"Awuxhumani", "i-akhawunti evinjelwe i-Vk", "i-akhawunti ivaliwe," Angikwazi ukungena ngemvume - ngicela inombolo yocingo noma ikhodi yokuqalisa, namakholi afanayo osizo, alandelwe umbuzo walokho okufanele ukwenze - athandwa kakhulu yonke imibuzo kanye nezimpendulo engiziziyo ku-intanethi. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezilula zokuxazulula inkinga uma ungenakuxhumana.
Ikhasi lakho lihanjiswe futhi ugaxekile uthunyelwe.
Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu lapho umsebenzisi engakwazi ukungena kukhasi lakhe oxhumana naye umlayezo ochaza ukuthi iphrofayli yakhe kuthiwa inqanyuliwe, ugaxekile uthunyelwa kusuka ekhasini, futhi ukuze usebenze ikhasi kumele ufake inombolo yakho yefoni noma uthumele i-SMS umyalezo ngekhodi ethile. Njengomthetho, abantu baqala ukufuna imiyalo ngemuva kokuba i-SMS ithumele ingaxazulula inkinga, kodwa isusa imali efonini kuphela. Esinye isimo - lapho isayithi lithintana naye lungavuli, linikeza amaphutha 404, 403 nabanye. Lokhu kuxazululwa futhi kubangelwa, njengombuso, ngezizathu ezifanayo.
I-akhawunti oxhumana nayo ayitholakali, faka ikhodi yokuqalisa
Kufanele wazi izinto ezilandelayo mayelana "Ikhasi elivinjiwe" oxhumana naye:
- Ezimweni eziningi, ukungena inombolo yakho yefoni kuyiphutha. Uma ikhasi livela lichaza ukuthi leli khasi livinjelwe ngokusola ngokukhokha, ngakho-ke kubonisa ukuthi unegciwane noma, cishe, isofthiwe enonya kukhompyutheni yakho. Futhi yilona igciwane elishintsha izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi ngendlela yokuthi uma uzama ukuxhumana, ubona ikhasi logaxekile elifakwe ngokufanayo njengewebhusayithi ye-VC, futhi umyalezo ubhaliwe ukuze wena, ngaphandle kokwazi, uthumele i-SMS, noma Ngokufaka inombolo yakho yocingo, ubhalisele isevisi ekhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uzolahlekelwa iphasiwedi yakho kusayithi futhi empeleni uzothumela ugaxekile kusuka kuso.
Ikhasi kuxhumana livinjiwe, imilayezo yogaxekile ithunyelwe kusuka kukhompyutha yakho
- Uma unesimo esihlukile - awuboni imilayezo, kodwa nje ikhasi loxhumana naye alivuli futhi linikeza iphutha kunalokho, lokhu kungabangelwa igciwane elifanayo elikubuyisela kuwebhusayithi yomhlaseli. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zindawo ziphila kancane kunamagciwane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubambe uhlelo olubi oluzoholela esiteshini esivele sisesimweni esinqunyiwe. Lokhu kuxazululwe ngendlela efanayo, esiyibheka ngezansi.
Isizathu sangempela awukwazi ukuxhumana nabo
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, isizathu sokuthi ukufinyelela komuntu oxhumana nabo kuvaliwe uhlelo olubi (igciwane) elirekhoda izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zesistimu (ngokuvamile ifayela lesibindi) lekhompyutha. Ngenxa yalokho, uma uthayipha ibha yekheli i-vk.com, futhi kaningi noma iyiphi enye ikheli kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yezokuxhumana, esikhundleni salesi senethiwekhi yomphakathi uthola "kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi" oyena msebenzi oyinhloko wokubekwa kabusha imali yakho, hhayi sebenzisa iphasiwedi yakho ukuze uxhumane naye.
Okufanele ukwenze uma oxhumana naye ephikisiwe
Okokuqala, njengoba sishilo, abazange bahlukumeze. Futhi eqinisweni, le nkinga ayiyona into embi futhi ixazululwe kuma-akhawunti amabili. Njengomthetho, izinguquko ezikuvimbela ukuba ungaxhumana nazo zenziwa igciwane kumafomu we-Hosts, kodwa lokhu akusona kuphela okukhethwa kukho. Ukuze uqale, cabangela indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuya kusayithi, futhi uma ingasizi, zama ukuzisebenzisa ukuze labo abazochazwa kamuva.
1. Hlela kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yekhompiyutha usebenzisa i-AVZ ithuluzi lokuvikela unqulo wesi arab
Okokuqala, zama le ndlela - iyashesha kunabanye (ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice), ngokuvamile kusiza ukungena ekuthinteni futhi ayidingi ukuqonda okuningi ukuthi kanjani, kuphi nokuthi yini ongayilungisa kwifayela lesibindi nakwezinye izindawo.
I-AVZ Anti-Virus Window Main
Landa usizo lwe-AVZ mahhala kulesi sixhumanisi (isixhumanisi siholela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Khipha futhi ugijime njengoMphathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwimenyu enkulu yohlelo, khetha "Ifayela" - "Isistimu Buyisela". Iwindi lizovuleka ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zesistimu.
