Flash drive

I-ERD Commander (ERDC) isetshenziselwa kabanzi uma ubuyisela iWindows. Iqukethe i-boot disk ne-Windows PE kanye nesethi ekhethekile yesofthiwe esiza ukubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza. Kuhle kakhulu, uma unesethi esinjalo kwi-flash drive. Kuyinto elula futhi ewusizo.

Isidingo sokuthola inombolo ye-serial ye-flash drive ayifuni njalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma uhlela idivayisi ye-USB ngenhloso ethile, yokubika, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-PC, noma nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi awuzange ushintshe abezindaba ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngamunye flash drive ngayinye unenombolo ehlukile.

Ukufometha kuyindlela ewusizo uma udinga ukususa ngokushesha udoti ongafuneki, shintsha uhlelo lwefayela (FAT32, NTFS), ukhiphe amagciwane noma ulungise amaphutha ku-USB flash drive noma nanoma iyiphi enye idrayivu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngobuningi bokuchofoza, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi i-Windows ibika ukungenzeki kokuqedela ukufometha.

Kwezinye izimo, abasebenzisi kudingeka bafake i-Mac OS, kodwa bangasebenza kusuka ngaphansi kweWindows. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyoba nzima ukwenza lokhu, ngoba izinsiza ezijwayelekile ezifana neRufus ngeke zisebenze lapha. Kodwa lo msebenzi uyadabuka, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza ozisebenzisayo. Kuyiqiniso, uhlu lwaso lincane kakhulu - ungakha idrayivu ye-USB ye-bootable nge-Mac OS ngaphansi kwe-Windows enezinsiza ezintathu kuphela.

Maye, maduze sekuye kwaba khona amacala avamile okukhohlakala kwamanye abakhiqizi (ikakhulukazi amaShayina, ama-echelon yesibili) - ngoba, kubonakala sengathi, imali engathembeki ayithengisa kakhulu ama-flash-drives. Eqinisweni, ikhono lememori elifakiwe liphansi kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo, nakuba ezindaweni ezifanayo 64 GB nangaphezulu zikhonjiswa.

Okuzenzakalelayo kokushayela okuningi kwe-flash yisistimu yefayela le-FAT32. Isidingo sokuyishintsha ku-NTFS sivame ukuvela ngenxa yomkhawulo osayizi obukhulu befayela elilodwa elilayishwe ku-USB flash drive. Futhi abanye abasebenzisi bacabanga nje ukuthi iyiphi ifayela lefayili elizofometha futhi bafike esiphethweni sokuthi i-NTFS ingcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

Uma isimo samagciwane ekhompyutheni yakho ephuma ekulawuleni futhi izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-antivirus zingasebenzi (noma zimane zingekho), i-flash drive ne-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 (KRD) ingasiza. Lolu hlelo luphatha ngokucophelela ikhompyutha elinegciwane, likuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze i-database, ubuyekeze izibuyekezo emuva futhi ubuke izibalo.

Amashayela e-USB avulekayo ahlukile kokujwayelekile - mane nje ukopishe okuqukethwe kwe-USB boot kwikhompyutha noma enye idrayivu ngeke isebenze. Namuhla sizokwazisa ngezinketho zokuxazulula le nkinga. Indlela yokukopisha ama-flash driot bootable Njengoba sekushiwo, ukukopisha okujwayelekile kwamafayela kusuka kudivayisi yokugcina ebolekayo kuya kwenye ngeke kulethe imiphumela, njengoba ama-flash driot bootable asebenzisa umlando wabo wefayela kanye nokuhlukanisa imemori.

Ngokuvamile kufanele sisebenzise imithombo ekhishwayo ukuze sigcine amafayela akho noma ulwazi olubalulekile. Ngale njongo, ungathenga i-USB flash drive ngekhibhodi yekhodi yephini noma isithwebuli somunwe. Kodwa injabulo enjalo ayishibhile, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa ezindleleni zesofthiwe zokusetha iphasiwedi ku-drive flash ye-USB, esizoxoxa ngayo kamuva.

Ngenxa yobungozi be-USB kumabhayisikobho anamuhla, ngamunye wethu angafaka idrayivu yethu ye-USB kumadivaysi anjalo futhi abuke izithombe, i-movie eqoshiwe noma ividiyo yomculo. Kuyinto ekhululekile futhi elula. Kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga ezihlobene neqiniso lokuthi i-TV ayamukeli imidiya ye-flash. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ukushayela kwe-Kingston kuyathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi bayabizi futhi banokwethenjelwa. Akunakutsho ukuthi ashibhile kunabo bonke, kodwa izindleko zabo zisengabizwa ngokuthi ziphansi. Kodwa, njengoba ngokuphelele konke okusemhlabeni wethu kwehla, akumangalisi neze ukuthi imithombo ye-Kingston ekhishwayo nayo ingaphumeleka.

