Ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi i-router, kanye nezinga layo lokusebenza kanye neqoqo lemisebenzi elitholakalayo kubasebenzisi, alinqunyelwe kuphela izingxenye zehadiwe, kepha futhi yi-firmware (firmware) eyakhelwe kudivayisi. Ngokwezinga elingaphansi kwamanye amadivaysi, kodwa namanje isofthiwe ye-software yanoma iyiphi router idinga ukugcinwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ilulame ngemuva kokuhluleka. Cabanga ukuthi ungazimela kanjani ngokuzimela i-firmware yenqubo ethandwayo ye-TP-Link TL-WR841N.
Naphezu kokuthi ukuvuselela noma ukubuyisela kabusha i-firmware ku-router esimweni esivamile kuyinkqubo elula enikezwe futhi eqoshwe umenzi, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukuqinisekiswa kokugeleza kwenqubo okungenaphutha. Ngakho-ke cabangela:
Konke ngezansi ukuchazwa okuchazwe kwenziwa ngumfundi ngengozi yakho siqu futhi kuyingozi. Ukuphathwa kwesayithi kanye nezinto eziphathekayo akuzona izinkinga zezinkinga ezingenzeka nge-router, evela enkambisweni noma ngenxa yokulandela izincomo ngezansi!
Ukulungiselela
Njengomphumela omuhle wanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi, i-firmware ye-router ephumelelayo idinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile. Funda izincomo eziphakanyisiwe, funda indlela yokwenza izinto ezilula futhi ulungise konke okudingayo. Ngalendlela, izinqubo zokuvuselela, ukubuyisela kabusha nokubuyisela kabusha i-firmware ye-TL-WR841N ngeke zidale izinkinga futhi ngeke zithathe isikhathi esiningi.
Iphaneli yokuphatha
Esimweni jikelele (lapho i-router isebenza), izilungiselelo zedivayisi, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-firmware yayo, zilawulwa ngephaneli yokuphatha (okuthiwa yi-panel panel). Ukuze ufinyelele leli khasi lokusetha, faka i-IP elandelayo kubha yamakheli kwanoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu, bese uchofoza "Faka" kwikhibhodi:
192.168.0.1
Ngenxa yalokho, ifomu lokugunyazwa lizoboniswa ku-panel panel, lapho udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ezindaweni ezifanele (okuzenzakalelayo: admin, admin),
bese uchofoza "Ngena ngemvume" ("Ngena ngemvume").
Ukubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi
Isibonelo TL-WR841N ngumkhiqizo we-TP-Link ophumelele kakhulu, ukwahlulela ngokulingana kwesisombululo. Abathuthukisi baqhubeka bethuthukisa izingxenye ze-hardware ne-software yedivayisi, bekhulula izinguqulo ezintsha ze-model.
Ngesikhathi salokhu kubhala, kunezibuyekezo eziningi ze-hardware ezingu-14 ze-TL-WR841N, futhi ulwazi lwalesi parameter lubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha futhi ulandela i-firmware ngesimo esithile sedivaysi. Ungathola ukubuyekezwa ngokubheka ilebula esezansi kwedivayisi.
Ngaphandle kwesitika, ulwazi mayelana ne-hardware version luboniswe ngokucacile emaphaketheni we-router futhi kuboniswe ekhasini "Isimo" ("State") ku-admin.
Izinguqulo ze-Firmware
Njengoba i-TL-WR841N esuka ku-TP-Link ithengiswa emhlabeni wonke, i-firmware ehlanganisiwe emkhiqizo ayifani kuphela ezinkathini (usuku lokukhishwa), kodwa futhi endaweni lapho umsebenzisi azogcina khona ulimi lwama-interface emva kokufaka iphaneli lokuphatha lomsebenzisi. Ukuze uthole inombolo ye-firmware yokwakha okwamanje efakwe ku-TL-WR841N, udinga ukuya kubonakalabhu webhubhu yomzila, chofoza "Isimo" ("State") kwimenyu ngakwesobunxele bese ubheka ukubaluleka kwento "I-Firmware Version:".
