Njenganoma iyiphi enye into endlini, i-computer system unit ingafakwa ngothuli. Ayibonakali kuphela endaweni yayo, kodwa futhi nasezingxenyeni ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kwedivaysi kuzonakele nsuku zonke. Uma ungakaze uhlanze ikhompiyutha yakho noma i-laptop noma ukwenze ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule, sincoma ukuthi ubheke ngaphansi kwekhava yedivayisi yakho. Kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi lapho uzothola inani elikhulu lothuli olonakalisa ukusebenza kwe-PC.
Umphumela oyinhloko wekhompiyutha ongcolile ngothuli ukuphulwa kwesistimu yokupholisa, okungabangela ukushisa okuvamile kokubili izingxenye zedivayisi kanye nesistimu yonke. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, iprosesa noma ikhadi levidiyo lingashisa. Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, njengoba abathuthukisi beqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuphuthumayo emsebenzini wokushisa ezindaweni eziphezulu emikhiqizo yabo. Nokho, lokhu akusona isizathu sokungazibali ukungcola kwekhompyutha.
Isici esibalulekile ukuthi yiliphi idivayisi oyithandayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuhlanza i-laptop kuhluke ngokuphelele kunqubo efanayo ngekhompyutha. Kulesi sihloko uzothola iziqondiso zohlu olulodwa lwedivayisi.
Inqubo yokuhlanza iyunithi yesistimu yekhompyutha emile
Inqubo yokuhlanza i-PC yedeskithophu evela othulini inezinyathelo eziningana, ezizoxoxwa kulesi sigaba. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela ayiyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi elula noma. Uma ulandela ngokugcwele imiyalelo, akufanele kube khona ubunzima. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi angenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo, okungukuthi:
- Iqoqo lama-screwdriver evumelana neyunithi yakho yesistimu ukuxuba idivayisi;
- Izintambo ezincane nezithambile kunzima ukufinyelela izindawo;
- I-Eraser Eraser;
- Amagilavu we-Rubber (uma efunwa);
- Vumela ukuhlanza.
Uma zonke amathuluzi sezilungele, ungaqhubeka.
Qaphela uma ungenayo isipiliyoni ekuhlakazeni nasekuhlanganiseni ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, ngoba noma yikuphi iphutha kungaba yingozi kudivayisi yakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo lapho bazokwenza khona konke ngemali encane.
Ukususwa kwekhompyutha nokuhlanza okuyinhloko
Okokuqala udinga ukususa ikhava elihlangene leyunithi yesistimu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izikrini ezikhethekile ezibekwe ngemuva kwedivayisi. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukuqeda ngokuphelele ikhompyutha kusuka kugesi.
Uma isikhathi sokugcina ikhompyutha ihlanjululwa isikhathi eside, ngalesi sikhathi izixuku ezinkulu zothuli zizovuleka phambi kwakho. Okokuqala udinga ukuqeda. Okuhle kunakho konke, lo msebenzi uzosingathwa yi-vacuum cleaner evamile, lapho ungasondeza khona kakhulu uthuli. Zihamba ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezingxenye. Qaphela ukuthi ungathinti i-motherboard nezinye izakhi zeyunithi yesistimu ngezinto ezinzima, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala izingxenye zehadiwe.
Njengoba lokhu kuzoqedwa, ungaqhubeka nezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ukuze uhlanzeke kahle futhi uphezulu, kudingekile ukuba unqamule zonke izingxenye komunye nomunye, bese usebenza nomunye wabo ngokwehlukana. Futhi, qaphela ngokucophelela. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqoqa konke emuva, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi.
Ukususwa kwe-disassembly kwenzeka ngokuqeda zonke izikrini eziphethe izingxenye. Futhi, njengomthetho, kunezintambo ezikhethekile lapho i-RAM noma ipholile yokucubungula efakwe khona. Konke kuxhomeke kuphela ekucubungulweni komuntu ngamunye.
Ama-coolers kanye neprosesa
Njengomthetho, inqwaba enkulu yothuli eqoqa ku-fan kanye ne-radiator, efaka phakathi ohlelweni lokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza le ngxenye yekhompyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Uzodinga ibhulashi elungiselelwe ekuqaleni, kanye nokuhlanza umshini wokuhlanza. Ukuze ususe okupholile, kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-latch onayo.
Khipha ngokuphelele i-radiator kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze uthuli olusele luphele. Okulandelayo kuza ukushayela, ongangena kuyo into ngayinye ye-lattice bese uyihlanza kahle. Ngendlela, ngaphezu kwe-vacuum cleaner, ungasebenzisa i-bulb yerabhabhu noma i-can of air compressed.
Iprosesa ngokwayo ayidingi ukususwa ebhodini le-motherboard. Kwanele ukusula indawo yayo, kanye nendawo engakuzungezile. Ngendlela, ngaphezu kokuhlanza ikhompuyutha ngothuli, le nqubo ihamba phambili ngokuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kokunamathisela okushisayo. Sitshele ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu esihlokweni esihlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo kwiprosesa
Futhi qaphela isidingo sokugcoba bonke abalandeli. Uma ungakaqapheli umsindo owengeziwe lapho ikhompyutha isebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokugcoba.
Isifundo: Sigcoba okupholile kwiprosesa
Ukunikezwa kwamandla
Ukuze ususe ukunikezwa kwamandla kusuka kwunithi yesistimu yekhompiyutha, udinga ukukhipha izikrini ezisemuva. Kuleli phuzu, zonke izintambo ezivela ekunikezeni amandla kufanele zikhishwe kwibhodi le-motherboard. Khona-ke uyahamba nje.
