Uma ibhethri ye-laptop yakho ikhishwa masinyane, izizathu zalokhu zingase zihluke kakhulu: kusuka ekugqokeni kwebhethri elula kwizinhlelo ze-software ne-hardware nedivaysi, ukutholakala kwe-malware kwikhompyutha yakho, ukuphefumula, nezizathu ezifanayo.
Kule ndaba - ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kungani i-laptop ingaxoshwa ngokushesha, indlela yokuthola isizathu esithile esinikezwayo, indlela yokwandisa ubude bempilo yebhethri, uma kungenzeka, nendlela yokugcina umthamo webhethri yephathekayo isikhathi eside. Bheka futhi: Ifoni ye-Android ikhishwa masinyane, I-iPhone ikhululiwe ngokushesha.
Ukubheja kwebhethri laptop
Into yokuqala kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlole lapho kunciphisa impilo yebhethri - izinga lokuwohloka kwebhethri ye-laptop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungase kungabalulekile kuphela kumadivayisi asebekhulile, kodwa nakwabantu abatholakale kamuva: isibonelo, ukukhishwa kwebhethri kaningi "kuya ku-zero" kungaholela ekuchitheni kwebhethri ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza isheke esinjalo, kufaka phakathi umbiko owakhiwe ngaphakathi kwebhethri yephathekayo ku-Windows 10 no-8, kodwa ngingahle ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64 - lusebenza cishe noma iyiphi i-hardware (ngokungafani nethuluzi elikhulunywe ngaphambilini) futhi linikeza konke ulwazi oludingekile ngisho nasenguqulo yesilingo (uhlelo ngokwalo alukho mahhala).
Ungalanda i-AIDA64 mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.aida64.com/downloads (uma ungafuni ukufaka uhlelo, ulilayishe lapho njenge-ZIP archive bese uyisusa, bese ugijima i-aida64.exe kusuka kufolda elandelayo).
Esikhathini, ku-"Computer" - "Amandla okunikezwa amandla," ungabona izinto eziyinhloko kumongo wenkinga okucatshangelwayo - umthamo wepasipoti webhethri kanye nomthamo wayo uma usukhokhiswe ngokuphelele (okungukuthi, okokuqala nokwamanje okumele ugqoke), enye into "Ukunciphisa "kubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angakanani amaphesenti amanje agcwele ngaphansi kwepasipoti.
Ngesisekelo salolu datha, kungenzeka ukwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi ukugqoka kwebhethri kungenxa yalokho i-laptop ekhishwa ngokushesha. Isibonelo, impilo ebhetri echazwe amahora angu-6. Masinyane sithatha amaphesenti angu-20 ukuthi umenzi wemali ubeka idatha ngemibandela ehlelwe ngokukhethekile, bese sisusa amanye amaphesenti angu-40 amahora angu-4.8 avela (izinga lokuwohloka kwebhethri) lihlala amahora angu-2.88.
Uma impilo yebhethri ye-laptop ihambelana nalesi sibalo ngokusetshenziswa "okuthulile" (isiphequluli, imibhalo), ngakho-ke, kusobala, asikho isidingo sokubheka noma yiziphi izizathu ezengeziwe ngaphandle kokugqoka kwebhethri, konke kujwayelekile futhi impilo yebhethri ihambisana nesimo samanje ibhetri
Futhi khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma une laptop entsha ngokuphelele, okuyiyo, isibonelo, impilo yebhethri amahora angu-10, emidlalweni nezinhlelo "ezisindayo" akufanele uzinake amanani anjalo - amahora angu-2.5-3.5 azoba umkhuba.
Izinhlelo ezithinta ukukhishwa kwebhethri yekhompyutha
Ngandlela-thile, zonke izinhlelo ezisebenza kwikhompyutha zidla amandla. Kodwa-ke, isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi i-laptop ikhululiwe ngokushesha yizinhlelo ezigunyazwayo, izinhlelo zangemuva ezisebenza ngokusebenza ngediski enzima nokusebenzisa izinsiza zeprosesa (amaklayenti athungatha, izinhlelo zokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, i-antivirus kanye nabanye) noma i-malware.