Kokubili izingqungquthela ze- "Russian" ne "English" zezinguquko ezintsha kakhulu cishe zonke izibuyekezo ze-TL-WR841N zitholakala ukulanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (indlela yokulanda ama-software amaphakheji achazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko).
Izilungiselelo zokulondoloza
Ngenxa yokwenza i-firmware, amanani wemigqa ye-TL-WR841N ehlelwe ngumsebenzisi ingasethwa kabusha noma ilahlekile, okuzoholela ekungasebenzi kwezingcingo ezingenazintambo nezingenazintambo ezigxile ku-router. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuba ucindezele ukuthi idivayisi isethwe kabusha esimweni sefektri, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esilandelayo sale ndaba.
Noma kunjalo, ukuba nekhophi yokulondoloza yemingcele ngeke kube yinto engafanele futhi kuyokuvumela ukuba uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ngokushesha kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-router ezimweni eziningi. Isipele semingcele yamadivayisi we-TP-Link sidalwe kanje:
- Ngena ku-interface yewebhu yedivayisi. Okulandelayo, vula isigaba "Amathuluzi esistimu" ("Amathuluzi esistimu") kwimenyu ngakwesobunxele bese uchofoza "Backup & Buyisela" ("Backup bese Buyisela").
- Chofoza "Isipele" ("Isipele") futhi ucacise indlela yokugcina ifayela lokusekelayo kwi-disk ye-PC.
- Isele ukulinda kancane kuze ifayela lokusekelayo ligcinwe kwi-PC disk.
Isipele siphelile.
Uma kunesidingo, buyisela imingcele:
- Ukusebenzisa inkinobho "Khetha ifayela", kuthebhu efanayo lapho isilondolozi sidalwe khona, cacisa indawo yesipele.
- Chofoza "Buyisela" ("Buyisela"), qinisekisa isicelo sokulungela ukulayisha imingcele evela efayeleni.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-TP-Link TL-WR841N izovuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izilungiselelo zayo zizobuyiselwa kumanani agcinwe ku-backup.
Setha kabusha i-Parameters
Uma ukufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kuvaliwe ngenxa yekheli le-IP langaphambili elishintshiwe le-router, kanye nokungena ngemvume kanye / noma iphasiwedi yephaneli yomqondisi, ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-TP-Link TL-WR841N kumanani wemboni angasiza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubuyisela imingcele ye-router esimweni "sokuzenzakalelayo", bese usetha izilungiselelo "kusukela ekuqaleni" ngaphandle kokuzama, ngokuvamile kuvumela ukuqeda amaphutha okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukubuyisela imodeli embuzweni embusweni "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe edidiyelwe ngezindlela ezimbili.
Uma ukufinyelela kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kuyinto:
- Ngena ku-panel panel ye-router. Kumenyu yokukhetha ngakwesokunxele, chofoza "Amathuluzi esistimu" ("Amathuluzi esistimu") nokuqhubeka ukhethe "I-Factory Defaults" ("Izilungiselelo Zezimboni").
- Ekhasini elivula, chofoza "Buyisela" ("Buyisela"), bese uqinisekisa isicelo sokulungela ukuqala kwenqubo yokusetha kabusha.
- Lindela inqubo yokubuyisela imingcele kuzilungiselelo zefektri bese uqala kabusha i-TP-Link TL-WR841N ngenkathi ibona ibha yokuqhubeka yokuqeda.
- Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, bese kugunyazwa kwipaneli yomqondisi, kuyokwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zedivayisi noma ukuyibuyisela kusuka kuseva.
Uma ukufinyelela "admin" ilahlekile:
- Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-router, sebenzisa inkinobho yehadiwe ukuze ubuyele kuzilungiselelo zefektri. "HLELA"khombisa kuleso simo sedivayisi.
