Disk

Usuku oluhle! Kwezinye izimo, kufanele wenze ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi le-disk eyinkimbinkimbi (isibonelo, ukuze "uphulukise" imikhakha ye-HDD embi, noma ukususa ngokuphelele ulwazi oluvela ku-drive, njengesibonelo, uthengisa ikhompyutha futhi ungafuni ukuthi othile angene kumininingwane yakho). Ngezinye izikhathi, inqubo enjalo idala "izimangaliso", futhi iyasiza ukuletha i-disk ekuphileni (noma, isibonelo, idrayivu, njll.

Kuhle ntambama Isikhathi sigijimela phambili futhi, ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlelo ezithile, imidlalo ingasebenzi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazisetshenziswa nazo ziphinde zishintshwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabasha. Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abafuna ukukhumbula ubusha babo, noma kudingekile ukuthi basebenze ukuthi babe nale noma leyo hlelo noma umdlalo owenqaba ukusebenza ku-Windows 8 entsha?

Usuku oluhle. Isivinini sekhompyutha yonke sincike ngesivinini se-disk! Futhi, okumangalisi ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bayakukhathalela lo mzuzu ... Kodwa ijubane lokulayisha i-Windows OS, ijubane lokukopisha amafayela ukuya / kusuka kwi disk, ijubane lapho izinhlelo ziqala khona (ukulayisha), njll. - konke kuncike ngesivinini se disk.

Usuku oluhle. Kumele sivume ukuthi ukuthandwa kwama-drives angaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamuva, kukhula ngokushesha. Kuhle, kungani? Isimo esilondolozayo sokugcina isitoreji, amandla amakhulu (amamodeli kusuka ku-500 GB kuya ku-2000 GB asevele ethandwa), angaxhunyaniswa kuma-PC ahlukahlukene, ama-TV namanye amadivayisi.

Amakhompiyutha okuqala asebenzisa amakhadi amakhadibhodi e-cardboard, tape cassettes, ama-diskettes ezinhlobo ezahlukene namasayizi wokugcina idatha. Kwabe sekufika inkathi yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu yokuzikhandla kwamandla okushayela, okubizwa nangokuthi "ama-hard drive" noma ama-HDD-drives. Kodwa nanamuhla uhlobo olusha lwememori engavumelani nokuphuthumayo luye lwavela ngokushesha futhi oluthola ukuthandwa.

Sawubona Ngeshwa, akukho lutho oluhlala phakade ekuphileni kwethu, kufaka phakathi i-disk hard computer ... Ngokuvamile, imikhakha embi (okuthiwa emabhuloki amabi futhi angafundiwe yiyona imbangela yokuhluleka kwediski, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabo lapha). Ukwelashwa kwemikhakha enjalo kunezinsiza ezikhethekile nezinhlelo.

Mhlawumbe, ngamunye wethu unezifolda namafayili esingathanda ukuwafihla ekuhloleni amehlo. Ikakhulu uma kungenjalo nje kuphela, kodwa nabanye abasebenzisi basebenza kukhompyutheni. Ukwenza lokhu, ungafaka iphasiwedi kufolda noma ukuyigcina ngephasiwedi. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona elula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kulawo mafayela ozosebenza kuwo.

Usuku oluhle. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ngifuna nje ukusho ukuthi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi idivayisi futhi ngisho ne-disk-free drive ye-100% ingaveza imisindo emsebenzini wayo (umsindo owodwa wokugaya lapho ubeka izinhloko zamagnetic). Yebo ukuthi unayo imisindo enjalo (ikakhulukazi uma i-disk isisha) ingase ingasho lutho, enye into uma engekho ngaphambili, kodwa manje ibonakale.

Sawubona Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka i-Windows, ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi be-novice, yenza iphutha elilodwa elincane - libonisa ubungako "obungalungile" bokuhlukanisa i-hard disk. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhathi esithile, uhlelo lwe disk C luba luncane noma idiski yendawo D. Ukuguqula ubukhulu besigaba se-hard disk, kudingeka: - ubuyisele iWindows futhi (ngokufaka ukufometha nokulahlekelwa kwazo zonke izilungiselelo nolwazi, kodwa indlela elula futhi esheshayo); - noma ufake uhlelo olukhethekile lokusebenza nge-hard disk futhi wenze imisebenzi eminingi elula (ngalolu khetho, awulahlekelwa ulwazi *, kodwa isikhathi eside).

Usuku oluhle! Ngicabanga ukuthi, ovame ukusebenza ku-laptop, ngesinye isikhathi ufinyelela esimweni esifanayo: udinga ukukopisha amafayela amaningi kusuka kwidiski ye-laptop hard to disk eyinkimbinkimbi yedeskithophu yedeskithophu. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu? Inketho 1. Vele uxhume i-laptop nekhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo bese udlulisa amafayela. Kodwa-ke, uma ijubane lakho kwinethiwekhi aliphezulu, ke le ndlela ithatha isikhathi esiningi (ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukukopisha ama-gigabyte angamakhulu amaningana).

