Idrayivu enzima

Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza okusheshayo kwikhompyutha zinikwe i-RAM. Wonke umsebenzisi uyazi ukuthi inani lemisebenzi i-PC engayenza ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncike kumthamo wayo. Ngenkumbulo efanayo, kuphela ezincwadini ezincane, ezinye izakhi zekhompiyutha nazo zihlomele.

Njengamalungu amaningi ekhompiyutha, ukushayela kanzima kuhluke ezimfanelweni zabo. Imingcele enjalo ithinta ukusebenza kwensimbi futhi inqume ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukwenza imisebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukukhuluma ngesici ngasinye se-HDD, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe umphumela wabo nomthelela ekusebenzeni noma kwezinye izici.

Ukuze wenze enye yama-disk wendawo noma ukwandise isikhala sediski seyodwa yemiqulu, udinga ukuhlanganisa izingxenye. Ngalesi sizathu, sebenzisa esinye sezigaba ezengeziwe lapho i-drive yahlukaniswa ngaphambili. Le nqubo ingenziwa kokubili ngokulondolozwa kolwazi nokukhishwa kwalo.

Namuhla, cishe noma iyiphi ikhompyutha yasekhaya isebenzisa i-hard drive njenge-drive eyinhloko. Iphinde ifake uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa ukuze i-PC ibe namandla okuyilayisha, kufanele ikwazi ukuthi yikuphi amadivaysi nokuthi yikuphi ukuhleleka okudingekayo ukucinga i-Master Boot Record.

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-HDD entsha noma i-SSD, umbuzo wokuqala wenzani nesistimu yokusebenza okwamanje isetshenziswa. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanesidingo sokufaka i-OS ehlanzekile, kodwa kunalokho bafuna ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olukhona kusukela kudala disk kuya entsha. Ukudlulisa uhlelo lwe-Windows olufakiwe kwi-HDD entsha Ukuze umsebenzisi onqume ukuthuthukisa i-hard drive akudingeki abuyisele uhlelo lokusebenza, kukhona ithuba lokulidlulisela.

Iphutha yedatha (i-CRC) lwenzeka hhayi kuphela nge diski eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa nakweminye imoto: i-USB flash, i-HDD yangaphandle. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka kumacala alandelayo: uma ukulanda amafayela nge-torrent, ukufaka imidlalo nezinhlelo, ukukopisha nokubhala amafayela. Izindlela zokulungisa iziphutha ze-CRC Iphutha le-CRC lisho ukuthi i-checksum yefayela ayifani nalokho okumele ibe khona.

UVictoria noma uVictoria wuhlelo oluthandwayo lokuhlaziya nokubuyiselwa kwemikhakha eyinkimbinkimbi yediski. Kufanelekile ukuhlola imishini ngokuqondile ngamachwebeni. Ngokungafani nezinye isofthiwe efanayo, inikezwe ukuboniswa okubukekayo okubonakalayo kwamabhuloki ngesikhathi sokuskena. Ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows operating system.

Uma kukhona izinkinga ze-hardware ezine-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, kungengqondo ukuhlola idivayisi ngokwakho ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe. Futhi, abantu abafuna kuphela ukuthola ulwazi oluhlobene nemibono kanye nokubuka jikelele kusuka ekungeneni ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuzihlukanisa kwama diski.