Futhi uma kungadingeki uthinte i-antivirus, kufanele ucabange ukuthi kufanelekile ukugcina iklayenti lesifufula kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanza ekuqaleni - kanye nokuhlola ikhompyutha yakho ye-malware (isibonelo, ku-AdwCleaner).
Ukwengeza, ku-Windows 10, ngaphansi kwe-Settings - System - Battery, ngokuchofoza entweni ethi "Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithinta impilo yebhethri", ungabona uhlu lwalezo zinhlelo ezichitha kakhulu i-laptop yebhethri.
Imininingwane yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani lezi zinkinga ezimbili (futhi ezinye ezihlobene, isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-OS) ungafunda emibondweni: Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompuyutha isinciphisa (eqinisweni, noma ngabe i-laptop isebenza ngaphandle kwamabhuleki abonakalayo, zonke izizathu ezichazwe kulesi sihloko nazo kuholela ekwandeni ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri).
Amapayipi Okuphatha Amandla
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuphila kwamabhethri amancane kwekhompyutha ephathekayo kungukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo ze-hardware kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kulabo abasebenzisi abafaka futhi babuyisele iWindows ngokwabo, bese usebenzisa umshayeli-pack ukufaka abashayeli, noma ungathathi nhlobo isinyathelo sokufaka abashayeli, ngoba "konke kusebenza noma kunjalo."
I-hardware yama-laptops amaningi abakhiqizi ahluke kwizinguqulo "ezijwayelekile" zehadiwe elifanayo futhi angeke isebenze kahle ngaphandle kwalabo abashayeli be-chipset, i-ACPI (engeke idideke ne-AHCI), futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinsiza ezengeziwe ezinikezwa umenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazange ufake noma yikuphi abashayeli, futhi uthembele kumlayezo ovela kumphathi wedivayisi ukuthi "umshayeli akadingi ukubuyekezwa" noma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli, lokhu akuyona indlela efanele.
Indlela efanele kuyoba:
- Yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi we-laptop futhi kusigaba esithi "Ukusekela" (Ukusekela) thola abashayeli bokulanda imodeli yakho ye-laptop.
- Landa ngokuzenzakalela futhi ufake ama-hardware drivers, ikakhulukazi, i-chipset, izinsiza zokuxhumana no-UEFI, uma zikhona, kanye nabashayeli be-ACPI. Ngisho noma abashayeli abatholakalayo kuphela yizinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS (ngokwesibonelo, une-Windows 10 efakwe, futhi iyatholakala kuphela ngeWindows 7), sebenzisa, ungase udingeke usebenze ngendlela yokuhambelana.
- Ukuzijwayeza ngezincazelo zezibuyekezo ze-BIOS ze-laptop yakho imodeli ethunyelwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni - uma kukhona labo phakathi kwabo abaxazulula izinkinga ngokuphathwa kwamandla noma ibhetri ephansi, kunengqondo ukuyifaka.
Izibonelo zalabo abashayeli (kungenzeka kube nabanye nge-laptop yakho, kodwa ngalezi zibonelo ungacabanga ukuthi yini edingekayo):
- Ukulungiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Ne-Interface Management Management (ACPI) ne-Intel (AMD) I-Chipset Driver - ye-Lenovo.
- I-HP Power Manager Utility Software, i-HP Software Framework ne-HP Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Ukusekelwa Kwendawo ye-HP laptops.
- Isicelo sokuPower Management, kanye ne-Intel Chipset ne-Engine Engine - ye-Acer laptops.
- Umshayeli we-ATKACPI nezinsiza ezihlobene ne-hotkey noma i-ATKPackage ye-Asus.
- I-Intel Management Engine Interface (ME) ne-Intel Chipset Driver - cishe zonke izincwadi nezinqubo ze-Intel.
Kulokhu, khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olusha oluvela ku-Microsoft - Windows 10, ngemuva kokufaka "isibuyekezo" lala mabashayeli, izinkinga zokubuyisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imfundo kufanele isize. Indlela yokukhubaza ukubuyekezwa komshayeli we-Windows 10.
Qaphela: Uma amadivaysi angaziwa aboniswa kumphathi wedivayisi, qiniseka ukuthi uyifake futhi uphinde ufake amashayeli adingekayo, bheka Indlela yokufaka umshayeli wedivayisi engaziwa.
