Router

Njengamanje, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathenga i-router, axhume, ulungise futhi adale inethiwekhi yawo engenazintambo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma ubani onesidingo ngaphakathi kwebanga le-Wi-Fi signal uzokwazi ukufinyelela kulo. Kusuka kokubukwa kokuphepha, lokhu akukona okunengqondo ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke udinga ukusetha noma ukushintsha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela inethiwekhi engenantambo.

Uma i-router isekela izindlela eziningi zokusebenza, umbuzo ungase uphakamise ngokuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuncane kwezinqubo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu, futhi kufakazela izici zomunye wabo. Umphumela wokuphela kokucushwa kwedivaysi yi-Inthanethi ezinzile kuyo yonke indawo.

Namhlanje, amamodeli amaningi we-routers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizi, angahlanganiswa nomunye nomunye, isibonelo, ukushintsha ngokushesha i-intanethi esandulele kusuka kubahlinzeki abahlukene. Futhi phakathi kwamadivaysi aloluhlobo uhlobo lwe-USB, ngenxa yokuxhumeka okusemandleni okusabalalisa i-Inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi.

Ama-router we-TP-Link afakazelwe ukuthi abe namadivayisi aphansi futhi anokwethenjelwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bemishini yenethiwekhi. Lapho kwenziwa efektri, ama-routers ahamba phakathi komjikelezo we-firmware wokuqala nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze kube lula kwabanikazi besikhathi esizayo. Futhi ngingasetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo ze-TP-Link router kuzilungiselelo zefektri ngedwa?

I-ZTE yaziwa kubasebenzisi njengomkhiqizi we-Smartphones, kodwa njengamanye amabhizinisi aseShayina, iphinda ikhiqize imishini yenethiwekhi, ekilasini layo elihlanganisa idivayisi ye-ZXHN H208N. Ngenxa yokusebenza okwesikhashana kwesimodem kunesidingo futhi kudinga ukumiswa okuningi kunamadivaysi yakamuva.

Lesi simo esijabulisayo sijwayele kubasebenzisi abaningi be-intanethi abasebenzisa amamodemu avela ku-opharetha wamaseli ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Ikhompyutha yakho ayifuni ukubona idivayisi nokuphumula noma umsebenzi ovuthiwe usengozini. Kodwa ungasheshi masinyane futhi ugijimele esitolo sokulungisa noma esitolo se-electronics.

Namuhla, ama-router e-ZyXEL Keenetic Wi-Fi athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezilungiselelo ezahlukene nokuzinza okusebenzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubuyekezwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-firmware kudivayisi enjalo kuvumela ukuqeda izinkinga ezithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa ukusebenza.

I-Zyxel Keenetic I-Giga II Inthanethi I-inthanethi iyisdivaysi eningi yokusebenza ongayakha inethiwekhi yekhaya noma yehhovisi nge-intanethi ukufinyelela nokufinyeleleka kwe-Wi-Fi. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, inezinombolo ezengeziwe ezihamba phambili ezingaphezu kwe-router evamile, okwenza le divayisi ibe nesithakazelo kubasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, uma usebenzisa i-modem evela kwenkampani ye-MTS, kuyadingeka ukuyivula ukuze ukwazi ukufaka noma yimaphi amakhadi we-SIM ngaphandle kwekampani eyodwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwamathuluzi wesithathu futhi hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zedivaysi. Esihlokweni salesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuvula amadivayisi we-MTS ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu.

Imishini yenethiwekhi ye-D-Link iqine ngokuqinile i-niche yamadivayisi athembekile futhi angabizi ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya. I-DIR-100 router yisinye isisombululo esinjalo. Ukusebenza kwayo akucebile kakhulu - ngisho ne-Wi-Fi - kepha konke kuxhomeke ku-firmware: idivayisi ekhonjiwe ingasebenza njengomzila ojwayelekile wekhaya, i-Triple Play router noma njenge-VLAN inkinobho ene-firmware efanele, engasetshenziswa kalula uma kudingeka.

