Router

I-modota ye-Yota iyinhlangano exhuma kwi-USB port yekhompyutha noma i-laptop ngokusungula ukuxhumana nesiteshi sesisekelo somhlinzeki. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ufake i-Intanethi ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi shintsha idatha nganoma yimaphi amaseva emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphandle, i-modem incane kakhulu futhi ifana nekhanda lebhola.

I-ASUS inkampani ikhiqiza inombolo enkulu yama routers anezici ezahlukene kanye nokusebenza okuhlukile. Noma kunjalo, wonke amisiwe asebenzisa i-algorithm efanayo esebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Namuhla sizogxila kumodeli we-RT-N66U futhi esimweni esandisiwe sizoxoxa mayelana nendlela yokuzilungiselela ngokuzimela le mishini yokusebenza.

Kusuka kumphayiphi wefektri e-Shenzhen, eChina, eTrans-routers routers ziphuma zilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi akukho amathrekhi angeziwe amisiwe kulokhu kulungiselelwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, umsebenzisi ngamunye kumele avule ngokuzenzakalelayo amathrekhi kudivayisi yakhe yenethiwekhi. Kungani udinga ukwenza lokhu?

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-TP-Link router isikhathi eside ayidingi ukungenelela komuntu futhi isebenza kahle ehhovisi noma ekhaya, ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngempumelelo. Kodwa kungase kube nezimo lapho i-router iqhwa, inethiwekhi ilahlekile, ilahlekile noma ishintshiwe izilungiselelo. Ngingayenza kanjani kabusha idivayisi? Sizoqonda.

Izikhungo ze-Inthanethi ze-Zyxel Keenetic ziyidivayisi eminingi evumela ukuthi umsebenzisi axazulule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphatha inethiwekhi yendawo nokufinyelela kwi-Inthanethi. Lo msebenzi unikezwa uhlelo lwe-NDMS lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngokubuyekeza i-firmware yamadivayisi we-Keenetic, khona-ke le nqubo ifana ne-routers amaningi yalolu hlelo, lapho lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusetshenziswa khona.

Amachweba avulayo adingekayo ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi phakathi nomsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uTorrent, Skype, izihluthulelo eziningi nemidlalo ye-intanethi. Ungaphinde uthumele amabhulogi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, kodwa lokhu akusiyo njalo ukusebenza, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ngesandla izilungiselelo zomzila.

Uma ijubane loxhumo olungenantambo luyehlile futhi lwabonakala luphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi othile uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yakho. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, iphasiwedi kufanele iguquke ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izilungiselelo zizosetha kabusha, futhi ungaphinda uxhume kabusha ku-inthanethi usebenzisa idatha entsha yokugunyaza. Indlela yokushintsha iphasiwedi kumzila we-Wi-Fi Ukushintsha iphasiwedi kusuka ku-Wi-Fi, udinga ukufaka i-WEB isikhombimsebenzisi somzila.

U-Ukrtelecom ungomunye wabahlinzeki be-intanethi kunazo zonke e-Ukraine. Enethiwekhi ungathola izibuyekezo eziningi eziphikisanayo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa lo mhlinzeki uzuze insizakalo yeSoviet yamanethiwekhi wocingo, ezindaweni eziningi ezincane, kusencane ngaphandle komhlinzeki ohlukile we-intanethi.

Imikhiqizo ye-ZyXEL iyaziwa ngokuyinhloko kubachwepheshe be-IT, njengoba igxile kwi-hardware yeseva. Le nkampani nayo inezimboni zabathengi: ikakhulukazi, u-Zixel wayengowokuqala ukungena emakethe yezobuchwepheshe beSoviet nge-Modal Dial-Up. Ibanga lamanje lalo mkhiqizi liqukethe i-routers ezingenasipiliyoni ezihamba phambili ezifana nochungechunge lwe-Keenetic.

Abasebenzisi bamanethiwekhi angenantambo bangabhekana nenkinga yokuwa kwejubane le-intanethi noma ukusetshenziswa komgwaqo ophezulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi obhalisile wesithathu uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi - noma ngabe uthathe iphasiwedi noma wavala ukuvikelwa. Indlela elula yokukhipha isivakashi esingamukelwa ukushintsha iphasiwedi ibe yithembekile.