I-laptop nokushisa okwedlulele
Futhi elinye iphuzu elibalulekile elingathonya indlela ibhethri elihlala ngayo ngokushesha kwi-laptop - uthuli kulesi simo nokushisa okuqhubekayo kwe-laptop. Uma cishe uhlale uzwa umshayeli wesistimu yokupholisa ikhompyutha ephathekayo ephuthumayo (ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho i-laptop ihamba emisha, kwakungeke izwakale), cabanga ukulungisa lokhu, ngoba ngisho nokushintshanisa kwe-cooler ngokwayo ezindaweni eziphezulu kwenza kubangele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, ngingathanda ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ngothuli, kodwa uma kungenzeka: Indlela yokuhlanza ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ngothuli (izindlela zabangewona ochwepheshe hhayi ezisebenzayo kakhulu).
Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokukhishwa kwe-laptop
Futhi olunye ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nebhethri, okungaba usizo ezimweni lapho i-laptop iphuma khona ngokushesha:
- Ku-Windows 10, "Okukhethwa kukho" - "Isistimu" - "Ibhethri" ungavumela ukugcina ibhetri (ukuguqula kuyatholakala kuphela uma kunikwe amandla ngebhethri, noma uma iphesenti elithile lokushaja lifinyelelwa).
- Kuzo zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngesandla isimiso samandla, izinketho zokulondoloza amandla kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene.
- Ukulala nokuqapha, kanye nokuvala "ukuqala okusheshayo" kunikwe amandla (futhi kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo) ku-Windows 10 no-8 futhi kudla amandla amabhethri, ngenkathi ku-laptops amadala noma kungabikho abashayeli besigaba sesibili sale mfundiso ungakwenza ngokushesha. Amadivaysi amasha (i-Intel Haswell neyomusha), uma unayo yonke imoto edingekayo yokukhipha ngesikhathi sokuqasha futhi uvala ngesiqalo esheshayo, akufanele ukhathazeke (ngaphandle kokuthi uzoshiya i-laptop kule ndawo amasonto amaningana). Yebo Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi inkokhelo isetshenziswa futhi ku-off off laptop. Uma uvame ukuvala i-laptop isikhathi eside futhi ungasebenzisi i-laptop, kuyilapho i-Windows 10 noma i-8 ifakiwe, ngincoma ukukhubaza ukuqala okusheshayo.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, ungaletheli ibhethri yekhompyutha ephathekayo. Yishaye lapho kunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, inkokhelo ingu-70% futhi kunethuba lokuvuselela - ukukhokha. Lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yebheyili yakho ye-Li-Ion noma i-Li-Pol (ngisho noma "umqambi" wakho ojwayele we-quench endala uthi okuphambene).
- Enye i-nuance ebalulekile: abaningi baye bakuzwa noma bafunda endaweni ethile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kwi-laptop kusuka kwinethiwekhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba icala eligcwele ligcwele ibhethri. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuyiqiniso uma kuziwa ekugcineni ibhethri isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngomsebenzi, ke uma siqhathanisa umsebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela enkundleni nasekusebenzeni kwebhethri kumaphesenti athile okushaja ngokushaja okulandelayo, khona-ke ukhetho lwesibili luholela ekuhlakaleni kaningana kwebhethri.
- Kwezinye i-laptops kukhona imingcele eyengeziwe yokushaja kwebhethri nokusebenza kwebhethri ku-BIOS. Isibonelo, kwamanye ama-laptops e-Dell, ungakhetha iphrofayli yomsebenzi - "Amandla amakhulu", "Ibhethri enkulu", hlela amaphesenti okukhokhwa lapho ibhethri iqala khona bese uqeda ukushaja, bese ukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku nezinsuku zokusebenzisa ukushaja okusheshayo ( ikakhulukazi ikhipha ibhethri), futhi lapho - okujwayelekile.
- Uma kungenzeka, hlola isikhathi sokuzimela (bheka i-Windows 10 ivulekele).
Kulokhu, mhlawumbe, konke. Ngithemba ukuthi amanye alawa macebiso azokusiza ukuba unwebe impilo yebhethri ye-laptop kanye nokuphila kwebhethri kokushaja okukodwa.