Ngokunikezwa kwamandla, akulona lokho okulula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akudingeki kuphela ukuthi ixhunyiwe kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard futhi isusiwe kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa futhi ihlukumezekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwezikulubo ezikhethekile ezibekwa phezulu. Uma engekho, zama ukususa zonke izitika bese ubheka ngaphansi kwazo. Ngokuvamile izilingo zibekwa lapho.
Ngakho-ke, ibhuloho ayifuni. Ngokuvamile, ngakho konke kwenzeka ngokufaniswa ne-radiator. Okokuqala, vuthela yonke into nge-vacuum cleaner noma iphaya ukuze ulahle uthuli olungaguquki olungaveli esikhathini esidlule, emva kwalokho osebenza ngebhayisikili, okwenza indlela yakho eya ezindaweni ezilukhuni zedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-can of air compressed, ebuye ihlangane nomsebenzi.
RAM
Inqubo yokuhlanza i-RAM ihluke ngokuhlukile kwezinye zezingxenye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona amapulangwe amancane, okungekho uthuli oluningi oluthola khona. Nokho, ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngokuqondene ne-RAM futhi kwakudingeka ukulungisa i-eraser ye-raba noma ipensela evamile, ekupheleni kwayo okukhona "i-eraser". Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhipha imidwebo kusukela emagqabeni ahlala kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha i-latch ekhethekile.
Lapho lo mqulu ukhishwa, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela, kodwa ungawunaki, thinta i-eraser oxhumana nabo abaphuzi. Ngale ndlela uzosusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okuphazamisa umsebenzi we-RAM.
Ikhadi levidyo
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umdwebi ongazihlukanisa ikhadi lekhaya ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, cishe ngamaphesenti angu-100 wamacala nalesi sigaba, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ngosizo lwamathuluzi atholakalayo ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okuncane, okukwazi ukusiza.
Konke okusemandleni ethu kungenziwa ekuhloliseni i-adapter ihluzo kuzo zonke izimbobo, futhi uzame ukugoqa umshini lapho uhamba khona. Konke kuxhomeke kumodeli, isibonelo, amabalazwe amadala akudingeki ukuba ahlakazeke, ngoba ayinaso icala.
Uma, ngokuqinisekile, uyaqiniseka ngamakhono akho, ungazama ukususa leli cala ku-adapter yehluzo bese ulihlanza, futhi ubeke esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo. Kodwa qaphela, njengoba le divayisi ifinyeke kakhulu.
Bheka futhi: Shintsha unamathisela oshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
Ibhodi lomama
Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlanza lesi sici sekhompiyutha ekugcineni, lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye zixhunyiwe futhi zihlanzwa. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba uhlanzwe ngokuphelele futhi uhlanzeke ibhodi ngothuli ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ezinye izingxenye.
Ngokuphathelene nenqubo uqobo, konke kwenzeka ngokufaniswa neprosesa noma amandla: ukuchithwa okugcwele kulandelwa ukuxubha.
I-laptop iduma
Njengoba inqubo yokuqothula i-laptop ephelele kunzima kakhulu, ingathembeka kuphela kuchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, ungazama ukukwenza ekhaya, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuhlanganisa idivayisi emuva. Futhi uma kusebenza, akuyona iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wakhe uzoba oqinile njengoba ngaphambili.
Uma ngabe ungaqiniseki kancane ukuthi ungasakaza futhi uqoqe i-laptop ngaphandle komzamo, futhi ungenalo ulwazi oluningi kule ndawo, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo sesevisi. Njengomthetho, izindleko zesevisi enjalo cishe ngama-ruble angu-500 kuya ku-1000, okungekho okuningi ukuphepha nokusebenza kwedivayisi yakho.
Noma kunjalo, kunendlela enhle yokuhlanza i-laptop kusuka ebusweni bomhlabathi. Yebo, le ndlela ayiniki umphumela onjalo wekhwalithi ephezulu, engatholakala nge-disassembly egcwele yedivaysi, kodwa akuyona embi kakhulu.
Le ndlela iqukethe ukuxoshwa okuyingxenye. Kudingeka ukususa ibhethri nesembozo sangemuva se-laptop. Lokhu kungenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Uzodinga i-screwdriver evumelana nezikrini ngemuva kwe-notebook. Indlela yokususa ibhethri incike kumodeli, njengombuso, itholakala ebusweni be-laptop, ngakho akufanele kube khona ubunzima.
Uma iphaneli elingemuva lensiza "lingenalutho", uzodinga i-air of compressed air. Ingatholakala kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile ngamanani aphansi. Ngosizo lwe-tube encane lapho kuphuma khona umoya oqinile, ungakwazi ukuhlanza i-laptop yakho ngothuli. Ukuhlanzwa okuphelele, futhi, kungcono ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.
Isiphetho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhuba njalo ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwekhompyutha noma i-laptop kusuka othulini oluthulwe kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele kube ukuhlanzwa kwendawo okulula nge-vacuum cleaner. Uma uxabisa idivayisi yakho nokusebenza kwayo okulungile, kuyadingeka ukuba usondele kule nkinga ngokugcwele umthwalo wemfanelo. Kulungile, kungcono ukuqeda ukungcola kwi-PC ngezikhathi ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, kodwa kungaba okungenani kancane. Into eyinhloko ukuthi phakathi kwezifundo ezinjalo azange zenzeke isigamu sonyaka noma ngonyaka.