I-D-Link model ye-DIR-620 router ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo namanye amalungu alolu chungechunge. Noma kunjalo, i-router ebhekwayo iyimfanelo ebonakalayo yilezi zinto eziningana ezinikezela ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kwezimo zenethiwekhi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile.

Ukusebenza kwama-routers kuncike ekutholakaleni kwe-firmware efanele. Ngaphandle kwebhokisi "iningi lala madivayisi alinayo izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa isimo sinamandla kakhulu sokushintsha, ngokufaka inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe yesistimu. Indlela yokukhanyisa umzila we-D-Link DIR-620 I-firmware ye-router ebuzwayo ayifani neze namanye amadivaysi e-D-Link, kokubili ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm yonke yezenzo nangokwinkimbinkimbi.

Imishini evela e-Taiwan corporation ASUS yayikujabulela kakhulu idumela lamadivayisi athembekile ngamanani angabizi. Lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso nakwezinkampani zenethiwekhi yenkampani, ikakhulukazi, imodeli ye-RT-N11P. Ukusetha le router kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi odabukisayo phakathi kwabaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abanolwazi, ngoba i-router ifakwe i-firmware yakamuva, ehluke kakhulu ekukhethweni okudala.

Phakathi komzila we-network uBeeline onakho, okungcono kakhulu yi-Smart Box, ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene futhi inikeza izici zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli ekhethekile. Mayelana nezilungiselelo zaleli divayisi, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Manje kunzima ngathi ukuthi sicabange impilo egcwele ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungenantambo. Ulwandle lwolwazi nokuzijabulisa luyatholakala ekhaya, emahhovisi, ezitolo zezitolo nakwezinye izindawo kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi esekela ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Kodwa umnikazi ngamunye we-router angase abe nesidingo esiphuthumayo ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuyeka ukusakaza isignali engenantambo kusuka kudivayisi yakhe.

Namuhla, i-router iyisidingo esidingeka ngokuphuthumayo ekhaya ngalinye lomsebenzisi we-intanethi. I-router ikuvumela ukuba uxhume amakhompyutha amaningana, ama-laptops, amaphilisi kanye nama-Smartphones kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, ukudala isikhala sakho esingenazintambo. Futhi umbuzo oyinhloko ovela kumsebenzisi we-novice ngemuva kokuthenga i-router ungayifaka kanjani ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu kule divayisi.

Indlu yanamuhla yendoda evamile igcwele izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Ekhaya elijwayelekile kungaba namakhompyutha, ama-laptops, amaphilisi, ama-smartphones, ama-smart TV, nokunye okuningi. Futhi kaningi, ngamunye wabo ugcina noma wenza ukuthi atholakale noma yiluphi ulwazi nolwazi lwe-multimedia okungenzeka umsebenzisi angadinga emsebenzini noma ukuzijabulisa.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana kusukela uScartel inikeza idivayisi yokufinyelela okungenazintambo kumodemu we-Yota kubanzi abaningi. Le divayisi yathola ngokushesha ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, lula nokuthembeka. Imithombo ye-modem yenzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo eside.

Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buqinisiwe empilweni yethu yansuku zonke futhi baqhubeka nokuguqukela ngokushesha. Manje sekubhekwa njengendawo evamile uma kukhona amakhompiyutha amaningana, ama-laptops, amaphilisi noma ama-smartphones asebenza endaweni yokuhlala umuntu ovamile. Futhi kusukela kudivayisi ngayinye ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokuphrinta noma yimaphi imibhalo, amadokhumenti, izithombe kanye nolunye ulwazi.

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-intanethi basebenzisa idivaysi enjenge-router ukuze bakhe inethiwekhi yabo engenantambo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ababhalisile abaningana bangaxhuma kuyo ngokusebenzisa ikhebula noma isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Ngemuva kokumisa ukucushwa kwe-router, isebenza ngempumelelo futhi yenza umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene kungase kube isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthola ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho.