Uma uxazulula inkinga yekhompyutheni ku- "geek" noma ufunde isithangami sabantu abathintekayo, kwezinye izimo enye yezincomo eziqinisekisiwe izoba ukuvuselela umshayeli. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini nokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ngempela ukukwenza.
Abashayeli? Yini umshayeli?
Ngamazwi alula, abashayeli yizinhlelo ezivumela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ukuthi zihlanganyele nekhompyutha yehadiwe. Ngokwayo, iWindows "ayikwazi" indlela yokusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi yekhadi lakho levidiyo futhi lokhu kudinga umshayeli ofanelekayo. Kanye nezinye izinhlelo, izibuyekezo zikhishwa kubashayeli abalungisa amaphutha amadala futhi basebenze imisebenzi emisha.
Isikhathi sokubuyekeza abashayeli
Umthetho oyinhloko lapha, mhlawumbe, uyobe-ungakulungisi lokho okusebenzayo. Enye iphuzu akumele ufake izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezivuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli bazo zonke i-hardware yakho: lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezingaphezu kokuhle.
Uma unenkinga ngekhompuyutha futhi, ngokusobala, kubangelwa umsebenzi wemishini yayo - lapha kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokubuyekeza abashayeli. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi, isibonelo, ukushayeka kwegeyimu entsha kukhompyutheni yakho futhi umlayezo ubonakala sengathi kukhona okungalungile ngekhadi levidyo, ukufaka amashayeli wakamuva kulo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi kungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Akufanelekile ukulinda ikhompyutha ukusebenza ngemva kokuvuselela abashayeli futhi imidlalo izoyeka ukwehla (okungenzeka lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma ngemuva kokufaka i-Windows kwikhompyutha unamshayeli we-WDDM wekhadi levidiyo elifakiwe, isb. okuyinto isimiso sokusebenza esizifakile yona, hhayi lezo ezakhiwe ngumenzi wekhadi levidiyo). Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompiyutha isebenza kakade njengoba kufanele, ukucabanga ngokuthi "kuzodingeka ukuvuselela abashayeli" akudingekile - lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuba kube naluphi ukusetshenziswa.
Yiziphi izishayeli okudingeka zibuyekezwe?
Uma uthenga ikhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza noma wenza ukuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows kwikhompyutha endala, kuhle ukufaka abashayeli abalungile. Iphuzu akukhona ukuthi ube nezishayeli zamuva njalo, kodwa ukuze zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-hardware yakho. Isibonelo, ngokushesha emva kokufaka i-Windows, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unayo i-adapter ye-Wi-Fi egijima kwi-laptop, kanti enye engafuni umdlalo onzima kakhulu, njengeTanki Online, izoqala. Lokhu kungaholela kuwe ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi abashayeli bekhadi levidyo kanye ne-adaptha engenawaya bahle. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo, njengoba kungabonakala lapho amaphutha ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kweminye imidlalo noma uma ezama ukuxhuma kuma-accessibility amaphuzu ngamapharamitha ahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abakhona ohlelweni lwe-Windows, nakuba bekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhompyutha, kufanele ukuthi kuthathelwe indawo ye-original: kwikhadi levidyo, kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-ATI, iNvidia noma omunye umkhiqizi, we-adaptha engenawaya - efana. Futhi ngakho wonke amadivayisi uma uqala ukufaka. Khona-ke, ukugcina izinguqulo zakamuva zalabo abashayeli akuyona umsebenzi ozwakalayo: ukucabanga ngokubuyekeza, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuphela lapho kukhona khona izinkinga ezithile.
Uthenge i-laptop noma ikhompyutha esitolo
Uma uthenge ikhompyutha futhi awuzange uphinde uvuselele noma yini kuwo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izishayeli ezidingekayo zamadivayisi wenethiwekhi, amakhadi wevidiyo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza sezivele sezifakiwe kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ubuyisela kabusha iWindows, uma usebenzisa kabusha i-laptop yakho noma ikhompyutha kumasethingi efektri, ngeke ifake abashayeli be-Windows, kodwa lezo ezifanele i-hardware yakho. Ngakho, uma konke kusebenza, asikho isidingo sokubuyekeza ngokuqondile abashayeli.
Uthenge ikhompyutha ngaphandle kweWindows noma wenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-OS
Uma uthenge ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza, noma uvuselele kabusha iWindows ngaphandle kokulondoloza izilungiselelo nezinhlelo ezindala, uhlelo lokusebenza luzozama ukunquma ihadiwe lakho bese kufaka iningi labashayeli. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo kufanele lithathwe esikhundleni sezindiza ezisemthethweni futhi abashayeli abalandelayo kumele bavuselelwe kuqala:
- Ikhadi levidiyo - umehluko ekusebenzeni kwekhadi levidyo nabashayela be-Windows abakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nabashayela bokuqala be-NVidia noma i-ATI kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungawudlali imidlalo, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze abashayeli futhi ufake izinhlelo ezisemthethweni - lokhu kuzokulondoloza ezinkingeni eziningi ezinegrafu (isibonelo, ukupheqa kwi-jerks kusiphequluli).
- Abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard, i-chipset iphinde ikhuthazwe ukufaka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yebhodi le-motherboard - i-USB 3.0, umsindo ohlanganisiwe, inethiwekhi namanye amadivayisi.
- Uma unomsindo ozwakalayo, inethiwekhi noma amanye amakhadi, kufanele ufake futhi amashayeli adingekayo kuwo.
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abashayeli kumele balayishwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi bemishini noma ikhompyutha (laptop) ngokwayo.
Uma ungumdlali odlala phambili, ke, ukuhamba kude namathiphu wangaphambilini, ungase futhi uncoma ukuvuselela njalo abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo - lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza emidlalweni.
