Ama-antivirus anamuhla agcwele imisebenzi esebenzayo ehlukahlukene kangangokuthi abanye abasebenzisi banemibuzo ekusebenziseni kwabo. Kulesi sifundo sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici eziyinhloko ze-antivirus ye-AVZ.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-AVZ
Izici ze-AVZ
Ake sihlolisise izibonelo ezingokoqobo ze-AVZ. Imisebenzi yomsebenzisi elandelayo ifanelwe ukunakwa okuyinhloko.
Ukuhlola uhlelo lwamagciwane
Noma iyiphi i-antivirus kufanele ikwazi ukubona i-malware kwikhompyutha futhi ibhekane nayo (disinfect noma susa). Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi ukhona naku-AVZ. Ake sibheke ngokuqondile ukuthi isheke esifanayo siyini.
- Run AVZ.
- Iwindi elincane losizo lizovela esibukweni. Endaweni ephawulwe ku-skrini ngezansi, uzothola amathebhu amathathu. Zonke zihlobene nenqubo yokuthola ukukhubazeka kwikhompyutha futhi iqukethe izinketho ezahlukene.
- Kuthebhu yokuqala "Indawo yosesho" Udinga ukuhlola amafolda nezingxenye zediski enzima ofuna ukuskena. Ngezansi uzobona imigqa emithathu evumela ukuthi unike amandla izinketho ezengeziwe. Sibeka uphawu phambi kwazo zonke izikhundla. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwe-heuristic, ukuskena izinqubo ezengeziwe zokugijima nokubona ngisho nesofthiwe engaba yingozi.
- Emva kwalokho iya kuthebhu "Izinhlobo zefayela". Lapha ungakhetha ukuthi yikuphi idatha okumele kusetshenziselwe Umbuso.
- Uma wenza isheke evamile, kwanele ukuphawula into "Amafayela angase abe yingozi". Uma amagciwane aqala ukugxila, kufanele ukhethe "Wonke Amafayela".
- I-AVZ, ngaphezu kwamadokhumenti avamile, ama-scans kalula nama-archives, amanye ama-antivirus amaningi angakwazi ukuziqhayisa. Kulesi sithebhu, lokhu kuhlola kuvaliwe noma kuvaliwe. Sincoma ukuthi ungabhekeki ibhokisi lokuhlola ngaphambi kwebhokisi lokuhlola lokugcina ingobo yomlando uma ufuna ukufeza imiphumela ephezulu.
- Kuphelele, unethebhu yesibili kufanele ibukeke kanje.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni sokugcina. "Izinketho zokusesha".
- Ngaphezulu kakhulu uzobona isilayidi esiqondile. Siyishintsha ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi Umbuso uphendule kuzo zonke izinto ezisolisayo. Ngokungeziwe, sikwazi ukuhlola ama-API kanye nabaphambanisi be-RootKit, sifuna izikhiye futhi sihlola izilungiselelo ze-SPI / LSP. Ukubuka jikelele kwethebhu yokugcina kufanele ube nento enjengale.
- Manje udinga ukumisa izenzo ezothathwa yi-AVZ uma kusongelwa okuthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ubeke umugqa kuqala "Yenza ukwelashwa" kulayini langakwesokudla.
- Ngokumelene nohlobo ngalunye lwesongo, sincoma ukubeka ipharamitha "Susa". Okuwukuphela kokukodwa kukhona izinsongo zohlobo. "HackTool". Lapha seluleka ukuba ushiye ipharamitha "Phatha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola imigqa emibili ekhona ngaphansi kohlu lwezinsongo.
- Ipharamitha yesibili izovumela ukuthi Umbuso ukopishe idokhumenti engaphephile endaweni ekhethiwe. Ungabuka konke okuqukethwe, bese usula ngokuphepha. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungabandakanyi labo abangewona ngempela (abasebenza nge-activators, ama-key generator, amaphasiwedi, njalonjalo) kusuka ohlwini lwemininingwane egciniwe.
- Uma zonke izilungiselelo kanye nezinketho zokusesha zihlelwa, ungaqhubeka nokuzihlola ngokwazo. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza inkinobho efanele. "Qala".
- Inqubo yokuqinisekisa izoqala. Intuthuko yakhe izoboniswa endaweni ekhethekile. "I-Protocol".
- Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, okuyinto kuxhomeke ekutheni idatha ihlolwe, ukuskena kuzophela. Igijimi lizobonisa umyalezo mayelana nokuqedwa komsebenzi. Isikhathi esiphelele esisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amafayela, kanye nezibalo zokuskena kanye nezinsongo ezitholakalayo zizokhonjiswa ngokushesha.
- Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ephawulwe esithombeni esingezansi, ungabona ewindini elihlukile zonke izinto ezisolisayo nezingozi ezazithola i-AVZ ngesikhathi sokuskena.
- Indlela eya efayeleni eliyingozi, incazelo yayo kanye nohlobo izoboniswa lapha. Uma uphawula ibhokisi eliseceleni kwegama lesofthiwe, ungayithuthela ekuhlukaniseni noma ukuyisuse ngokuphelele kukhompyutha yakho. Lapho uqedile ukusebenza, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile" ngezansi.
- Ngemva kokuhlanza ikhompyutha, ungavala iwindi lohlelo.
Imisebenzi yesistimu
Ngaphandle kokuhlola okujwayelekile kwe-malware, i-AVZ ingenza ithani leminye imisebenzi. Ake sibheke kulabo okungase kube usizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Emenyu enkulu yohlelo oluphezulu, chofoza kulayini "Ifayela". Ngenxa yalokho, imenyu yomongo ivela lapho yonke imisebenzi ekhona etholakala khona.
Imigqa emithathu yokuqala inesibopho sokuqala, ukuma nokumisa isikrini. Lezi zifanekiselo zezinkinobho ezihambelanayo kwimenyu enkulu ye-AVZ.
Ucwaningo lwesistimu
Lesi sici sizovumela ukuthi Umbuso uqoqe lonke ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yakho. Lokhu akuyona ingxenye yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa i-hardware. Ukwaziswa okunjalo kuhlanganisa uhlu lwezinqubo, amamojula ahlukahlukene, amafayela wesistimu nama-protocol. Ngemuva kokuchofoza kulayini "Ucwaningo lweSistimu", iwindi elihlukile lizovela. Kuyo ungabonisa ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi i-AVZ okufanele iqoqe. Ngemuva kokuhlola wonke amabhokisi okuhlola okudingekayo, kufanele uchofoze "Qala" ngezansi.
Emva kwalokhu, iwindi elondolozayo lizovuleka. Kulo, ungakhetha indawo yedokhumenti ngolwazi oluningiliziwe, futhi ucacise igama lefayela ngokwayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lonke ulwazi luzogcinwa njengefayela le-HTML. Ivula nanoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu. Ukucacisa indlela negama lefayela elilondoloziwe, udinga ukuchofoza "Gcina".
Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lokuskena uhlelo nokuqoqa ulwazi luzoqala. Ekugcineni, lo msebenzi uzobonisa ifasitela lapho uzocelwa ukuba uhlole ngokushesha yonke imininingwane eqoqwe.
Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu
Ukusebenzisa le setha yemisebenzi, ungabuyisa izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza ekubukeni kwazo kwasekuqaleni futhi usethe kabusha izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, i-malware izama ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kumhleli we-Registry, Umphathi Wezinkampani bese ubhala amanani ayo ohlelweni lwe-Host Host. Ungavimbela lezi zakhi usebenzisa inketho "Isistimu Buyisela". Ukwenza lokhu, mane uchofoze egameni lenketho ngokwalo, bese ukhawula izenzo okufanele zenziwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uchofoze "Yenza imisebenzi emisiwe" phansi kwefasitela.
Iwindi lizovela esikrinini lapho kuzoqinisekisa khona izenzo.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uzobona umlayezo mayelana nokuqedwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Vala ifasitela ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Kulungile".
Izikripthi
Kuhlu lwemingcele kukhona imigqa emibili ehlobene nokusebenza nezikripthi ku-AVZ - "Izikripthi Ezijwayelekile" futhi "Run script".
Ngokuchofoza umugqa "Izikripthi Ezijwayelekile", uzovula ifasitela ngolwazi lwezikripthi ezenziwe ngomumo. Uzodinga kuphela ukuphawula labo ofuna ukuwasebenzisa. Ngemva kwalokho sicindezela inkinobho phansi kwefasitela. Qalisa.
Esimweni sesibili, ugijima umhleli weskripthi. Lapha ungayibhalela wena noma uyilayishe kusuka kukhompyutha yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela inkinobho emva kokubhala noma ukulayisha. Qalisa ewindini elifanayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwedatha
Le nto ibalulekile kulo lonke uhlu. Ukuchofoza kulayini olufanele, uzovula iwindi le-AVZ lokubuyekezwa kwedatha.
Asincoma ukushintsha izilungiselelo kule window. Shiya konke njengoba kunjalo futhi cindezela inkinobho "Qala".
Ngemva kwesikhashana, umlayezo uvela esikrinini esho ukuthi isibuyekezo se-database siphelile. Kufanele nje uvale leli windi.
