Lapho uthumela kuseva futhi wamukela amafayela usebenzisa i-protocol ye-FTP, ngezinye izikhathi amaphutha ahlukahlukene aphazamisa ukulanda. Yiqiniso, lokhu kubangela izinkinga eziningi kubasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukulanda ngokuphuthumayo ulwazi olubalulekile. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kwenziwa ukudluliswa kwedatha nge-FTP nge-Total Commander kuyiphutha "Umyalo we-PORT uhlulekile." Ake sithole izimbangela zenzeke, nezindlela zokuqeda leli phutha.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Total Commander
Izimbangela zephutha
Isizathu esiyinhloko sephutha "Umyalo we-PORT awukwenziwanga", ezimweni eziningi, hhayi kuzici zohlelo lwe-Total Commander, kodwa kuzilungiselelo ezingalungile zomhlinzeki, futhi lokhu kungaba iklayenti noma umhlinzeki we-server.
Kukhona izindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma: okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho. Ngemodi esebenzayo, iklayenti (esimweni sethu, uhlelo lwe-Total Commander) ithumela umyalo we- "PORT" kwisiphakeli, lapho ibika khona izixhumanisi zayo zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ikheli le-IP, ukuze iseva ixhumane nayo.
Uma usebenzisa i-passive mode, iklayenti yazisa iseva ukuthi isivele idlulisele izixhumanisi zayo, futhi ngemva kokuzithola, ixhuma kuyo.
Uma izilungiselelo zomhlinzeki zingalungile, kusetshenziswe ummeleli noma izitshalo zomlilo ezengeziwe, idatha edluliselwe kwimodi esebenzayo ihlanekezwa uma umyalo we-PORT uphathwa, futhi uxhumano luphukile. Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga?
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuqeda iphutha "Umyalo we-PORT uhlulekile", udinga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa komyalo we-PORT, osetshenziselwa imodi yokuxhumana esebenzayo. Kodwa, inkinga yukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo uMlawuli Omkhulu usebenzisa imodi esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze siphume leli phutha, kufanele sifake kulolu hlelo imodi yokudlulisa idatha engahleliwe.
Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kusigaba esithi "Inethiwekhi" yemenyu engenhla enezingqimba. Ohlu oluvela, khetha into ethi "Xhuma ku-FTP-server".
Uhla lwe-FTP uxhumano luvula. Maka iseva oyifunayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela".
Iwindi ivula izilungiselelo zokuxhuma. Njengoba ungabona, into ethi "Imodi yokushintshanisa engahambisani" ayisebenziswanga.
Hlola leli bhokisi nge-markmark. Futhi chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" ukuze ulondoloze imiphumela yokushintsha izilungiselelo.
Manje ungazama ukuxhuma kuseva futhi.
Indlela engenhla iqinisekisa ukunyamalala kwephutha "Umyalo we-PORT awukwenziwa", kodwa awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-FTP protocol luzosebenza. Phela, akuzona zonke iziphambeko ezingaxazululwa ohlangothini lwabaxhasi. Ekugcineni, umhlinzeki angavimbela ngenhloso yonke ukuxhumana kwe-FTP kwinethiwekhi yayo. Kodwa-ke, indlela engenhla yokuqeda iphutha "Umyalo we-PORT uhlulekile" ezimweni eziningi kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi baqale kabusha ukudluliswa kwedatha ngohlelo lokuQinisekisa ukuPhathwa kweMali usebenzisa le protocol ethandwayo.