- Ngaphandle kokuvala amandla we-router, cindezela "I-WPS / RESET". Bamba inkinobho kumasekhondi angaphezu kwengu-10, ngenkathi ubukela ama-LED. Vumela uhambe "IZINHLANGANO" ekubukekeni kwezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba okweshumi kulandele isibani sokukhanya "SYS" ("Gear") uzoqala ukukhanya kancane kancane, bese ngokushesha. Ukuthi ukusetha kabusha kabusha kuqediwe futhi ungayeka umthelela kubinki uma kwenzeka ubhekene ne-router V10 nangaphezulu kuzothathwa yizo zonke izinkomba ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Linda i-TL-WR841N ukuqalisa kabusha. Ngemuva kokuqala imingcele yedivaysi izobuyiselwa kumanani wefektri, ungaya endaweni yomqondisi bese wenza ukucushwa.
Izincomo
Amathiphu ambalwa, okulandelayo ongakuvikela ngokugcwele umzila kusuka kumonakalo phakathi nenqubo ye-firmware:
- Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, okumele liqinisekiswe ngokusebenzisa i-firmware yemishini yenethiwekhi, ukuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla ku-router kanye nekhompiyutha esetshenziselwa ukuphathwa. Okufanelekile, kokubili amadivaysi kufanele axhumeke ekunikezeni amandla okuphazamiseka okungaqondakali (UPS), njengokungathi ngesikhathi sokubhala kabusha imemori yombane we-router ulahlekile, kungabangela umonakalo kudivayisi, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi engagcinwanga ekhaya.
Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha ukunikezwa amandla okungenakuguqulwa kwikhompyutha
- Naphezu kokuthi imiyalelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware ye-TL-WR841N ethulwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi ingenziwa ngaphandle kwe-PC, isibonelo, nge-smartphone exhunyiwe ku-router nge-Wi-Fi, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwekhebula le-firmware.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxhuma ikhompyutha ku-router
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezici zedivayisi ngabasebenzisi nezinhlelo ngokunqamula ikhebula le-intanethi kusuka echwebeni "WAN" ngesikhathi se-firmware.
I-Firmware
Ngemuva kokusebenza okulungiselelwe ngenhla okwenziwe futhi ukuqaliswa kwazo kuye kwaba kuhle, ungaqhubeka nokubuyisela (ukuvuselela) i-TP-Link firmware TL-WR841N. Ukukhethwa kwe-firmware kubhekiswa isimo sesofthiwe ye-router. Uma idivayisi isebenza ngendlela evamile, sebenzisa imfundo yokuqala uma ukwehluleka okukhulu kwenzekile ku-firmware kanye nalokhu okulandelayo "Indlela 1" akunakwenzeka ukubuyela ku-software "Indlela 2".
Indlela 1: Isixhumanisi Sewebhu
Ngakho-ke, cishe njalo, i-firmware ye-router ibuyekeziwe, futhi i-firmware ifakwa kabusha ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yephaneli yokuphatha.
- Landa i-PC kudiski bese ulungisa inguqulo ye-firmware ehambelana nokubuyekezwa kwe-hardware ye-router. Kulokhu:
- Iya ekhasini lokusekela lobuchwepheshe le-TP-Link esemthethweni imodeli yewebhu ngokuxhumanisa:
Landa i-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR841N router esakhiweni esisemthethweni
- Khetha ukubuyekezwa kwe-hardware ye-router kusuka kuhlu lokudonsa phansi.
- Chofoza "I-Firmware".
- Okulandelayo, pheqa ikhasi phansi ukuze ubonise uhlu lwama-firmware olwakamuva olutholakalayo olutholakala ku-router. Chofoza egameni le-firmware ekhethiwe, okuzoholela ekuqaleni kokulanda ingobo yomlando nayo kwi-disk yekhompyutha.
- Lapho ukulanda kuqedile, iya kusiqondisi sefayela sokulondoloza bese usula umlando wokugcina. Umphumela kufanele ube ifolda equkethe ifayela. "wr841nv ... .bin" - yilo i-firmware ezofakwa ku-router.
