Ungasusa kanjani amagciwane kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho?

Namuhla, inani lamagciwane amakhulu ezinkulungwane! Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ukukhetha lokhu ukutheleleka kukhompyutha yakho kulula kunanini ngaphambili!

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlale sicabangela ukuthi singasusa kanjani amagciwane avela kukhompyutha ezimo ezihlukahlukene.

1. Iyiphi igciwane? Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane

I-virus wuhlelo lokuzimela. Kodwa uma banda kuphela, bebengakwazi ukulwa ngakho ngenkuthalo. Ingxenye yegciwane ingaba khona ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzisi kuze kufike iphuzu elithile, futhi phakathi nehora, i-X izoziveza: ingavimbela ukufinyelela kumasayithi athile, susa ulwazi, njll. Ngokuvamile, zivimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi angasebenzi ngokujwayelekile kwi-PC.

Ikhompyutha ehlolelwe igciwane iqala ukuziphatha ngokungaqiniseki. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka kube nezimpawu eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi akaqapheli ngisho nokuthi unegciwane ku-PC yakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqapha nokuhlola ikhompyutha nge-antivirus, uma kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1) Ukunciphisa ijubane le-PC. Ngendlela, ukuthi ungasheshisa kanjani iWindows (uma kunjalo, awunayo amagciwane), sihlaziye ekuqaleni.

2) Amafayela evulekile ukuvula, amanye amafayela angase anakele. Ikakhulukazi, kuhilela izinhlelo, kusukela Ama-virus ahlasela amafayela we-exe nama-com.

3) Ukunciphisa isivinini sezinhlelo, amasevisi, ukuphazamiseka kanye namaphutha okusebenza.

4) Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwezinye izingxenye ze-Inthanethi. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa kakhulu: VKontakte, ofunda nabo, njll.

5) Vala ama-Windows, sicela uthumele i-SMS ukuvula.

6) Ukulahlekelwa kwamaphasiwedi kusuka ekufinyeleleni kwimithombo ehlukahlukene (ngendlela, lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa yiTrojans, okuyize, kodwa, ingabhekwa namagciwane).

Uhlu alukuphelelanga, kodwa uma okungenani kunesinye sezinto, amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu kakhulu.

2. Ukususa kanjani amagciwane kusuka kukhompyutha (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo)

2.1. "Igciwane" elivamile

Igama elijwayelekile kufanele liqondwe ukuthi igciwane ngeke livimbele ukufinyelela kwakho ukusebenza ku-Windows.

Okokuqala udinga ukulanda enye yezinsizakusebenza ukuhlola ikhompyutha. Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:

I-AVZ iyisevisi enkulu eyenzelwe ukususa iTrojans ne-SpyWare. Ithola ama-virus amaningi amanye ama-antivirus awawuboni. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nalo - bheka ngezansi.

CureIT - vele ugijime ifayela elilandiwe. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu kwimodi ephephile (uma uvula, cindezela u-F8 bese ukhetha into oyifunayo). Akukho okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo okunikezwayo.

Ukususwa kwe-Virus usebenzisa i-AVZ

1) Sicabanga ukuthi uhlelo olulandiwe (AVZ).

2) Okulandelayo, yixhume nganoma yisiphi isilondolozi (isibonelo, i-7z (mahhala futhi i-archiver esheshayo)).

3) Vula ifayela le-avz.exe.

4) Emva kokuqalisa i-AVZ, uzobona amathebhu amathathu amakhulu: indawo yokusesha, izinhlobo zefayela kanye nezinketho zokusesha. Ethebhu yokuqala, khetha ama-disks ukuba askenwe (qiniseka ukukhetha uhlelo disk). Hlola amabhokisi alolu hlelo ukuze uhlole izinqubo ezisebenzayo, uhlole ishegi esinqunyiwe yesistimu bese ubheka ukukhubazeka okungenzeka. Endleleni yokwelapha, vumela izinketho ezizocacisa ukuthi zenzeni ngamagciwane: susa, noma ubuze umsebenzisi. I-skrini enezilungiselelo ezibalulwe ngezansi.

5) Ezifwini zefayili ithebhu, khetha ukuhlola wonke amafayela, vula ukuskena kwazo zonke izinqolobane ngaphandle kokungafani. Isithombe esingaphansi ngezansi.

6) Emiphaketheni yokusesha, hlola imodi ephezulu ye-heuristic, vumela ukutholakala kwe-Anti-Rootkit, ukucinga abamukeli bekhibhodi, ukulungisa amaphutha wesistimu, ukusesha ama-Trojans.

7) Emva kokuhlela izilungiselelo, ungachofoza inkinobho yokuqala. Isheke lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukungenzi ezinye izinqubo ngokufanayo, kusukela I-AVZ ingxenye yama-block blocks. Ngemuva kokuhlola nokususa amagciwane - qala kabusha i-PC. Bese ufake enye i-antivirus ethandwayo futhi uhlole yonke ikhompyutha.

2.2. I-virus evimbela igciwane

Inkinga enkulu enezifo ezinjalo ukungakwazi ukusebenza ku-OS. Yebo ukuze uphilise ikhompyutha - udinga i-PC yesibili noma ama-disks alungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Ngengcosana, ungacela abangane, abajwayele, njll.

Ngendlela, kwakukhona indaba ehlukile mayelana nama-virus avimbela iWindows, qiniseka ukuthi ubukeka!

