Usuku oluhle.
Bonke abathandi begeyimu (futhi abangekho amateur, ngicabanga, nabo) babhekene neqiniso lokuthi umdlalo osebenzayo waqala ukwehlisa: isithombe sishintshwe esikrinini nge-jerks, i-jerked, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ikhompuyutha ixhomeke (ingxenye yesibili yesibili). Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola "umlandu" wezintambo ezinjalo (i-lag - ihunyushwe kusuka ngesiNgisi: ila, i-lag).
Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukugxila ngezizathu ezivame kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi imidlalo iqale ukuhamba futhi ihambe kancane. Futhi-ke, ake siqale ukuqonda ngokuhlelekile ...
1. Izici ezidingekayo zesistimu yomdlalo
Into yokuqala engifuna ukuyilalela ngokushesha izidingo zesistimu yomdlalo kanye nezici zekhomputha lapho iqaliswa khona. Iqiniso liwukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi (ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo) badibanisa izidingo ezincane neziphakamisiwe. Isibonelo sesimiso esincane semigomo, ngokuvamile, siboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ephaketheni nomdlalo (bona isibonelo kuMfanekiso 1).
Kulabo abangayazi izici ze-PC yabo, ngincoma lesi sihloko lapha:
Umdwebo. 1. Izimfuneko ezincane zesistimu "Gothic 3"
Izidingo zesistimu ezinconywayo zivame ukuba zingaboniswa nhlobo kwi-disk yemidlalo, noma zingabonwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa (kwelinye ifayela readme.txt). Ngokuvamile, namuhla, lapho amakhompiyutha amaningi axhunyiwe kwi-Inthanethi - akusona isikhathi eside futhi esinzima sokuthola ulwazi olunjalo 🙂
Uma izigqoko emdlalweni zixhunywe ngensimbi endala - ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, kunzima ukufeza umdlalo okhululekile ngaphandle kokuvuselela izingxenye (kodwa kungenzeka ukulungisa isimo kwezinye izimo, bheka ngezansi kulesi sihloko).
Ngendlela, angivuli i-America, kepha ukufaka ikhadi elidala levidiyo ngelokusha kungakwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-PC futhi kususe amabhuleki nokulenga emidlalweni. Akuyona inhlawulo embi yamakhadi wevidiyo akhishwa kwikhathalogu ye-price.ua - ungakhetha amakhadi wevidiyo akhiqiza kakhulu ku-Kiev lapha (ungakwazi ukuhlunga ngemingcele engu-10 usebenzisa izihlungi ebhakisini lendawo yesayithi.Ngiphinde ngincoma ukubukela izivivinyo ngaphambi kokuthenga .Umbuzo wawuphakanyiswa kancane ngabo kulesi sihloko:
2. Abashayela bekhadi levidiyo (ukukhethwa "okudingekile" nokuhlelwa kwabo okuhle)
Mhlawumbe, ngeke ngigxile ngokweqile, ngithi umsebenzi wekhadi levidiyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezemidlalo. Futhi umsebenzi wekhadi levidyo kuncike kakhulu kubashayeli abafakiwe.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izinguqulo ezahlukene zabashayeli zingaziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu: ngezinye izikhathi inguqulo endala isebenza kangcono kunomuntu omusha (ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuphambene). Ngombono wami, into engcono kakhulu ukuhlola ukuhlolwa ngokulanda izinguqulo eziningana kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.
Mayelana nokubuyekezwa komshayeli, sengivele nginezihloko eziningana, ngincoma ukufunda:
- Isofthiwe engcono kakhulu yabashayeli be-auto-update:
- Ama-Nvidia, AMD Radeon abakhansela bekhadi levidiyo bavuselela:
- ukusesha umshayeli okusheshayo:
Okubaluleke kakhulu akuzona nje abashayeli ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nokucushwa kwabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izilungiselelo zegrafu zingakwazi ukufeza ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwekhadi lehluzo. Njengoba isihloko sezilungiselelo "ezihle" zekhadi levidiyo likhulu kakhulu, ukuze ngingaphindaphindwa, ngizonikeza izixhumanisi ezingezansi ezihlokweni zami ezimbalwa, ngichaza indlela yokwenza lokhu.
I-Nvidia
AMD Radeon
3. Iprosesa ilayishwe kanjani? (ukususwa kwezinhlelo ezingadingekile)
Ngokuvamile, ama-brakes emidlalweni awaveli ngenxa yezici eziphansi ze-PC, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iprosesa yekhompiyutha ayilayishwa ngumdlalo, kodwa ngeminye imisebenzi. Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezingaki izinsiza abazidlayo ukuvula imenenja yomsebenzi (inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
Umdwebo. 2. Windows 10 - Umphathi Wezinkampani
Ngaphambi kokuvula imidlalo, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuvala zonke izinhlelo ongazodingi ngesikhathi semidlalo: iziphequluli, abahleli bevidiyo, njll. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinsiza ze-PC zizosetshenziswa ngumdlalo - ngenxa yalokho, izinsimbi ezimbalwa nenqubo yemidlalo ekhululekile.
Ngendlela, enye iphuzu elibalulekile: iprosesa ingalayishwa futhi hhayi izinhlelo ezithile ezingavalwa. Kunoma yikuphi, nge-brakes emidlalweni - ngincoma ukuba uhlolisise umthwalo wokucubungula, futhi uma ngezinye izikhathi unomlingiswa ongenakuqondakalayo - ngincoma ukufunda lesi sihloko:
4. Ukusebenza kwe-Windows OS
Ukwandisa kancane ijubane lomdlalo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlelwa nokuhlanza kweWindows (ngendlela, hhayi kuphela umdlalo uqobo, kodwa futhi uhlelo lonke) luzosebenza ngokushesha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngifuna ukukuxwayisa ukuthi ijubane lensiza liyokwanda kakhulu (okungenani ezimweni eziningi).