- Iya ekhasini lokusekela lobuchwepheshe le-TP-Link esemthethweni imodeli yewebhu ngokuxhumanisa:
- Faka iphaneli yomqondisi we-router bese uvula ikhasi "Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Firmware" ("Isibuyekezo se-Firmware") kusuka kwesigaba "Amathuluzi esistimu" ("Amathuluzi esistimu") kwimenyu yokukhetha ngakwesobunxele.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Khetha ifayela"eseduze "Ifayela leFirmware": " ("Indlela eya kufayili ye-firmware:"), futhi ucacise indawo yendlela ye-firmware elandelwe. Njengoba ifayela lebin ligqokisiwe, chofoza "Vula".
- Ukuze uqale ukufaka i-firmware, chofoza "Thuthukisa" ("Qala kabusha") futhi uqinisekise isicelo.
- Okulandelayo, linda ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokubhala kabusha inkumbulo yomzila, bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.
- Lokhu kuqeda ukuvuselelwa / isibuyekezo se-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR841N. Qala ukusebenzisa idivayisi manje esebenza ngaphansi kwe-firmware yenguqulo entsha.
Indlela 2: Buyisela i-firmware esemthethweni
Uma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware ngale ndlela engenhla, ukwehluleka okungalindelekile kwenzekile (isibonelo, ugesi waxhunyiwe, intambo ye-patch, njll. Isuswe kusuka ku-PC noma ku-connector router), umzila ungase unike izimpawu zokusebenza. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware kuyadingeka besebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe akhethiwe futhi amaphakheji aqinisekisiwe ngokucophelela.
Ngaphandle kokubuyisela isofthiwe ye-router ephazamisekile, imiyalo engezansi inikeza ithuba lokubuyisa i-firmware yefayili ngemuva kokufaka izixazululo ezingavumelekile (okwezifiso) - i-OpenWRT, i-Gargoyle, i-LEDE, njll kumodeli, futhi isebenza lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi efakwe ku-router ekuqaleni futhi ngenxa yalokho idivayisi iphelile ukusebenza kahle.
- Njengoba ithuluzi elitholakalayo ukusetshenziswa kwabasebenzisi abavamile, lapho kubuyiselwa i-firmware ye-TL-WR841N, isevisi ye-TFTPD32 (64) esetshenziswayo. Izinombolo egameni lensimbi zisho ukujula kwe-Windows OS okuyiyona nto noma leyo nguqulo ye-TFTPD okuhloswe ngayo. Landa ithuluzi lokusabalalisa lombuso kuhlelo lwakho lwe-Windows kusuka kumthombo wewebhu womsunguli osemthethweni:
Landa i-TFTP Server kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
Faka ithuluzi
egijima ifayela kusuka kusixhumanisi ngenhla
futhi ulandela imiyalelo yesifaki.
- Ukuze ubuyisele ingxenye yesofthiwe ye-TL-WR841N router, i-firmware elayishiwe kusukela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi isetshenziselwa, kodwa imihlangano kuphela engequkethe amagama ale njongo ifanelekile. "i-boot".
Ukukhetha ifayela elisetshenziselwa ukululama liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu! Ukubhala ngaphezulu imemori ye-router nedatha ye-firmware equkethe i-boot loader ("i-boot"), ngenxa yezinyathelo ezilandelayo, imiyalo ngokuvamile iholela ekuhlulekeni kokugcina kwedivayisi!
Ukuze uthole ifayela "yefayela" elungile, landa kusuka ekhasini lokusekela lobuchwepheshe yonke i-firmware etholakalayo yokubuyiselwa kwehadiwere yedivaysi ebuyiselwe, ukuvula ama-archives bese uthola isithombe esingenalo igama lakho "i-boot".
Uma i-firmware ngaphandle kwe-bootloader ingatholakali kusikhungo sewebhu se-TP-Link esemthethweni, sebenzisa isixhumanisi esingezansi futhi ulande ifayela eliqedile ukuze ubuyisele ukubuyekezwa komzila wakho.
Landa i-firmware ngaphandle kwe-bootloader (ibhuthri) ukubuyisela umzila we-TP-Link TL-WR841N
Kopisha isiqondisi esiholela ekusebenziseni kwe-TFTPD (ngokuzenzakalelayo -
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela Tftpd32 (64)) bese uqamba kabusha i-bin-file ku- "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin ", kuphi X- inombolo yokubuyekeza yomzila wakho womzila.
