Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyadingeka ukuze unikeze ugesi ebhodini le-motherboard kanye nezinye izingxenye zalo. Ingqikithi kunamakhodi angu-5 okuxhumeka, okuyilowo nalowo anenombolo ehlukile yoxhumana nabo. Ngaphandle, zihlukile komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kufanele zixhumeke kuzixhumi ezichazwe ngokucacile.
Okuningi mayelana nezixhumanisi
Ukunikezwa kwamandla okujwayelekile kunenani lezingcingo ezingu-5 ezinezici ezahlukene. Okuningi mayelana nomunye:
- 20/24 ucingo lwephini luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale i-motherboard ngokwayo. Ingahlukaniswa nobukhulu bayo obunjani - lokhu kuyimodemu enkulu kunazo zonke ezivela ku-PSU;
- I-4/8 pin module isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ekunikezeni amandla okuhlukile okupholile ngeprosesa;
- I-module 6/8-pin yamandla wekhadi levidiyo;
- Intambo yokunika amandla i-SATA imishini yokushayela yinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke imibala, njengombuso, ehlukile kwezinye izintambo;
- Ifoni eyengeziwe yokondla i-standard "Molex". Kudingeka ukuxhuma amashayela akhathi omdala;
- Isixhumi ukulawula idrayivu. Kunamamodeli wokunikezwa kwamandla lapho kungekho khona ikhebula.
Ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile kwikhompyutha yakho, kufanele uxhume okungenani izintambo ezintathu zokuqala.
Uma ungakathengi ukunikezwa kwamandla, kuzomele uqiniseke ukuthi kulungele uhlelo lwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhathanisa ukunikezwa kwamandla namandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho (okokuqala, iprosesa nekhadi levidiyo). Kumele futhi uthole ukunikezwa kwamandla kwifomu yefomu lebhodi lakho le-motherboard.
Isigaba 1: Ukufaka Ukunikezwa Kwamandla
Ekuqaleni, udinga nje ukulungisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ebusweni obungaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswe izikuluvu ezikhethekile. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo semfundo sibonakala kanje:
- Ukuqala, vula ikhompiyutha, susa ikhava elihlangene, uhlanze uthuli (uma kunesidingo) futhi ususe ukunikezwa kwamandla amadala. Uma usanda kuthenga icala futhi ufake i-motherboard ngezici ezidingekayo, weqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Cishe wonke amacala anezindawo ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla. Faka i-BP yakho lapho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umshayeli osuka kumbane uphambene nokuvula okukhethekile kwikhompyutha.
- Zama ukulungisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze kungabikho ku-sistemnik ngenkathi uyifaka nge-screws. Uma uyilungisa esikhundleni esingaphansi noma esingaphansi, awusebenzi, bese ubamba ngezandla zakho.
- Qinisekisa izikrini kulayini lokunikezela kwamandla ngemuva kweyunithi yesistimu ukuze ihlelwe kahle.
- Uma kunezimbobo ze-screws ngaphandle, kumele futhi zifakwe.
Isigaba 2: Xhuma
Uma amandla anikeziwe, ungaqala ukuxhuma izintambo kwizingxenye eziyinhloko zekhompyutha. Ukulandelana kokuxhumana kubonakala kanje:
- Ekuqaleni ixhuma ikhebula elikhulu kunazo zonke ngeziphetho ezingu-20-24. Thola isixhumi esikhulu kunazo zonke (ngokuvamile kuvambile) ebhokisini le-motherboard ukuxhuma le foni. Uma inani loxhumana nabo lifanelekile, lizofakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Manje xhuma ucingo ukuze unike amandla i-CPU. Inezikhonkwane ezingu-4 noma ezingu-8 (kuye ngokuthi imodeli yokunikezela amandla). Kufana kakhulu nekhebula lokuxhuma ekhadini levidiyo, ngakho-ke ukuze kungafanele ukuphutha, kuhle ukutadisha imibhalo yebhodi le-motherboard kanye neyunithi yokunikezela amandla. Isixhumi sitholakala eduze nesikhombisi esikhulu samandla, noma eduze kwesixhumi seprosesa.
- Ngokufanayo, ngesinyathelo sesibili, xhuma ekhadini levidiyo.
- Ukuze ikhompiyutha iqale, uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luxhunywe kwiyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezinkomba ezinzima ngosizo lwekhebula le-SATA. Ibomvu (ama-plugs amnyama) futhi ahluke kakhulu kwezinye izintambo. Isixhumi lapho udinga khona ukufaka lekhebula ku-disk kanzima ngezansi. Amashayela akhulile anikwe amandla yizintambo ze-Molex.
- Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka futhi ukushayela idrayivu ngokuxhuma ikhebula noma ama-cable adingekayo kuwo. Ngemuva kokuxhuma zonke izintambo, zama ukuvula ikhompyutha usebenzisa inkinobho ephaneli langaphambili. Uma uhlanganisa i-PC kuphela, ngaphambi kwalokho ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili ngokwayo.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili ku-motherboard
Xhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla akulona nzima kakhulu, kodwa le nqubo idinga ukunemba nokubekezela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla kufanele kukhethwe kusengaphambili, ukuvumelanisa nezidingo zebhodi le-motherboard ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.
