UKUMAKETHA KWEZITHOMBE EZINDALA EKHAYA

Sawubona

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu osesendlini unezithombe ezindala (mhlawumbe kukhona ngisho nezindala kakhulu), ezinye ziphelile kancane, zinamaphutha, njll. Isikhathi sithatha umonakalo, futhi uma "ungawutholi kudijithali" (noma ungenzi ikhophi yayo), emva kwesikhashana - izithombe ezinjalo zingalahleka phakade (ngeshwa).

Ngifuna nje ukwenza umbhalo waphansi wokuthi angiyena umshini wokuzihlola, ngakho-ke ulwazi kulokhu okuthunyelwe luzovela ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu (ngifinyelele esilweni nesiphambeko :)). Kulokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqedela isandulela ...

1) Yini edingekayo ukuze i-digitizing ...

1) Izithombe ezindala.

Cishe ube nalokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ube nesithakazelo kulesi sihloko ...

Isibonelo sesithombe esidala (engizosebenza ngaso) ...

2) Isithwebuli sethebulethi.

Isithwebuli sekhaya esivame kakhulu sizokwenza, abaningi banomshicileli-we-scanner.

Isithwebuli sephebhulethi.

Ngendlela, kungani isithwebuli, hhayi ikhamera? Iqiniso liwukuthi isithwebuli sisebenzela ukuthola isithombe esiphezulu kakhulu: ngeke kube khona i-glare, akukho uthuli, akukho ukucabangela nokunye okunjalo. Lapho ufotoza isithombe esidala (ngiyaxolisa nge-tautology) kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha i-angle, ukukhanyisa nezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma unayo ikhamera ebiza.

3) Noma yimuphi umhleli wehluzo.

Njengoba enye yezinhlelo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuhlelwa kwezithombe nezithombe i-Photoshop (ngaphandle kwalokho, iningi labantu selivele linalo ku-PC), ngizolisebenzisa kulesi sihloko ...

2) Iziphi izilungiselelo zokuskena ozikhethayo

Njengomthetho, uhlelo lokusebenza lokuskena lokuzalwa lufakwe kwisithwebuli kanye nabashayeli. Kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo, ungakhetha izilungiselelo eziningana zokuskena ezibalulekile. Cabanga ngabo.

Umbuso wokuskena: ngaphambi kokuskena, vula izilungiselelo.

Ikhwalithi yesithombe: ephakeme izinga lokuskena, kungcono. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-dpi engu-200 ivame ukucaciswa kuzilungiselelo. Ngincoma ukuba ubeke okungenani ama-600 dpi, yile mfanelo eyokuvumela ukuba uthole ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu futhi usebenze ngokuqhubekayo nesithombe.

Shintsha imodi yemodi: noma ngabe isithombe sakho sisekhulile futhi simnyama nomhlophe, ngincoma ukukhetha imodi yokukhipha umbala. Njengomthetho, umbala wezithombe ukhululekile "," kunomsindo "ophansi kuwo (ngezinye izikhathi imodi ye" grayscale "inikeza imiphumela emihle).

Ifomethi (ukuze ulondoloze ifayela): ngombono wami, kungcono ukukhetha i-JPG. Ikhwalithi yesithombe ngeke iyancipha, kodwa usayizi wefayela uzoba mncane kakhulu kune-BMP (okubaluleke kakhulu uma unezithombe ezingu-100 noma ezingaphezulu, ezingathatha isikhala sediski ngokuphawulekayo).

Skena izilungiselelo - amachashazi, umbala, njll.

Eqinisweni, bese uskena zonke izithombe zakho ngekhwalithi enjalo (noma ngaphezulu) bese ulondoloza kufolda ehlukile. Ingxenye yesithombe, ngokuyinhloko, singacabanga ukuthi usuvele udijithaliwe, enye - udinga kancane kancane (Ngizobonisa indlela yokulungisa ukukhubazeka okubi kakhulu emaphethelweni esithombe esitholakala kakhulu, bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Isithombe sokuqala esinesici.

Ungalungisa kanjani imiphetho yesithombe lapho kunamaphutha

Ukwenza lokhu, nje udinga umhleli wehluzo (Ngizosebenzisa i-Photoshop). Ngincoma ukusebenzisa inguqulo yanamuhla ye-Adobe Photoshop (kumathuluzi endala engizowasebenzisa, kungenzeka ukuthi angabi ...).

1) Vula isithombe bese ugcizelela indawo okumele ilungiswe. Bese uchofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane endaweni ekhethiwe bese ukhetha kwimenyu yokuqukethwe "Gcwalisa ... " (Ngisebenzisa inguqulo yesiNgisi ye-Photoshop, ngesiRashiya, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo, ukuhumusha kungahluka kancane: faka, upende, upende, njll.). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi nje ukushintsha ulimi ngolwesikhashana.

Ukukhetha i-defect nokuyigcwalisa ngokuqukethwe.

2) Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho eyodwa "Okuqukethwe-Qaphela"-ngabe ugcwalise hhayi nje ngombala owodwa, kodwa ngokuqukethwe okuvela esithombeni, esiseduzane. Lokhu kuyindlela epholile kakhulu evumela ukuthi ususe amaphutha amancane esithombeni. Ungabuye wengeze inketho"Ukulungiswa kombala" (ukulungiswa kombala).

Gcwalisa okuqukethwe kusuka esithombeni.

3) Ngakho-ke, khetha zonke iziphambeko ezincane esithombeni bese uzigcwalisa (njengokusendaweni 1, 2 ngenhla). Ngenxa yalokho, uthola isithombe ngaphandle kweziphambeko: izikwele ezimhlophe, izikhalazo, amafolda, izindawo eziphelile, njll (okungenani, ngemuva kokususa lezi ziphutha, isithombe sibheka kakhulu nakakhulu).

Isithombe esilungisiwe.

Manje ungagcina inguqulo eqondisiwe yesithombe, ukukhishwa kwe-digitization kuqedile ...

4) Ngendlela, ku-Photoshop ungase futhi wengeze uhlaka lwesithombe sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ithuluzi "Ifomu lesimo ngokwezifiso"kubha yamathuluzi (ngokuvamile etholakala ngakwesobunxele, bheka isithombe-skrini esingezansi). Esigabeni se-Photoshop kunezimele eziningana ezingahle zilungiswe usayizi oyifunayo (emva kokufaka ifreyimu esithombeni, vele ucindezele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkinobho" Ctrl + T ").

Amafreyimu ku-Photoshop.

Ngaphansi ngezansi ku-skrini kubonakala sengathi isithombe esiphelile kuhlaka. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukwakheka kombala wefreyimu kungase kungabi yimpumelelo kakhulu, kodwa namanje ...