Usuku oluhle.
Kungadingeka ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: isibonelo, ukuze izinguquko noma izilungiselelo ku-Windows OS (okwakusanda kushintsha) zingasebenza; noma emva kokufaka umshayeli omusha; futhi ezimweni lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa noma ukulenga (into yokuqala ukuthi ngisho nochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukwenza).
Kuyiqiniso, kufanele sivume ukuthi izinguqulo zanamuhla zeWindows zidinga ukuqala kabusha kancane kancane, kungenjalo njengeWindows 98, isibonelo, lapho emva kokuphazamiseka (ngokoqobo) kufanele uqale kabusha umshini ...
Ngokuvamile, lokhu okuthunyelwe kungaphezulu kwabasebenzisi be-novice, kuyo ngifuna ukuthinta ngezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungavala kanjani bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha (ngisho nalapho kwenzeka indlela evamile engasebenzi).
1) Indlela yama-classic yokuqalisa kabusha i-PC yakho
Uma i-START imenyu ivula futhi igundane "ligijima" kumqapha, kungani ungazami ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngendlela evamile kakhulu? Ngokuvamile, cishe akukho lutho lokuphawula ngalo: vele uvule imenyu START bese ukhetha isigaba sokuvala - bese usuka ezintweni ezintathu ezikhethiwe, khetha okudingayo (bheka umkhiqizo 1).
Umdwebo. 1. I-Windows 10 - I-PC yokuvala / yokuqalisa kabusha
2) Qala kabusha kusuka kwideskithophu (isibonelo, uma igundane ingasebenzi, noma imenyu START iqanjwe).
Uma igundane lingasebenzi (isibonelo, isikhombisi asihambisani), ke ikhompyutha (i-laptop) ingavaliwe noma iqaliswe kabusha usebenzisa ikhibhodi. Isibonelo, ungachofoza Win - imenyu kufanele ivuleke Qala-UP, futhi kuso kakade ukhethe (usebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi) inkinobho yokuvala. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, imenyu ye-START nayo ayivuli, ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?
Cindezela inkinobho yokuhlanganisa I-Alt futhi F4 (lezi izinkinobho zokuvala iwindi). Uma ngabe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, luzovala. Kodwa uma usedeskithophu, iwindi kufanele livele phambi kwakho, njengamakhiwane. 2. Kulo, ngosizo ukudubula ungakhetha isenzo, isibonelo: ukuqala kabusha, ukuvala, ukuphuma, ukushintsha umsebenzisi, njll, bese uyisebenzisa usebenzisa inkinobho ENTER.
Umdwebo. 2. Qala kabusha kusuka kudeskithophu
3) Qala kabusha usebenzisa umugqa womyalo
Ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa umugqa womyalo (udinga nje ukufaka umyalo owodwa).
Ukuqalisa umugqa womyalo, cindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho. I-WIN no-R (ku-Windows 7, umugqa wokukhipha ukhona kwimenyu START). Okulandelayo, faka umyalo Cmd bese ucindezela ENTER (bheka umkhiwane 3).
Umdwebo. 3. Qalisa umugqa womyalo
Emgqeni womyalo, vele ungeneukuvala -r -t 0 bese ucindezela ENTER (bheka umkhiwane 4). Qaphela! Ikhompiyutha izoqala kabusha ngomzuzwana ofanayo, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zizovalwa, futhi idatha engagciniwe ilahlekile!
Umdwebo. 4. ukuvala -r -t 0 - qala kabusha ngokushesha
4) Ukugwema okuphuthumayo (akunconywanga, kepha kufanele ukwenze?)
Ngokuvamile, le ndlela ihamba kahle ekugcineni. Uma kungenzeka, ukulahlekelwa kolwazi olungagciniwe kungenzeka, ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ngale ndlela - ngokuvamile iWindows izohlola i-disk yamaphutha nokunye.
Ikhompyutha
Uma kwenzeka inkinobho ye-classic ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngokuvamile, inkinobho Yokusetha kabusha (noma ukuqala kabusha) itholakala eceleni kwekhamera yamandla we-PC. Kuhlelo oluthile lokuvimbela, ukulicindezela, udinga ukusebenzisa ipeni noma ipensela.