- Lungiselela i-adapter yenethiwekhi esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela i-PC kanje:
- Vula "Isikhungo Nokwabelana" of the "Iphaneli Yokulawula" Windows.
- Chofoza kusixhumanisi "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter"itholakala ngakwesokudla kwewindi "Isikhungo".
- Shayela imenyu yenkomfa ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-router, ngokufaka isikhombisi segundane kusithonjana sayo bese ucindezela inkinobho yesokudla yegundane. Khetha "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza entweni "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)"bese uchofoza "Izakhiwo".
- Kuwindi iwindi ye-parameters, hambisa ukushintshela "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo:" bese ufaka lezi zindinganiso:
192.168.0.66- ensimini "Ikheli le-IP:";255.255.255.0- I-Subnet Mask: ".
- Vula "Isikhungo Nokwabelana" of the "Iphaneli Yokulawula" Windows.
- Suspend okwesikhashana umsebenzi we-antivirus kanye ne-firewall esebenza ohlelweni.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Ikhubaza i-firewall ku-Windows - Run the utility Tftpd njengoMphathi.
Okulandelayo, lungisa i-thuluzi:
- Uhlu lokudonsa phansi "Izixhumanisi zeseva" khetha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi okumele ikheli le-IP libekwe ngalo
192.168.0.66.
- Chofoza "Khombisa" bese ukhetha ifayela le-bin "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin "efakwa kulesi siqondisi nge-TFTPD ngenxa yesinyathelo sesi-2 sale ncwadi. Ngemva kwalokho vala iwindi "Tftpd32 (64): isiqondisi"
- Uhlu lokudonsa phansi "Izixhumanisi zeseva" khetha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi okumele ikheli le-IP libekwe ngalo
- Vala i-TL-WR841N ngokuhambisa inkinobho endaweni efanelekile. "Amandla" kumacala wedivayisi. Xhuma noma yiliphi i-LAN port of router (ophuzi) kanye nomxhumeli we-adapter yenethiwekhi yekhomputha nekhanda lokubamba.
Lungele ukubuka ama-LED we-TL-WR841N. Chofoza "I-WPS / RESET" ku-router futhi, ngenkathi ubambe le nkinobho, vula amandla. Ngokushesha nje lapho isibonakaliso sodwa sibheka phezulu, siboniswe yisithombe sokukhiya ("QSS"), khulula "UPU / RESET".
- Ngenxa yezigaba ezandulele zeziyalezo, ukukopisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-firmware kumzila kufanele kuqale, ungenzi lutho, vele ulinde. Inqubo yokudlulisa amafayela yenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu - ibha yokuqhubeka ibonakala okwesikhashana bese iphela.
I-TL-WR841N izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo njengomphumela - lokhu kungacaciswa kusuka ezinkomba ze-LED, ezizogwinya njengesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwedivayisi.
- Linda imizuzu engu-2-3 bese uvala umzila ngokucindezela inkinobho. "Amandla" emzimbeni wakhe.
- Buyisa izilungiselelo zekhadi lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha eyashintsha, yenza isinyathelo sesi-3 salezi ziqondiso, esimweni sokuqala.
- Vula i-router, ulinde ukuthi ilayishe futhi uye kuphaneli yokuphatha yedivayisi. Lokhu kuqeda ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware, manje ungabuyekeza isofthiwe enguqulo yakamuva usebenzisa indlela yokuqala echazwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko.
Lezi ziqondiso ezimbili ezibalulwe ngenhla zichaza izindlela eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisana ne-software yesigaba se-TP-Link TL-WR841N router, etholakala ukusetshenziselwa abasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukukhanyisa imodeli ecatshangelwayo futhi ubuyisele amandla awo okusebenza ezimweni eziningi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe (umqambi), kodwa imisebenzi enjalo iyatholakala kuphela ezimweni zesevisi zesevisi futhi yenziwa ngabachwepheshe abanolwazi, okufanele kuxazululwe uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka okukhulu kanye nokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini womshini.