Buka okuqukethwe kwamafolda okuhlukanisa nokuhlukaniswa
Ngokuchofoza kule migqa kuhlu lokukhethwa kukho, ungabuka wonke amafayela ayingozi angayithola i-AVZ ngesikhathi senqubo yokuskena yesistimu yakho.
Emafasitela avulwe kuyokwazi ukususa unomphela amafayela anjalo noma ukuwabuyisela uma kungenjalo empeleni abe yingozi.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuze amafayela asolisayo abekwe kula mafolda, kufanele uhlole amabhokisi okuhlola ahambelana nezilungiselelo zesistimu yokuskena.
Ilondoloza nokulayisha izilungiselelo ze-AVZ
Leli khetho lokugcina kulolu hlu ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angadinga. Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zimingcele zivumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukumisa kokuqala kwe-antivirus (indlela yokusesha, imodi yokuskena, njll.) Kukhompyutha, futhi uyibuyisele emuva.
Uma ulondoloza, uzodinga kuphela ukucacisa igama lefayela, kanye nefolda ofuna ukuyilondoloza. Uma ulayisha ukucushwa, mane ukhethe ifayela oyifunayo ngezilungiselelo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
Phuma
Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyinkinobho ecacile futhi eyaziwa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi kwezinye izimo - uma isofthiwe esiyingozi kakhulu itholakele - i-AVZ ivimbela zonke izindlela zokuvala kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokhu inkinobho. Ngamanye amazwi, awukwazi ukuvala lolu hlelo ngekhibhothi yesinqamuleli. "Alt + F4" noma ngokuchofoza isiphambano esiphansi ekhoneni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ama-virus ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okulungile kwe-AVZ. Kodwa ngokuchofoza le nkinobho, ungavala i-antivirus uma kudingekile ngokuqinisekile.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa okuchaziwe, kunezinye izinketho ohlwini, kodwa cishe ngeke zidingeke abasebenzisi abavamile. Ngakho-ke, asizange sihlale kuzo. Uma usadinga usizo ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi engachazwanga, bhala ngakho emazwana. Futhi siyaqhubeka.
Uhlu lwamasevisi
Ukuze ubone uhlu olugcwele lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa i-AVZ, kuzomele uchofoze emgqeni "Isevisi" ekugcineni kakhulu kohlelo.
Njengengxenye yesigcine, sizohamba ngaphezu kwalabo kuphela abangasiza kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Umphathi wenqubo
Ukuchofoza emgqeni wokuqala wokuqala ohlwini kuzovula iwindi "Umphathi Wezinqubo". Kuyo ungabona uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela asebenzayo asebenza kukhompyutha noma nge-laptop ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ewindini elifanayo, ungafunda incazelo yenkambiso, thola umenzi wayo kanye nendlela ephelele efayela elifeza ngokwayo.
Ungaphinda uqedele inqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ukhethe inqubo oyifunayo ohlwini, bese uchofoza inkinobho ehambelanayo ngesimo somnyama omncane ngakwesokudla kwewindi.
Le nsizakalo ishintsho elihle kakhulu kumphathi we-Task standard. Isevisi ithola inani elikhethekile ezimweni lapho Isiphathi Somsebenzi evinjelwe igciwane.
Imenenja yesevisi kanye nabashayeli
Lena isevisi yesibili ohlwini. Ukuchofoza emgqeni ngegama elifanayo, uvula iwindi lokuphatha amasevisi nabashayeli. Ungashintsha phakathi kwabo usebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile.
Ewindini elifanayo, incazelo yesevisi ngokwayo, isimo (sokuvula noma sokuvala), kanye nendawo yefayela eliphathekayo linamathele entweni ngayinye.
Ungakhetha into edingekayo, emva kwalokho uzokwazi ukukwenza amandla, ukhubaza noma ususe ngokuphelele isevisi / umshayeli. Lezi zinkinobho zitholakala phezulu kwendawo yokusebenzela.
Umphathi wokuqalisa
Le sevisi izokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo zokuqalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nabaphathi abajwayelekile, lolu hlu lubandakanya amamojula wesistimu. Ngokuchofoza umugqa ngegama elifanayo, uzobona okulandelayo.
Ukuze ukhubaze into ekhethiwe, udinga kuphela ukuchofoza ibhokisi eduze kwegama layo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele ukungena okudingekayo. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ukhethe umugqa oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho phezulu kwewindi ngesimo somsundu omnyama.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inani elisusiwe alikwazi ukubuyiswa. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngokucophelela ukuba ungasusi okufakiwe kokuqala kokuqalisa uhlelo.