Umdwebo. 5. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kweyunithi yesistimu
Ngendlela, uma ungenayo inkinobho yokusetha kabusha, ungazama ukubamba imizuzwana engu-5-7. inkinobho yamandla Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile, izovala kuphela (kunganjani uqale kabusha?).
Ungacisha futhi ikhompyutha usebenzisa inkinobho yokuvula / yokuvala amandla, eduze kwekhebula lenethiwekhi. Kulungile, noma ususe ipulaki esitolo (inguqulo yakamuva futhi enokwethenjelwa kunabo bonke ...).
Umdwebo. 6. I-System unit - ukubukwa kwangemuva
I-laptop
Ku-laptop, ngokuvamile, akukho okukhethekile. izinkinobho zokuqala kabusha - zonke izinyathelo zenziwa inkinobho yamandla (nakuba ezinye zezinhlobo zinezinkinobho ezifihliwe ezingacindezelwa besebenzisa ipensela noma ipeni.) Ngokujwayelekile, zikhona ngemuva kwekhompuyutha noma ngaphansi komunye uhlobo lwesibindi).
Ngakho-ke, uma i-laptop ihlwitha futhi ingasabele lutho - vele ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engu-5-10. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa - i-laptop, ngokuvamile, "squeak" futhi ivaliwe. Khona-ke ungawuvula njengokujwayelekile.
Umdwebo. 7. Inkinobho Yamandla - I-Laptop Lenovo
Futhi, ungavala i-laptop ngokuyivula futhi ukhiphe ibhethri (ngokuvamile ibanjwe ngezintambo ezimbili, bheka umkhiwane 8).
Umdwebo. 8. Ibhethri ukukhulula iziqeshana
5) Indlela yokuvala isicelo se-hung
Isicelo se-hung singakwazi "ukunikeza" ukuthi uqale kabusha i-PC yakho. Uma ikhompiyutha yakho (i-laptop) ingaqala kabusha futhi ufuna ukuyihlola ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini isicelo esinqamule, ungakwazi ukuyibala kalula kumphathi wemisebenzi: nje inothi lokuthi "Ukungaphenduli" kuzobhalwa ngokuphambene nalokho (bheka Fig. ).
Khumbula! Ukufaka imenenja yomsebenzi - gcina izinkinobho ze-Ctrl + Shift + Esc (noma i-Ctrl + Alt + Del).
Umdwebo. 9. I-Skype application ayiphenduli.
Eqinisweni, ukuze uyivale - vele ukhethe kumphathi osebenzayo futhi uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Sula Imisebenzi", bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha kwakho. Ngendlela, yonke idatha kuhlelo lokusebenza ozoyivala ngokuqinile ngeke isindiswe. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo kunengqondo ukulinda, mhlawumbe isicelo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5-10. i-hang down futhi ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi we-mc (kulokhu, ngincoma ukulondoloza yonke idatha kuyo ngokushesha).
Ngiphakamisa futhi isihloko sokuthi ungavala kanjani isicelo uma sibambekile futhi singavali. (lesi sihloko sibuye siqonde indlela yokuvala cishe noma iyiphi inqubo):
6) Indlela yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha kwimodi ephephile
Lokhu kuyadingeka, isibonelo, uma umshayeli efakwe - futhi ayifanele. Futhi manje, uma uvula futhi uvula iWindows, ubona isikrini esibluhlaza, noma awuboni lutho nakanjani :). Kulesi simo, ungabhuqa ngemodi ephephile (futhi ilayisha isofthiwe eyisisekelo kuphela oyidingayo ukuqala i-PC) futhi ususe konke okweqile!
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuze imenyu ye-boot ye-Windows ibonakale, udinga ukucindezela ukhiye we-F8 ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha (futhi kungcono ukuyicindezela izikhathi ezingu-10 ngokulandelana ngenkathi i-PC ilayisha). Okulandelayo kufanele ubone imenyu efana nomkhiwane. 10. Khona-ke kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha imodi oyifunayo bese uqhubeka nokulanda.
Umdwebo. 10. I-Windows boot inketho kwimodi ephephile.
Uma ihluleka ukuqala (isibonelo, awunayo le imenyu), ngincoma ukufunda isihloko esilandelayo:
- isihloko sendlela yokungena kwimodi ephephile [efanele ku-Windows XP, 7, 8, 10]
Nginakho konke. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu!
