Umseshi

Ukupholisa kweprosesa kuthinta ukusebenza nokuzinza kwekhompyutha. Kodwa akulona njalo ukubhekana nemithwalo, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo luhluleka. Ukusebenza ngisho nezinhlelo ezipholile zokupholisa kungase ziwe ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yesiphambeko somsebenzisi - ukufakwa okupholile okupholile, izinga lokushisa elidala, icala eliyothuli, njll.

Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu, ikakhulukazi kwimodi ye-multitasking, kuncike kakhulu kwinani lamakhoreshi ku-processor ephakathi. Ungathola ukuthi bangaki abasebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle noma ukusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zeWindows. Ulwazi olubanzi Iningi labaproseshi manje liyisisekelo esingu-2-4, kodwa kunamamodeli abizayo amakhompiyutha wokudlala kanye nezikhungo zedatha yezinhlamvu ezingu-6 noma ezingu-8.

Inqubo Mscorsvw.exe ibonakala ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezingxenye ze-Windows. Yenza umsebenzi wokwenza ngcono isofthiwe esakhiwe ku-platform ye-.NET. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi lo msebenzi ulayisha kakhulu uhlelo, ikakhulukazi iprosesa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindlela eziningana zokwenza ngcono nokulungisa inkinga ngokulayisha komsebenzi we-Mscorsvw.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodi yama-mother for a proxy esithengiwe kakade kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba unake izici zezingxenye ezithengiwe, kusukela Akusizi ngalutho ukuthenga i-mamabhodi eshibhile ngenqubo yokucubungula phezulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ekuqaleni, kungcono ukuthenga izingxenye eziyisisekelo njenge-unit unit (icala), iphrosesa ephakathi, i-unit supply unit, ikhadi levidyo.

Ukwandisa ijubane leprosesa libizwa ngokuthi li-overclocking. Kukhona ushintsho kwimvamisa yewashi, okunciphisa isikhathi somjikelezo wewashi owodwa, kodwa i-CPU yenza izinyathelo ezifanayo, ngokushesha kuphela. I-CPU overclocking iningi ethandwa kakhulu kuma-computer, kuma-laptops lesi senzo siyakwazi futhi, kodwa udinga ukucabangela imininingwane eminingana.

Uma uvula ikhompyutha, isheke ngokuzenzekelayo sezempilo yazo zonke izingxenye zenziwa. Uma kunezinkinga ezithile, umsebenzisi uzokwaziswa. Uma umlayezo "Iphutha le-CPU fan fan Press F1" livela esibukweni, izinyathelo eziningana kuzodingeka ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Amaprosesa anamuhla anesakhiwo somcengezi omncane, owethulwa ngendlela yensiza ye-silicon. Ipuleti ngokwayo ivikelwe izindlu ezikhethekile ezenziwe nge-plastic noma nge-ceramic. Zonke izinhlelo eziyinhloko zivikelekile, ngenxa yabo umsebenzi ogcwele we-CPU wenziwa. Uma ukubukeka kuyinto elula kakhulu, kuthiwani mayelana nesifunda ngokwawo nokuthi indlela iprosesa isebenza ngayo?

Uma i-cooler yenza umsindo we-creaking ngenkathi ikhompi isebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi idinga ukuhlanzwa uthuli futhi igcobe (noma ingashintshwa ngokuphelele). Kungenzeka ukugcoba ipholile ekhaya ngokusizwa amathuluzi atholakalayo. Isiteji sokulungiselela Ukuqala, lungiselela zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo: Uketshezi oluqukethe utshwala (i-vodka ingasetshenziswa).

I-cooler iyinhlangano ekhethekile ephuza emoyeni abandayo futhi iholele ngokusebenzisa i-radiator kuya kwiprosesa, ngaleyo ndlela ipholisise. Ngaphandle kokupholisa, iprosesa ingadlula, ngakho uma iphula, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, nganoma yikuphi ukuphathwa kweprosesa, ipholile futhi i-radiator kuyodingeka isuswe okwesikhashana.

Amandla okugqoka ama-Processel Core-series procesors angase abe ngaphansi kakhulu kunamakhophi avela ku-AMD. Nokho, ukugxila okuyinhloko kwe-Intel kuwukuzinza kwemikhiqizo yayo, hhayi ukukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenqamuki ngokweqile, amathuba okukhubaza ngokuphelele iphrosesa aphansi kuneleyo ye-AMD.

