Windows

Isihluthulelo se-Fn, esitholakala ngaphansi kwekhibhodi ephathekayo, kuyadingeka ukushayela imodi yesibili yezinkinobho ze-F1-F12. Ezinhlobonhlobo zakamuva ze-laptops, abakhiqizi baye baqala ukuyenza imodi ye-F-key multimedia njengeyona eyinhloko, futhi injongo yabo eyinhloko ihambe ngezindlela futhi idinga ukucindezela Fn kanyekanye.

Umvikeli - i-antivirus engxenyeni ekhishwa ohlelweni lwe-Windows 7. Uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-third-party anti-virus, kunengqondo ukumisa i-Defender, ngoba kunokusetshenziswa okuncane okusebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye yesistimu ivaliwe ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Ikhibhodi iyidivayisi yokufakwayo eneqoqo elithile lamakhi ahlelwe ngendlela ecacisiwe. Ngosizo lwedivayisi ukuthayipha, ukuphathwa kwe-multimedia, izinhlelo nemidlalo. Ikhibhodi ibheke ngezinyawo ezilinganayo uma kudingeka ngegundane, ngoba ngaphandle kwalezi zinkambinkimbi kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-PC.

Uma ufaka izinhlelo ze-Windows nezakhi ezisakazwa njenge-installer ne-.MSI extension, ungase uhlangabezane nephutha "Yehlulekile ukufinyelela isevisi ye-Windows Installer". Inkinga ingahlangana ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7. Kulo myalelo uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani iphutha "Yehlulekile ukufinyelela isevisi ye-Windows Installer" - kunezindlela eziningana, ngokuqala ngezibalo ezilula futhi ezivame kakhulu futhi ziphela eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ukusetha iphephadonga lakho ledeskithophu yisihloko esilula, cishe wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubeka iphepha ku-Windows 10 noma ukuguqula. Nakuba konke lokhu kuye kwashintsha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS, kodwa hhayi ngendlela yokuthi kubangele ubunzima obukhulu. Kodwa amanye ama-nuances angeke abonakale, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice, isibonelo: ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani iphepha lodonga kwi-Windows 10 engavumelekile, ukusetha ishintsho se-wallpaper othomathikhi, kungani izithombe kwideskithophu zilahlekelwa izinga, lapho zigcinwa khona ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuthi ungenza amaphephadonga we-animated on ideskithophu

Njengoba cishe kubonakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi bezindaba ze-Windows XP yokusebenza, i-Microsoft yeka ukusekela uhlelo ngo-Ephreli 2014 - lokhu kusho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akakwazi ukuthola izibuyekezo zesistimu, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene nokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi zibuyekezo azisakhululwa: izinkampani eziningi ezisebenza ngemishini kanye namakhompiyutha esebenza nge-Windows XP POS futhi ixhunyiwe (izinguqulo ze-ATM, amadokhumenti wemali, nemisebenzi efanayo) izoqhubeka nokuzithola kuze kube ngo-2019, ngoba ukudluliselwa okusheshayo Le hardware yezinguqulo ezintsha zeWindows noma iLinux iyabiza futhi idla isikhathi.

Ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokusebenza okulungile nokuphepha kwekhompyutha. Umsebenzisi angakhetha ukuthi angawafaka kanjani: kwimodi yesibhakela noma kumshini. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, isevisi ye-Windows Update kufanele isebenze. Ake sifunde ukunika amandla lesi sici sesistimu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene ku-Windows 7.

Uma ithebhu engaphezulu kweyodwa ivuliwe kwisiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge, ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma uvale isiphequluli, uyasuswa ukuba "Ufuna ukuvala wonke amathebhu?" nekhono lokuphawula "Vala njalo amathebhu". Ngemuva kokubeka lesi sici, ifasitela ngesicelo asikatholakali, futhi uma uvala i-Edge ivala zonke amathebhu ngokushesha.

Ku-laptops kusuka ku-ASUS ngokuvamile kuvame inkinga ngokusebenza kwekhamera yewebhu. Okuyinhloko yenkinga kuwukuthi isithombe siphenduke phansi. Kubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile komshayeli, kodwa kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzixazulula. Kulesi sihloko sizobuka zonke izindlela. Sincoma ukuthi uqale ukulungiswa kusuka kokuqala, uqhubekele ekukhethweni okulandelayo, uma kungenayo imiphumela.

Abasebenzisi abaningi abanelisekile ngosayizi wefonti kudeskithophu, kumawindi "Explorer" nakwezinye izakhi zesistimu yokusebenza. Izincwadi ezincane kakhulu zingaba nzima ukuzifunda, futhi izinhlamvu ezinkulu kakhulu zingathatha isikhala esiningi emabhuloki abelwe wona, okuholela ekudluliseni noma ekubhujisweni kwezinye zezimpawu zokubonakala.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngisho ne-elekthronikhi ayikwazi ukufinyeleleka ngokunemba ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubonakala okungenani ukuthi emva kwesikhathi esithile iwashi lesistimu yekhompuyutha, eliboniswa ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokudla kwesikrini, lingase lihluke esikhathini sangempela. Ukuze uvimbele isimo esinjalo, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa nesiphakeli se-intanethi sesikhathi esiqondile.

