Idrayivu enzima

I-Western Digital yinkampani eyaziwa kakhulu ngezingcingo zayo eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe yile minyaka eminingi. Imisebenzi ehlukile, umenzi wenza umkhiqizo othile, futhi umsebenzisi ongenalwazi angathola izinkinga lapho ekhetha idrayivu esuka kule nkampani. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuhlukaniswa "kwamabala" ama-disc digital.

Ukuguqula idiski elidala kanzima ngenqubo entsha kuyinkqubo enomthwalo wemfanelo kuyo yonke imsebenzisi ofuna ukugcina lonke ulwazi olulodwa. Ukusetha kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza, ukudlulisa izinhlelo ezifakiwe nokukopisha amafayela womsebenzisi ngesandla eside kakhulu futhi akufanele.

I diski enzima iyisidingo esinesidingo, kodwa esanele izidingo zansuku zonke, isivinini somsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezici ezithile, kungase kube okungenani, ngenxa yokuthi ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo kuyancipha, ukufundwa nokubhala kwamafayela futhi ngokujwayelekile kungakhululekile ukusebenza. Ngokuqedela uchungechunge lwezenzo ukwandisa ijubane le-hard drive, ungafinyelela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza okusebenzayo ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa i-drive yangaphandle yindlela elula yokwandisa isikhala sokugcina samafayela namadokhumenti. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kubanikazi bama-laptops abangenayo ithuba lokufaka i-drive eyengeziwe. Abasebenzisi beDeskithophu abangakwazi ukufaka i-HDD yangaphakathi nabo bangaxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle.

Ithuluzi lefomethi yezinga eliphansi le-HDD iyithuluzi elisebenzisayo elisebenzayo lokusebenza ngama-disks hard, amakhadi we-SD namashayela we-USB. Isetshenziselwa ukufaka ulwazi lwezinsizakalo kwi-magnetic surface ye-disk eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ifaneleka ekubhujisweni kwedatha ephelele. Isatshalaliswa mahhala futhi ingalandwa kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows operating system.

Ama-laptops amaningi anemishini ye-CD / i-DVD, eqinisweni, engasadingeki cishe cishe ngabasebenzisi abasebenzisi banamuhla. Amanye amafomethi wokurekhoda nokufunda ulwazi asetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside ngama-compact discs, ngakho-ke ukushayela akubanga lutho. Ngokungafani nekhompiyutha yokumisa, lapho ungafaka khona amashayeli amaningi asebenzayo, i-laptops ayinabo amabhokisi okupaka.

Uma, ngemuva kokusebenza nge-hard drive yangaphandle, idivayisi ayinqanyuliwe ngokungalungile kusuka kukhomputha noma ngesikhathi sokurekhoda kwehlulekile, idatha izolimazwa. Khona-ke, uma uxhuma kabusha, umlayezo wephutha uzovela, ucele ukufometha. I-Windows ayivuli i-HDD yangaphandle futhi icela ukuyifometha Uma kungekho ulwazi olubalulekile kwi disk yangaphandle kanzima, ungakwazi ukumane uyifomathile, ngaleyo ndlela ususe ngokushesha inkinga.

I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi (i-HDD) ingenye yamadivayisi abaluleke kunazo zonke kukhompuyutha, ngoba lapha kukhona uhlelo nolwazi lomsebenzisi olugcinwe. Ngeshwa, njenganoma yimuphi omunye ubuchwepheshe, idrayivu ayinamandla, futhi ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingaphumeleka. Ukwesaba okukhulu kulokhu kungukulahlekelwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwelwazi lomuntu siqu: imibhalo, izithombe, umculo, izinto zokusebenza / ukufunda izinto, njll.

I-HDD, i-hard drive, i-hard drive - wonke lawa amagama edivayisi eyodwa yesitoreji esaziwayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngesisekelo sezobuchwepheshe zalezo zinqola, mayelana nokuthi ulwazi lungagcinwa kanjani kubo, nangamanye ama-nuances nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza. Idivayisi yedisk disk Ngesisekelo segama eligcwele lale divayisi yesitoreji - idrayivu kuma-disk magnetic disks (i-HDD) - ungaqonda ngokungazi ukuthi yini esebenza ngayo.

Isimo sediski esinzima sincike ezintweni ezibalulekile - ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza nokuphepha kwamafayela omsebenzisi. Izinkinga ezinjengeziphambeko zesistimu yefayela kanye namabhuloki amabi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kolwazi lomuntu siqu, ukwehluleka ngesikhathi se-OS boot bese uqedela ukuhluleka kwedrayivu. Ikhono lokubuyisela i-HDD incike ekutheni uhlobo lwamabhuloki amabi.