Isivivinyo sokusebenza senziwa ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe okungenani kanye nezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kutholakale futhi kulungiswe inkinga kungenzeka kusengaphambili. Ngaphambi kokugqithisa iprosesa, kubuye kunconywa ukuba uyihlole ukuze usebenze futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kokushisa.

Iprosesa yegama uhlelo lokuhlela nokuhlola kuqala. Ummeli owaziwayo kakhulu wale software namuhla yi-MS Word, kodwa i-Notepad evamile ayikwazi ukuchazwa ngokugcwele njengaleyo. Okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngokungafani emibhalweni bese sinikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa.

Amafutha ashisayo asiza ukukhipha ukushisa kusuka kwiprosesa futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa elivamile. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa ngesandla ngesikhatsi umhlangano ngumakhi noma ekhaya. Lesi sici kancane kancane siphume futhi siphumelele ukusebenza kwayo, okungabangela ukushisa okukhulu kwe-CPU kanye nokusebenza kabi kwezimo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha amafutha okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Abasebenzisi kaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi babone kanjani inqubo yakho ku-Windows 7, 8, noma 10. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zeWindows kanye nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle. Cishe zonke izindlela zisebenza ngokulinganayo futhi kulula ukwenza. Izindlela ezibonakalayo Uma unezincwadi ezivela ekuthengeni ikhompyutha noma iprosesa ngokwalo, ungathola kalula yonke idatha edingekayo, kusukela kumkhiqizi kuya kwinombolo ye-serial yeprosesa yakho.

Umthwalo okhuphukile kumseshi weprojector odala ukubangela ukuqhuma ohlelweni - izinhlelo zokusebenza zivuleka isikhathi eside, ukukhushulwa kwesikhashana kwandisa, nokulenga kungenzeka. Ukuqeda lokhu, udinga ukuhlola umthwalo ezinxenyeni eziyinhloko zekhompyutha (ngokuyinhloko ku-CPU) futhi uyinciphise kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi.

Iprosesa yanamuhla iyisetshenziswa esinamandla sekhompuyutha esenza idatha enkulu futhi empeleni, ubuchopho bekhompyutha. Njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, i-CPU inezici eziningi ezibonisa izici zayo nokusebenza. Izici zezinqubo zokucubungula Uma ukhetha "itshe" le-PC yakho, sibhekene nemigomo eminingi engaqondakali - "imvamisa", "inhloko", "isilondolozi" nokunye okunye.

Iprosesa ephakathi iyinxenye eyinhloko yekhompyutha eyenza ukwabelana kwengonyama yekhompuyutha, futhi ijubane lonke uhlelo lixhomeke emandleni alo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi inani lamakhorutha lithinta kanjani ukusebenza kwe-CPU. Ama-CPU Ama-core Uyiyona ingxenye eyinhloko ye-CPU.

Amandla we-CPU yinani lezinkinobho i-CPU ekwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela eyodwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkambo kwakungamamodeli angu-8 no-16, namhlanje ahanjiswe ngamaminithi angu-32 no-64. Abacubungula abanezakhiwo ezingu-32-bit baqala ukungavamile, kusukela zisheshe zithathwe esikhundleni samamodeli anamandla kakhulu. Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile Ukuthola ububanzi beprosesa kungase kube nzima kunokuba kulindeleke.

Isidingo sokuhlola iprosesa yekhompyutha sivela esimweni sokwenza inqubo engaphezu kweqhwa noma ukuqhathanisa izici nezinye izinhlobo. Amathuluzi akhiwe ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokusebenza awavumeli lokhu, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yangaphandle. Abameli abathandwayo baleli software banikeza ithuba lokukhetha izinketho eziningana zokuhlaziywa, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukushisa kakhulu kwiprosesa kubangele ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kwekhompiyutha, kunciphisa ukusebenza futhi kungakhubaza isistimu yonke. Wonke amakhompiyutha anesimiso sakhe sokupholisa, esiza ukuvikela i-CPU kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, imithwalo ephakeme noma ukuphazamiseka okuthile, uhlelo lokupholisa lungase lungabhekana nemisebenzi yalo.