Ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-router?

Lo mbuzo ukhathazeka ngokukhethekile kwabasebenzisi besikhombisi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kulabo abasanda kuthenga umshini wokuhlela inethiwekhi yasendaweni yasendaweni (+ Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kuwo wonke amadivayisi efulethini) futhi ufuna ukusetha konke ngokushesha ...

Ngizikhumbula mina ngalesi sikhathi (eminyakeni engaba ngu-4 eyedlule): Ngichitha cishe imizuzu engama-40 ngize ngicabange futhi ngiyibeke. Lesi sihloko singathanda ukugxila ekubhekeleni nje kuphela ngokwedlulele, kodwa nasemaphutha nasezinkingeni ezivame ukuvela ngesikhathi senqubo.

Futhi-ke, ake siqale ...

1. Yini okudingeka uyenze ekuqaleni ...

Thenga i-router ... 🙂

Into yokuqala oyenzayo ukuxhuma wonke amakhompyutha kumachwebeni e-LAN kuya ku-router (xhuma i-port ye-LAN yomzila ngekhebula le-Ethernet ku-port LAN yekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi).

Ngokujwayelekile i-LAN port ye okungenani engu-4 kumanothi amaningi we-router. Kuhlanganiswe ne-router okungenani ikhebula le-Ethernet elingu-1 (pair elijwayelekile elisontekile), ngokulandelanayo, kuyokwanela ukuba uxhume ikhompyutha eyodwa. Uma uningi: ungakhohlwa ukuthenga izintambo ze-Ethernet esitolo kanye nomzila.

Ikhebula lakho le-Ethernet lapho uxhumeke khona kwi-intanethi (ngaphambili kungenzeka ukuthi ixhunyiwe ngqo ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutheni) - kufanele uyixhume esitokisini som router ngaphansi kwegama elithi WAN (ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa nge-Inthanethi).

Emva kokuvula ukunikezwa kwamandla we-router - ama-LED esimweni kufanele aqale ukukhanya (uma ngabe, uqinisile, uxhumene nezintambo).

Ngokuyinhloko, manje ungaqhubeka wenze ngokwezifiso iWindows.

2. Ukunqunywa kwekheli le-IP nephasiwedi ngokungena ngemvume ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-router (izibonelo ze-ASUS, D-LINK, i-ZyXel)

Ukuhlelwa kokuqala komgwaqo kufanele kwenziwe kwikhompyutha emile exhunywe kuyo ngekhebula le-Ethernet. Ngokuyinhloko, kungenzeka futhi kusuka kukhompyutha ephathekayo, kuphela lapho ungakwazi ukuyixhuma ngekhebula noma kunjalo, uyilungiselele, bese ungashintsha uxhumano olungenantambo ...

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo, inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ingasuswa ngokuphelele futhi awukwazi ukufaka izilungiselelo zomzila.

2.1. Ukusetha iWindows

Okokuqala sidinga ukumisa i-OS: ikakhulukazi, i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-Ethernet lapho ukuxhumeka kuzokwenzeka khona.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kuphaneli yokulawula ngendlela elandelayo: "Inethiwekhi Yokulawula Inethiwekhi Inethiwekhi Isikhungo Sokuhlanganyela". Lapha sinesithakazelo kusixhumanisi "shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter" (esesandleni esinxeleni kukholomu uma usebenzisa iWindows 7, 8).

Okulandelayo, iya ezakhiweni ze-adaptha ye-Ethernet, njengesithombeni esingezansi.

Yiya kwi-version protocol ye-intanethi version4.

Futhi lapha usethe irisidi e-othomathikhi yamakheli e-IP ne-DNS.

Manje ungaya ngqo kwinkqubo yezilungiselelo ngokwayo ...

2.2. Indlela yokuthola ikheli lekhasi lezilungiselelo ze-router

Futhi, qalisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho (i-Internet Explorer, i-Chrome, i-Firefox). Okulandelayo, faka ikheli le-IP yekhasi lesisethingi lomzila wakho ku-bar yekheli. Ngokuvamile leli kheli likhonjisiwe kumadokhumenti ahambisanayo wedivayisi. Uma ungazi, nasi isibonakaliso esincane namanothi athandwayo ama-routers. Ngezansi sicabangela enye indlela.

Ithebula lokungena namaphasiwedi (ngokuzenzakalelayo).

Uma uphatha ukungena ngemvume, ungaqhubeka nezilungiselelo zomzila wakho. Ungaba nesithakazelo kuzihloko ekulungiseleleni ama-routers alandelayo: ASUS, D-Link, iZyXEL.

2.3. Uma ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume

Kunezindlela ezimbili ...

1) Faka umugqa womyalo (ku-Windows 8, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza ku-"Win + R", bese uvula iwindi "evulekile", faka i- "CMD" bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena. Kwamanye ama-OS, ungavula umugqa womyalo ngokusebenzisa imenyu "yokuqala" ").

Okulandelayo, faka umyalo olula: "ipconfig / konke" (ngaphandle kwamacaphuno) bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena. Ngaphambi kwethu kufanele sibonakale zonke izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-OS.

Sinesithakazelo kakhulu emgqeni "ngesango eliyinhloko". Iqukethe ikheli lekhasi ngezilungiselelo ze-router. Kulesi simo (esithombeni esingezansi): 192.168.1.1 (faka ebhakisini lekheli lesiphequluli sakho, bheka iphasiwedi bese ungena ngemvume ngenhla).

2) Uma kungakusiza lutho - ungamisa kabusha izilungiselelo ze-router uphinde uziyise kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunenkinobho ekhethekile kwikhompyutha yedivayisi, ukuze uyicindezele, udinga ukuzama: udinga ipeni noma inaliti ...

Ku-D-Link DIR-330 router, inkinobho yokusetha kabusha iphakathi kwemiphumela yokuxhuma i-Inthanethi kanye neyunithi yokunikezela amandla yedivayisi. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ingahle ifakwe ngaphansi kwedivayisi.

3. Isiphetho

Ngemva kokucabangela umbuzo wokuthi ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo ze-router, ngiphinde ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ngokuvamile lonke ulwazi oludingekile lusezincwadini eziza ne-router. Kungenye into uma kubhaliwe ngolimi "olubi" (okungewona isiRussia) futhi awuqondi noma uthenge i-router ezandleni zakho (ethathwe kubangani / abajwayele) futhi kwakungekho izingcezu zephepha lapho ...

Ngakho-ke, leli zwi lapha lilula: uthenge i-router, mhlawumbe esitolo, futhi mhlawumbe ngamadokhumenti ngesiRashiya. Manje kunama-router amaningi anjalo namamodeli ahlukene, intengo ingahluka kakhulu, kusukela ku-600-700 ruble kuya kuma-ruble angu-3000-4000. futhi ngenhla. Uma ungazi, futhi wazi nje kuphela ngedivayisi enjalo, ngineluleka ukuba ukhethe okuthile kwesigaba samanani esilinganiso.

Yilokho kuphela. Ngiya kuzilungiselelo ...