Imenenja yefayela yamaHhovisi
Sikhulume kancane ngenhla ukuthi igciwane ngezinye izikhathi libhalela amanani ayo kufayela le-system. "Amahostela". Futhi kwezinye izimo, i-malware ibuye ivimbele ukufinyelela kuyo ukuze ungakwazi ukulungisa izinguquko. Le sevisi izokusiza ezimweni ezinjalo.
Ukuchofoza ohlwini ohlwini oluboniswe esithombeni ngenhla, uvula iwindi lomphathi. Awukwazi ukwengeza amanani akho lapha, kodwa ungakwazi ukususa okukhona. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha umugqa oyifunayo ngenki yegundane lesokunxele, bese ucindezela inkinobho yokususa, esendaweni engenhla yendawo yokusebenza.
Emva kwalokho, iwindi elincane lizovela lapho okudingeka uqinisekise khona isenzo. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ucindezele inkinobho "Yebo".
Uma umugqa okhethiwe ususiwe, udinga kuphela ukuvala leli windi.
Qaphela ukuba ungasusi imigqa ongazi injongo. Ukuze ufake "Amahostela" Akukhona nje ukuthi amagciwane angabhalisa amanani awo, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo nazo.
Izinsiza zohlelo
Ngosizo lwe-AVZ, ungase futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zesevisi ezithandwayo kakhulu. Ungabona uhlu lwabo, uma nje uhambisa igundane phezu komugqa negama elihambelana nalo.
Ukuchofoza egameni lesevisi, uyaligijima. Emva kwalokho, ungenza izinguquko ebhalweni (regedit), lungisa uhlelo (msconfig) noma hlola amafayela wesistimu (sfc).
Lezi yizo zonke izinsizakalo esizifuna ukuzenza. Abasebenzisi be-Novice akunakwenzeka ukuthi badinga umphathi weprotocol, izandiso namanye amasevisi engeziwe. Imisebenzi enjalo ifaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaphambili.
I-AVZGuard
Lesi sici sakhiwe ukuze silwe namagciwane amaningi ahlakaniphile angeke asuswe ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Ivele ibeke i-malware ohlwini lwe-software engathembekile, evunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Ukuze unike amandla lesi sici udinga ukuchofoza kumugqa "AVZGuard" endaweni ephezulu ye-AVZ. Ebhokisini lokudonsa, chofoza entweni "Vumela i-AVZGuard".
Qinisekisa ukuthi uvale zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ngaphambi kokunika amandla lesi sici, ngoba kungenjalo zizofakwa ohlwini lwesofthiwe engathembekile. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusebenza kwezicelo ezinjalo kungaphazamiseka.
Zonke izinhlelo ezizobekwa uphawu njengokwethenjelwa zizovikelwa ekususweni noma ekuguqulweni. Futhi umsebenzi we-software engathembekile uzomiswa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ususe amafayela ayingozi ngokuskena okujwayelekile. Emva kwalokho, kufanele ubuyekeze i-AVZGuard. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza futhi emgqeni ofanayo phezulu kwewindi lenqubo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ukukhubaza umsebenzi.
I-AVZPM
Ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe esihlokweni buzoqapha konke okuqalisiwe, ukumiswa nokuguqulwa kwezinqubo / abashayeli. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kufanele uqale unike amandla isevisi ehambelanayo.
Chofoza phezulu kwefasitela ku-AVZPM yomugqa.
Emenyu yokudonsa, chofoza kumugqa "Faka i-Advanced Process Monitoring Driver".
Ngemizuzwana embalwa amamojula adingekayo azofakwa. Manje, uma noma yikuphi ushintsho lwenqubo kutholakala, uzothola isaziso. Uma ungasayidingi ukuqapha okunjalo, kuzodingeka ebhokisini elidonsela phansi elidlule ukuze uchofoze emgqeni omakwe esithombeni ngezansi. Lokhu kuzolahla zonke izinqubo ze-AVZ futhi kususe abashayeli abafakiwe ngaphambilini.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinkinobho ze-AVZGuard ne-AVZPM zingase zibe grey futhi zingasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesistimu yokusebenza ye-x64 efakiwe. Ngeshwa, izinsiza ezikhulunywe ngazo azisebenzi ku-OS ngalokhu okujule kancane.
Lesi sihloko sesifikile esiphethweni salo esinengqondo. Sizame ukukutshela indlela yokusebenzisa izici ezithandwa kakhulu ku-AVZ. Uma unemibuzo emva kokufunda lesi sifundo, ungawacela emazwini angena kulokungena. Sizojabula ukulalela umbuzo ngamunye bese uzama ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe.