Nginekholomu yonke kubhulogi yami engizinikezele ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenzeni iWindows:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izihloko ezilandelayo:
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-PC kusukela "kudoti":
Izinsiza zokusheshisa imidlalo:
Amathiphu wokusheshisa umdlalo:
5. Hlola futhi ulungiselele i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi
Ngokuvamile, ama-brakes emidlalweni avela futhi ngenxa yediski enzima. Imvelo yokuziphatha ngokuvamile ilandelayo:
- umdlalo uqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, kodwa ngomzuzwana othile "ukhululeka" (njengokungathi ikhefu licindezelwa) ngamasekhondi angu-0.5-1, ngaleso sikhathi ungazwa ukuthi i-hard disk iqala kanjani ukwenza umsindo (ikakhulukazi ebonakalayo, isibonelo, kuma-laptops, lapho I-drive drive itholakala ngaphansi kwekhibhodi) futhi emva kwalokho umdlalo uhamba kahle ngaphandle kwemigqa ...
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uma kungenzi lutho (isibonelo, lapho umdlalo ungalayishi lutho kusuka disk) i-hard disk ima, bese kuthi lapho umdlalo uqala ukufinyelela idatha kusuka ku disk, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi uqale. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile lokhu "ukuhluleka" kubonakala.
Ku-Windows 7, 8, 10 ukushintsha izilungiselelo zamandla - udinga ukuya kwiphaneli yokulawula ku:
Iphaneli Yokulawula Izikhali Nomsindo Ukunikezwa Kwamandla
Okulandelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yokunikezela amandla (bheka Umfanekiso 3).
Umdwebo. 3. Ukunikezwa kwamandla
Khona-ke kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, qaphela ukuthi isikhathi esingenzi lutho sediski eyinkimbinkimbi sizomiswa nini. Zama ukushintsha le nzuzo isikhathi eside (uthi, kusukela kumaminithi angu-10 kuya emahoreni angu-2-3).
Umdwebo. 4. hard drive - amandla okunikezwa
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukwehluleka okunjalo (nge-lag of 1-2 imizuzwana kuze umdlalo uthola ulwazi kusuka disk) kuhlotshaniswa uhlu oluningi lwezinkinga (futhi ekuhloleni kwalesi sihloko akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngabo bonke). Ngendlela, ezimweni eziningi ezifanayo ezinenkinga ye-HDD (ene disk hard), ukuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa kwama-SSD (mayelana nabo ngokuningiliziwe lapha :)
6. I-antivirus, i-firewall ...
Izizathu zamabhuleki ezemidlalo nazo zingaba izinhlelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwakho (isibonelo, unqulo wesi arab noma i-firewall). Isibonelo, i-antivirus ingaqala ukuhlola amafayela ku-hard drive yedokhumenti phakathi nomdlalo, kunokuba idle amaphesenti amakhulu wezinsiza ze-PC ngesikhathi esisodwa ...
Ngombono wami, indlela elula yokunquma ukuthi ngempela ukukhubaza (nokususa kangcono) i-antivirus kusuka kwikhompyutha (okwesikhashana!) Bese uzama umdlalo ngaphandle kwalo. Uma amabhuleki engekho - ke isizathu sitholakala!
Ngendlela, umsebenzi we-antivirus ehlukene unomphumela ohluke ngokuphelele kwijubane lekhomputha (ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuphawulwe ngisho nabasebenzisi besikhombisi). Uhlu lwe-antivirus engibheka njengabaholi okwamanje lungatholakala kulesi sihloko:
Uma kungekho okusiza
Iphuzu lokuqala: uma ungazange uhlanze ikhompyutheni isikhathi eside - qiniseka ukuthi uyayenza. Iqiniso liwukuthi izigqoko zothuli ziyizimbobo zokuvuthisa, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbela umoya oshisayo ukuba ungaphunyuka kusuka kuleso simo se-device - ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka, futhi ngenxa yalo, ukugaya ngamabhuleki kungabonakala (hhayi kuphela emidlalweni ...) .
Iphoyinti lesibili: kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile kumuntu, kodwa zama ukufaka umdlalo ofanayo, kodwa enye inguqulo (isibonelo, yena ngokwakhe ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi inguqulo yesiRussia yomdlalo iyancipha, futhi inguqulo yesiNgisi yayisebenza ngokujwayelekile. kummemezeli ongazange alungise "ukuhumusha" kwakhe).
Iphuzu lesithathu: kungenzeka ukuthi lo mdlalo ngokwawo awunakulungiswa. Isibonelo, lokhu kwakuboniswa nge-Civilization V - izinguqulo zokuqala zomdlalo zazivinjelwe ngisho nakuma PC anamandla kakhulu. Kulesi simo, akukho lutho olusele kodwa ukulinda kuze kube yilapho abakhiqizi bekwandisa umdlalo.
Ithiphu ye-4: ezinye imidlalo ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukene ngezihumusho ezahlukene ze-Windows (isibonelo, zingasebenza kahle ku-Windows XP, kodwa ziphumele phansi ku-Windows 8). Lokhu kwenzeka, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi begeyimu abakwazi ukucabanga kusengaphambili zonke "izici" zezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows.
Kulokhu nginakho konke, ngizobonga izithako ezakhayo 🙂 Inhlanhla!