Ukuphila komsebenzi we-hard disk owenza ukushisa okusebenzayo ngaphezu kwezindinganiso zommemezeli kuncane kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-hard drive iyashisa, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu izinga layo lomsebenzi futhi ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kuze kuphele ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kolwazi olugcinwe.

Njengezinye izingxenye eziningi, ukushayela okunzima nakho kunejubane elihlukile, futhi le parameter ihlukile kumodeli ngamunye. Uma ngabe ufisa, umsebenzisi angathola lesi sibalo ngokuhlola i-drive eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efakwe ku-PC noma laptop. Bheka futhi: i-SSD noma i-HDD: ukhetha i-drive engcono kakhulu yekhompyutha ephathekayo Ukuhlola ijubane le-HDD Naphezu kokuthi ama-HDD ajwayelekile kakhulu ukurekhoda nokufunda amadivaysi avela kuzo zonke izixazululo ezikhona, kusekhona ukusabalalisa phakathi kokushesha futhi okungenjalo.

Ngokwezibalo, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-6 njalo i-HDD yesibili iyeka ukusebenza, kodwa umkhuba ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 ukungasebenzi kahle kungabonakala ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Enye yezinkinga ezivamile yilapho iqhutshwa khona idrayivu noma iyaqhubeka. Ngisho noma kwaqashelwa kanye kuphela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile ezizovikela ekulahlekeni kwedatha okungenzeka.

I-RAW iyifomethi okuthola i-hard disk uma uhlelo lungenakunquma uhlobo lwefayela layo lefayela. Isimo esinjalo singenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kepha umphumela uyalingana: akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hard drive. Nakuba izoboniswa njengexhumekile, noma yiziphi izenzo ezingeke zitholakale.

Uma unquma ukuhlanza i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, abasebenzisi ngokuvamile basebenzisa ukufometha noma ukususa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela kusuka ku-Windows Recycle Bin. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindlela aziqinisekisi ukuphela kwedatha, futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ongawuthola amafayela namadokhumenti ayegcinwe ngaphambilini kwi-HDD. Uma kunesidingo sokuqeda ngokuphelele amafayela abalulekile ukuze kungabikho omunye ongazibuyisela, izindlela ezijwayelekile zesistimu yokusebenza ngeke zisize.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bangena esimweni lapho uhlelo luqala ukusebenza kancane, futhi iMenenja yomsebenzi ibonise umthwalo omkhulu kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, futhi kunezizathu ezithile zalokhu. Ukulayisha okugcwele kanzima Ukucabanga ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene zingabangela inkinga, asikho isixazululo jikelele lapha.

Umsebenzisi ngamunye uqaphela ijubane lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ifundwa khona lapho uthenga, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomeke kuyo. Le pharamitha ithinteka yizici eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, esingathanda ukukhuluma ngazo ekuhlaleni kwalesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikunikeza ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezimiso zalesi sibonakaliso futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungayilinganisela kanjani.

Ngemuva kokuthi ufake i-drive entsha kukhompyutheni, abasebenzisi abaningi babhekana nenkinga enjalo: uhlelo lokusebenza alubonanga idrayivu exhunyiwe. Naphezu kokuthi isebenza ngokomzimba, ayiboniswa ohlelweni lokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-HDD (ye-SSD, isixazululo sale nkinga sisebenza futhi), kufanele siqaliswe.

Imikhakha engaqiniseki noma amabhulogi amabi yizingxenye ze-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, okufundwayo okwenza ukuba i-controller ibe nzima. Izinkinga zingabangelwa ukuwohloka komzimba kwe-HDD noma amaphutha wesofthiwe. Ukuba khona kwemikhakha eminingi engaqiniseki kungaholela ekulengeni, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Ukudala idiskrikhi eyinkimbinkimbi yinye yemisebenzi etholakalayo kuwo wonke umsebenzisi we-Windows. Ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala se-hard drive yakho, ungakha ivolumu ehlukile, enikezwe izici ezifanayo njenge-main (ngokomzimba) i-HDD. Ukudala i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi Yesevisi ye-Windows ine-Umbuso we-Disk Management esebenza nawo wonke amashayeli asebenzayo axhunyiwe kwikhompyutha noma ephathekayo.