Buyisela ukufinyelela ku-AVZ
Hlola amabhokisi okuhlola njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, bese uchofoze "Yenza imisebenzi emakwe". Emva kokubuyiselwa kwesistimu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama futhi ukuvakashela isayithi oxhumana naye. Ngizobona kusengaphambili ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokululama usebenzisa i-AVZ (ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha), uxhumano lwe-Inthanethi lungase luphule, ungakhathazeki, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-Windows yonke into izoba ngcono.
2. Lungisa ngesandla ifayela lamanzi ngesandla
Uma ngesizathu esithile indlela echazwe ngasenhla yokuxhumana nawe ayikusizi, noma ufuna ukulandwa noma yiziphi izinhlelo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubuyisela ifayela lesibindi esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Ungalungisa kanjani ifayela le-Hosts:
- Thola uhlelo lokubhala lwe-Notepad olujwayelekile kwimenyu yokuqala (ku-Windows 8, ohlwini lonke lwezinsiza noma ngokusesho), chofoza ngakwesokudla kukho bese ukhetha Ukusebenza njenge-Administrator.
- Emenyu yezintambo, khetha "Ifayela" - "Vula", bese usebhokisini lebhokisi yokuvula amafayela ngezansi, lapho "Umbhalo wombhalo (txt)" ubhaliwe, khetha "Wonke amafayela".
- Thola ifayela le-Hosts (lingenalo isandiso, okungukuthi, izinhlamvu ngemuva kwethesha, izibindi nje, azibukeli amanye amafayela anegama elifanayo, kodwa kunalokho liyisuse), elisefolda: Windows__folder / System32 / Drivers / njll Vula leli fayela.
Ifayela lesibamba elilungile livuliwe ku-notepad
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ifayela lesikhamuzi kufanele libukeke kanje:
# (C) Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Corp.), 1993-1999 # # Le isampula ye-HOSTS efayelwe yi-Microsoft TCP / IP ye-Windows. # # Le fayela iqukethe imephu yamakheli e-IP ukuphatha amagama. # Isici ngasinye kufanele sitholakale emgqeni ohlukile. Ikheli le-IP kufanele libe # libekholomu yokuqala, lilandelwe igama elifanele. # Ikheli le-IP negama lesikhulu kumele lihlukaniswe okungenani isikhala esisodwa. # # Ukwengeza, amanye amathrekhi angaqukatha amazwana angu- # (afana nalolu mgwaqo), kumele alandele igama le-node kanye # ahlukaniswe kuso ngophawu '#'. # # Isibonelo: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # iseva yomthombo # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # iklayenti yenkomba x 127.0.0.1 yendawo yokuhlala
Uma ngaphansi kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile zefayela lesibindi ubona imigqa ekukhulunywe kuyo noma othintana nabo, ungabe ususe, bese ulondoloza ifayela bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Bese uzama ukuxhumana futhi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ezenziwe igciwane zilotshwe ngokukhethekile emva kwenani elikhulu lemigqa engenalutho ngaphansi kwefayela lesibindi, qaphela: uma ifayela lingagxilizwa ngezansi kwincwadi, yenza lokho.
3. Ukuhlanza imizila ye-Windows static
Qalisa umugqa womyalo njengoMphathi
Indlela elandelayo yokusabalalisa ukuhlupheka lapho ungakwazi ukungena ekuthinteni ibeka imizila emihle e-Windows. Ukuze ususe futhi ubalethe ifomu elijwayelekile, thola umugqa womyalo kwimenyu yokuqala, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso bese uchofoze "Run njengoba Isilawuli". Emva kwalokho faka umyalo umzila -f bese ucindezela u-Enter. Kuleli phuzu, ukufinyelela ku-Inthanethi kungaphazanyiswa. Ungakhathazeki. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho uphinde uzame ukuvakashela isayithi le-VK.
Amasethingi we-proxy server kanye nezikripthi zokumisa inethiwekhi ezenzakalelayo
Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, ummeleli
Okungenani kungenzeka, kepha kungenzeka indlela yokuvimbela othintana naye ukuthi ubeke igciwane ukuthi lilungiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo inethiwekhi noma ummeleli "ongakwesokunxele". Ukuze ubone ukuthi yilokho kunjalo, yiya ku-panel ye-Windows yokulawula, khetha "Izinketho ze-inthanethi" (uma kungazelelwe akukho isithonjana esinjalo, qala ukushintsha iphaneli yokulawula kumbukiso weklasi), kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli, khetha ithebhu "Yokuxhumeka", futhi kuwo, chofoza "Ukusetha Inethiwekhi". Bona okukulezi zilungiselelo. Okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kusethwe ku- "Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo kwemingcele" futhi akukho okunye okunye. Uma ungephutha, shintsha. Ungase futhi udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ekuphetheni, uma kungazelelwe ukuthi akukho zindlela ezichazwe ngenhla ezisize - ngincoma ukufaka i-antivirus (i-antivirus enhle) nokuhlola yonke ikhompyutha ye-virus. Ungasebenzisa futhi inguqulo yezinsuku ezingu-30 zamahhala, isibonelo, i-Kaspersky. Izinsuku ezingu-30 zanele ukukhipha ikhompyutha eyodwa ngokugcwele nokususwa kwamagciwane akwenza kube nzima ukungena.