I-intanethi ye-intanethi nge-modem ye-USB I-MTS iyindlela ehle kakhulu ekuhambeni kwe-router engenantambo, engakuvumela ukuba uxhume kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kokwenza izilungiselelo ezengeziwe. Nokho, naphezu kokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa, isofthiwe yokusebenza nge-modem ye-3G ne-4G inikeza inamba yemingcele echaphazela imingcele elula yezobuchwepheshe ye-Intanethi.

I-Netgear routers ayitholakali engatholakali kuma-postans aseSoviet, kodwa akwazi ukuzibeka njengamadivayisi athembekile. Iningi lama-routers alo mkhiqizi, osemakethe yethu, angabakilasi besabelomali kanye nabe-budget. Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu yizintambo zezintambo ze-N300 - ukucushwa kwala madivayisi kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

I-Rostelecom inezinhlobo eziningana zobunikazi be-router. Emva kokuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, umsebenzisi angadinga ukudlulisela amathrekhi ku-router enjalo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuzimela ezinyathelweni ezimbalwa nje futhi awuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Ake siqhubekele ekuhlaziyeni ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sale nqubo.

Namuhla, ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba jikelele kuyadingeka kubantu abaningi. Phela, lokhu kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokuphila okugcwele futhi okunethezekile ezweni lanamuhla, umsebenzi ophumelelayo womsebenzi, ukutholakala okusheshayo kolwazi oludingekile, isikhathi sokuthakazelisa okuthakazelisayo, njalo njalo. Kodwa yini umuntu okufanele ayenze uma efika endaweni lapho kungekho-intanethi ye-broadband ye-intanethi kanye ne-modem ye-USB, futhi udinga ukufika kuwebhu ebanzi yonke ngokuphuthumayo kusuka kwikhompyutha?

Phakathi nokusebenza komshini, umsebenzisi ngamunye ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele afake ukucushwa kwedivayisi yenethiwekhi ukuze enze izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zomzila. Kubonakala kulula ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga ezingalindelekile zivela futhi ngesizathu esithile zihluleka ukungena kukhasimende lewebhu ledivayisi.

Inkathazo enjalo ecasulayo ingenzeka kunoma ubani. Inkumbulo yomuntu, ngeshwa, ayifanele, futhi manje umsebenzisi ukhohliwe iphasiwedi kusuka kumzila wayo we-Wi-Fi. Ngokuyisisekelo, akukho lutho olwesabekayo olwenzekile, amadivaysi asevele axhumeke kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo izoxhumeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma udinga ukuvula ukufinyelela kudivayisi entsha?

Omunye wabahlinzeki abadumile kakhulu eRussia nguRostelecom. Ihambisa ama-router branded kumakhasimende ayo. Manje i-Sagemcom F @ st 1744 v4 ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi bezixhobo ezinjalo kudingeka badlulise iphasiwedi yabo. Lesi yisihloko sendaba yanamuhla.

Ama-router we-TP-Link asakazwa kakhulu emakethe yasekhaya. Lesi sikhundla sanqobile ngenxa yokwethembeka kwabo, okuhlangene nenani elingabizi. I-TP-Link TL-WR741nd ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Kodwa ukuze idivayisi isebenze iminyaka eminingi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlangabezane nezidingo zanamuhla, kubalulekile ukugcina i-firmware yayo isesikhathini.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi wonke ama-router, njengamanye amadivaysi amaningi, anememori engakhethi-engaxhunyiwe-okubizwa ngokuthi i-firmware. Iqukethe zonke izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqala zomzila. Kusuka efrijini, i-router iphuma ngenguqulo yayo yamanje ngesikhathi sokukhululwa.

Akuwona bonke abasebenzisi bemishini yenethiwekhi bayazi ukuthi i-router evamile, ngaphandle kwenjongo yayo eyinhloko, okungukuthi ukuxhuma amanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene ekhompiyutha njengendlela yesango, ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana eyengeziwe futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Omunye wabo ubizwa nge-WDS (Wireless Distribution System) noma okuthiwa yi-bridge mode.