Usuku oluhle. Namuhla nginesihloko esincane mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka kweWindows - ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani isithonjana uma uxhuma i-USB flash drive (noma enye imidiya, njenge-hard drive yangaphandle) kukhompyutha. Kungani lokhu kuyadingeka? Okokuqala, kuhle! Okwesibili, uma unezinkinobho eziningana ze-flash futhi ungakhumbuli ukuthi unakho - yini isithonjana sokubonisa noma isithonjana - ungahamba ngokushesha.

Kuhle ntambama Uma uthenga i-hard disk entsha noma i-SSD (i-solid-state drive), kukhona njalo umbuzo walokho okufanele ukwenze: noma ufake iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni noma uyithumele kuyo kakade isebenza nge-Windows OS ngokwenza ikhophi yayo (i-clone) kusuka ku-hard drive yangaphambili. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukucubungula indlela esheshayo nelula yokudlulisa iWindows (efanelekayo kweWindows: 7, 8 no-10) kusukela kwi-disk yakudala ye-laptop ukuya ku-SSD entsha (ngesibonelo sami ngizodlulisela uhlelo kusuka ku-HDD kuya kwi-SSD, kodwa isimiso sokudlulisa sizoba okufanayo kanye ne-HDD -> HDD).

Usuku oluhle. Ijubane le-drive lixhomeke kwimodi lapho isebenza khona (isibonelo, umehluko ngesivinini se-SSD drive yesimanje uma uxhunywe ku-port SATA 3 ngokumelene ne-SATA 2 ingafinyelela umehluko wezikhathi ezingu-1.5-2!). Kulesi sihloko esincane kakhulu, ngifuna ukukutshela indlela yokunquma ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuthi iyiphi imodi idiski eyinkimbinkimbi (i-HDD) noma i-solid state drive (SSD) esebenza.

Sawubona Ukubikezelwa kusengaphambili! Lo mthetho ufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenza nezinkinobho ezinzima. Uma wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi lelo drayivu elinzima cishe lizohluleka, khona-ke ingozi yokulahlekelwa kwedatha kuyoba yinto encane. Yiqiniso, akekho ozonikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100%, kodwa ngezinga eliphakeme ngamathuba amaningi izinhlelo ezithile zingahlaziya ukufundwa kweS.

Sawubona! Ngemuva kokuthi ufake i-SSD drive bese udlulisela ikhophi yeWindows kuyo kusukela kudala disk yakho eyinkimbinkimbi - i-OS okudingeka uyilungise (yenza ngcono) ngokufanele. Ngendlela, uma ufaka iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni kwidrayivu ye-SSD, izinsizakalo eziningi nezilungiselelo zizobekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa (ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi batusa ukufaka i-Windows ehlanzekile uma kufaka i-SSD).

Sawubona Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-laptop noma ikhompiyutha ayiguquki, futhi ulwazi oluvela kwi disk luyadingeka emsebenzini. Kulungile, noma une-hard drive yangaphambili, ulale "ungenzi lutho" nokuthi kungaba kuhle kangakanani ukwenza umshayeli wangaphandle ophathekayo. Kulesi sihloko esincane ngifuna ukuhlala ku "adapters" ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuba uxhume amashayela we-SATA echwebeni elivamile le-USB kukhompyutha noma laptop.

Usuku oluhle. Abasebenzisi abaningi kaningi abanalo idayiski eyodwa yokusebenza kwansuku zonke ku-laptop. Yiqiniso, kunezixazululo ezihlukile zenkinga: Thenga i-drive yangaphandle yangaphandle, i-USB flash drive, nabanye abathwali (ngeke sicabange ngalolu khetho esihlokweni). Futhi ungafaka i-hard drive yesibili (noma i-SSD (isimo esiqinile) esikhundleni se-drive optical.

Kuhle ntambama Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi bangibuza umbuzo ofanayo, kodwa ngokuhumusha okuhlukile: "yimuphi umshini onzima owenziwe nawo?", "Kungani isikhala sediski esincane sinciphisa, angizange ngilande noma yini?", "Indlela yokuthola amafayela athatha isikhala kwi-HDD ? " nokunye Ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kuhlaziywe isikhala esiphethwe ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinhlelo ezikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ungathola ngokushesha konke okungaphezulu nokususa.

Kuhle ntambama Kufanele ngithi into eyodwa kuwe - i-laptops, ngokufanayo, isiye yaziwa kakhulu kune-PC evamile. Futhi kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu: kuthatha isikhala esincane, kulula ukuthumela, konke kuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa (futhi udinga ukuthenga ikhamera yewebhu, izikhulumi, i-UPS, njll. Kusuka ku-PC), futhi ngentengo yaba ngaphezu kokungabizi.

Sawubona Abasebenzisi abambalwa sebevele behlangabezane namaphutha afana ne-disk partitioning. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile uma ufaka iWindows, kuvele iphutha, kufana: "I-Windows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule disk. I-disk ekhethiwe inesitayela se-GPT sokuhlukanisa." Yebo, noma imibuzo mayelana ne-MBR noma i-GPT ibonakala lapho abanye abasebenzisi bethengisa i-disk, ubukhulu bayo obungaphezu kwe-2 TB (t.