Ngisho nasezweni lanamuhla, lapho abasebenzisi bakhetha izikhumba ezinhle zokubonisa izinhlelo, ezinye zidinga ukufaka i-DOS. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lo msebenzi usebenzisa i-flashlight okuthiwa i-flash drive. Le yi-USB evamile ekhishwayo, esetshenziselwa ukuqala i-OS.

Eminyakeni yamuva, inkinga yokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ibaluleke nakakhulu, futhi futhi ukhathazekile ngalabo abasebenzisi ababengazange bakhathalele ngaphambili. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuphezulu, akwanele nje ukuhlanza iWindows kusuka ezingxenyeni zokuqapha, faka Tor noma i-I2P. Okuphephile kakhulu okwamanje yi-OS Tails, ngokusekelwe ku-Debian Linux.

Mhlawumbe, umsebenzisi ngamunye ngokushesha uzobhekana nenkinga yokusebenza kwe-flash drive. Uma idrayivu yakho ekhishwayo iyeka ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, ungasheshi ukuyilahla. Ngezinye izinhluleka, ukusebenza kungabuyiselwa. Cabangela zonke izixazululo ezikhona zenkinga. Indlela yokuhlola i-USB flash drive yokusebenza kanye nemikhakha embi Ngokushesha kufanelekile ukuthi zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngokulula.

Ikhamphani yemidiya ethintekayo iSanDisk - enye yezinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zobuchwepheshe emlandweni wamadivayisi anjalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkhiqizi akakakhulumi uhlelo olulodwa olungasiza ukubuyisela idrayivu. Ngakho-ke, labo abanezimo ezifanayo zokushayela, kuhlala nje ukuhamba ngezinkundla bese befuna izikhala zabanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukulungisa amadivayisi we-SanDisk ahlulekile.

Kusukela nanamuhla kungabikho muntu osebenzisa ama-CD nama-DVD, kunengqondo ngempela ukuthi kungcono ukushisa isithombe se-Windows kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze uqhubeke nokufakwa. Ngempela, le ndlela iyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba i-flash drive ngokwalo isincane kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu ukugcina ephaketheni lakho. Ngakho-ke, sihlaziya zonke izindlela ezisebenzayo zokudala imidiya ebolekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukufakwa kweWindows.

Ezinkampanini eziningi, ochwepheshe bafaka ukuvikeleka kwebhala emithonjeni ekhishwayo. Lokhu kuboniswa isidingo sokuzivikela emithonjeni yolwazi kumncintiswano. Kodwa kukhona esinye isimo lapho i-flash drive isetshenziswa kuma-computer amaningana, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ulwazi kuwo kubasebenzisi kanye nama-virus ukubeka ukuvinjelwa kokubhala.

Izixhumi ze-USB ezinamandla azifanelekile kahle kuma-smartphones ahlanganiswe. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuxhuma amashayela we-flash. Vumelana ukuthi kungaba lula kakhulu ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho ifoni inganikezeli ukusetshenziswa kwe-MicroSD. Sikunikeza ukuthi ucabangele zonke izinketho zokuxhuma ama-USB-flash amashayeli kumagadget namaxhumo we-micro-USB.

I-Samsung iye yaba ngowokuqala ukuqalisa i-Smart TV emakethe - ama-TV anezici ezengeziwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubukela ama-movie noma amavidiyo kusuka ku-USB-drives, ukuqaliswa kwezicelo, ukufinyelela kwe-Inthanethi nokuningi okuningi. Yiqiniso, ngaphakathi kwe-TV enjalo kunesistimu yayo yokusebenza kanye nesethi yesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle.

Zonke imisakazo yemoto yanamuhla ingakwazi ukufunda umculo kusuka ku-USB flash drive. Lolu khetho luthandana nabashayeli abaningi: ukushayela okukhishwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Noma kunjalo, i-tape recorder ngeke ifunde imidiya ngenxa yokungalandeli imithetho yokuqopha umculo. Indlela yokwenza wena ngokwakho nangaphandle kokwenza amaphutha, sizobuka ngaphezulu.