Isikrini seWindows yindlela yokuqala yokusebenzisana komsebenzisi nesistimu yokusebenza. Akukona nje kuphela, kodwa kunesidingo ukulungisa, njengoba ukumiswa okulungile kuzonciphisa ubunzima be-eye futhi kube lula ukuqonda ulwazi. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukwenza ngokwezifiso isibuko ku-Windows 10. Izinketho zokushintsha imingcele ye-Windows 10 screen Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ukuboniswa kwe-OS - uhlelo ne-hardware.

Abasebenzisi be-Windows 7 system yokusebenza, lapho behlangana nensizakalo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Superfetch, buza imibuzo - kuyini, kungani kuyadingeka, futhi ingabe lesi sici singakhutshazwa? Esihlokweni samanje sizozama ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe. Inhloso ye-Superfetch Okokuqala, cabanga yonke imininingwane ehlobene nalesi sici sesistimu, bese uhlaziya isimo uma kufanele ivaliwe, bese uchaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Isayithi selishicilele izihloko eziningana ngokuqaliswa kwezicelo ze-Android ku-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7 usebenzisa ama-emulators (bona ama-Emulators aphezulu e-Android ku-Windows). I-Remix OS esekelwe ku-Android x86 nayo ikhulunywe kanjani ku-Indlela yokufaka i-Android kukhompyutha noma kwikhompyutha. Ngokufanayo, i-Remix OS Player i-Android emulator ye-Windows egijima i-Remix OS emshinini womshini kukhompyutha futhi inikeza imisebenzi elula yokuqalisa imidlalo nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, usebenzisa i-Google Play Isitolo nezinye izinjongo.

Kunoma yisiphi uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi i-Windows 10 ayihlukile, ngaphezu kwesofthiwe ebonakalayo, kunamasevisi ahlukahlukene asebenza ngemuva. Iningi lazo liyadingeka ngempela, kodwa zikhona lezo ezingabalulekile, noma ngisho ezingenalutho kumsebenzisi. Lezi zamuva zingakhutshazwa ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga ukulayisha i-OS - into ejwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Windows. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwamathuluzi anesibopho sokuqala uhlelo - i-master boot irekhodi le-MBR noma umkhakha okhethekile, oqukethe amafayela adingekayo ukuze uqale ngokujwayelekile. Ukubuyisela i-Windows XP boot Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, kunezizathu ezimbili zezinkinga zokuqalisa.

Kule nguqulo entsha ye-Windows 10 1803, phakathi kwezinguquko yimizila yesikhathi (Isikhathi), evula uma uchofoza inkinobho ye-Task View futhi ubonisa izenzo zakamuva zomsebenzisi kwezinye izinhlelo ezisekelwe nezicelo - iziphequluli, abahleli bezincwadi, nabanye. Kungabonisa futhi izenzo zangaphambilini ezixhunyiwe kumadivayisi weselula namanye amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops ene-akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft.

Izinhlelo ezinonya, izandiso zesiphequluli kanye nesofthiwe engase ingafuneki (PUP, PNP) - enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko zabasebenzisi beWindows namuhla. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi i-antivirus eminingi imane nje "ayiboni" izinhlelo ezinjalo, njengoba zingekho amagciwane aphelele. Okwamanje kunezinsiza ezanele zokukhishwa eziphezulu zokuthola izinsongo ezinjalo - i-AdwCleaner, i-Malwarebytes Anti-malware kanye nezinye ezingatholakala kumathuluzi wokususa ama-malware amahle kakhulu, futhi kulesi sihloko enye uhlelo olunjalo ngu-RogueKiller Anti-Malware kusuka I-Adlice Software, mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo nokuqhathaniswa kwemiphumela nezinye izinsiza ezidumile.

Lokhu kufundisa kunikeza incazelo enyathelo ngezinyathelo zokudala i-Windows 8.1 boot disk ukufaka uhlelo (noma ukuyibuyisela). Naphezu kokuthi ama-flash drift manje asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile i-disk ingaba usizo futhi kudingekile nakwezinye izimo. Okokuqala sizocabangela ukwakhiwa kweDVD ephelele yokuqala nge-Windows 8.

Kule miyalo kule ndawo yonke manje futhi enye yezinyathelo "Yenza umyalo wokuyala kusuka kumlawuli". Ngivame ukuchaza ukuthi ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu, kodwa lapho kungekho khona, njalo kukhona imibuzo ehlobene nalesi sinyathelo esithile. Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizochaza indlela yokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo njenge-Administrator ku-Windows 8.