangawakhansela noma bazikhubaza ngokuphelele. Lokhu akunconywa.
Indlela 4: Ama-Malwarebytes
Elinye lamathuluzi amahle kakhulu wokuthola amagciwane kukhompyutha yakho namadivayisi aphathekayo. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-Malwarebytes ilandelayo:
- Qalisa uhlelo bese ukhetha ithebhu "Ukuqinisekiswa". Thepha lapha "Isheke ngokwezifiso" bese uchofoza "Yenze ngokwezifiso Scan".
- Ukuze unokwethenjelwa, phawula zonke amabhokisi okuhlola ngaphambi kokuskena izinto, ngaphandle kwama-rootkits. Maka i-flash yakho drive bese uchofoza "Qalisa ukuskena".
- Lapho usuqedile ukuskena, ama-Malwarebytes azokuhambisa ukuthi ufake izinto ezisolisayo ku "Ukuhlukaniswa"kusuka lapho angasuswa khona.
Ungahamba ngenye indlela, ngokuchofoza ngokuqondile ku-flash drive ku "Ikhompyutha" futhi ukhetha Skena ama-Malwarebytes.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokurekhoda umculo nge-flash drive ukuze ufunde i-tape recorder yomsakazo
Indlela yesi-5: I-McAfee Stinger
Futhi lo mbuso awudingi ukufakwa, awulayishi uhlelo futhi uthola ngokuphelele amagciwane, ngokusho kwezibuyekezo. Ukusebenzisa iMcAfee Stinger kanje:
Landa i-McAfee Stinger kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Landa bese uqhuba uhlelo. Chofoza "Yenza ngokwezifiso ukuskena kwami".
- Hlola ibhokisi eduze kwe-flash drive bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Skena".
- Lolu hlelo luzohlola i-USB flash drive kanye namafolda wesistimu Windows. Ekugcineni uzobona inani lamafayela aphethwe futhi ahlanzekile.
Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ukushayela okukhishwayo kungcono ukuhlola ama-virus njalo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa kukhompyutha ehlukile. Ungakhohlwa ukusetha ukuskena okuzenzekelayo okuzovimbela i-malware ekwenzeni noma yiziphi izenzo uma uxhuma imidiya ephathekayo. Khumbula ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokusabalalisa kwe-malware kungukunganaki ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-virus!