1) Ukuze uqalise, zama ukuvula imodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo (into efana ne-boot izovela uma ucindezela inkinobho ye-F8 ngenkathi uvula i-PC, kangcono, indlela, chofoza izikhathi ezimbalwa). Uma ungakwazi ukuqalisa, thayipha "umhloli" kumlayini womyalo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Khona-ke kwimenyu yokuqala ekuqaleni kwe-graph: uhlobo "msconfig" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Kulesi sesevisi sesistimu, ungabona ukuthi usuqala. Khipha konke!

Okulandelayo, qala kabusha i-PC. Uma ukwazi ukufaka i-OS, faka i-antivirus bese uhlola wonke ama-disks namafayela we-virus.

2) Uma ikhompiyutha ihluleka ukuqalisa imodi ephephile, kuzodingeka usebenzise iCD Live. Lena i-disk ekhethekile ye-boot ongahlola i-disk yamagciwane (+ ususe, uma ikhona), ukopisha idatha kusuka ku-HDD nakweminye imidiya. Namuhla ethandwa kakhulu yizona ezintathu zokusindisa ezikhethekile ezikhethekile:

UDktWeb® LiveCD iyisidiski sokusindisa esivela kuDokotela Web. Isethi ethandwa kakhulu, isebenza ngokungenasici.

I-LiveCD ESET NOD32 - mhlawumbe, izinsiza ezikulesi disk zihlola ngokucophelela lonke i-hard disk yakho. Uma kungenjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza isheke sekhompyutha eside ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - idiski esuka eKaspersky. Kulula, ngokushesha, ngokusekelwa kolimi lwesiRussia.

Emva kokulanda enye yama-discs amathathu, uwushise kuma-laser CD, i-DVD noma i-flash drive. Bese uyivula ku-Bios, vula umgqeni wokuqalisa ukuhlola amarekhodi we-boot wedrayivu noma i-USB (ngaphezulu ngalokhu lapha). Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-Live Live izolayisha futhi uzokwazi ukuqala ukuhlola i-hard disk. Isheke esinjalo, njengomthetho (uma amagciwane atholakalayo) kusiza ukuqeda amagciwane ajwayelekile kakhulu, okungenakwenzeka ukuthi asuswe ngenye indlela. Yingakho, ekuqaleni kwalesi sahluko, kwenziwa umbhalo waphansi wokuthi i-PC yesibili yayizodinga ukwelashwa (ngoba akunakwenzeka ukurekhoda i-dis on one-infected one). Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuba ne-disc enjalo kuqoqo lakho!

Ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-CD Live, qala kabusha ikhompyutheni bese ufaka uhlelo oluphelele lwe-antivirus, buyekeza ulwazi olulandelayo bese uvula imodi yokuhlola.

3. Izinhlamvu eziningana zamahhala

Sekuvele kunesihloko mayelana nama-antivirus mahhala, kodwa lapha sizocoma kuphela ama-antivirus ahloniphekile angahlanganisiwe ekwakheni okuyinhloko. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, ukuthandwa nokungazijabulisi akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhlelo luhle noma lungalungile ...

1) Ama-Essentialals akwa-Microsoft

Umbuso okhululekile futhi wamahhala wokuvikela i-PC yakho kusuka kumagciwane kanye ne-spyware. Iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwe-PC ngesikhathi sangempela.

Yini ejabulisa kakhulu: kulula ukufaka, isebenza ngokushesha, ayikuphazamisi ngemiyalezo engadingekile kanye nezaziso.

Abanye abasebenzisi bakuthola ukuthi akulona okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho ne-antivirus enjalo ingakusiza kusukela engxenyeni yengozi yengonyama. Akuwona wonke umuntu onayo imali yokuthenga isofthiwe ebiza kakhulu ye-anti-virus, noma kunjalo, akukho hlelo lokulwa negciwane olunikezela isiqinisekiso esingu-100%!

2) Unqulo wesi arab kuphela yama-ClamWin

Isithwebuli se-antivirus esingathola inombolo enkulu yamagciwane. Kuyinto kalula futhi ngokushesha kuhlanganiswe kwimenyu umongo of the umhloli. Ulwazi olusha lubuyekezwa njalo, ukuze i-antivirus ingakuvikela njalo ezinsongweni eziningi.

Ikakhulukazi ujabule ngokungahlehlisi kwalesi sivivinyo. Ezimayini, abaningi babheka ukubukeka kwawo okubukeke. Noma kunjalo, ingabe kubalulekile ngempela ohlelweni lwe-antivirus?

Kunoma yikuphi, okungenani unqulo wesi arab kuphela kwikhompyutha kuyadingeka ukuba ube (+ idiksi yokufaka efiselekayo kakhulu ngeWindows neCD Live uma kwenzeka ususwe amagciwane).

Imiphumela Kunoma yikuphi, isongo sokutheleleka kulula ukuvimbela kunokuzama ukususa igciwane. Izinyathelo eziningi zinganciphisa izingozi:

• Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus, ukuyivuselela njalo.
• Buyekeza i-Windows OS ngokwayo. Konke okufanayo, abathuthukisi abagcini nje ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezibucayi.
• Ungalokothi ukhiye okhiye abathandekayo nabaqeqeshi bemidlalo.
• Ungafaki isofthiwe esolisayo.
• Ungavumeli okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili kusuka kwabamukeli abangaziwa.
• Yenza ama-backups avamile amafayela abalulekile futhi abalulekile.

Ngisho nalesi sici esilula sizokusindisa kusuka ku-99% wezinhlekelele.

Ngifisa ukuba ususe wonke amagciwane avela kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.