Windows

Ku-Windows 7, ungase uhlangabezane nomlayezo wephutha "Iphoyinti lokungena kwinkqubo ye-ucrtbase.abort ayitholakali ku-DLL ye-api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll noma iphutha elifanayo kodwa ngombhalo othi" Iphoyinti lokungena kwinqubo ucrtbase.terminate ayitholakalanga. " Iphutha lingase livele uma liqhuba ezinye izinhlelo nemidlalo, kanye nokufaka i-Windows 7 (uma uhlelo olunjalo luqala).

Enye yezinsizakalo ze-Yandex, enegama elithi "Izithombe", ikuvumela ukucinga izithombe kwinethiwekhi esekelwe kwizicelo zomsebenzisi. Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nokulanda amafayela atholakele ekhasini lezinsizakalo. Ukulanda isithombe kusuka ku-Yandex Yandex.Izici, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iveza imiphumela ngokusekelwe kwedatha enikezwe i-robot yokusesha.

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho yekhompuyutha noma i-laptop ixhunyiwe kwi-inthanethi, umzuzwana onjalo ongajabulisayo ungafika uma ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi, futhi isithonjana sokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi endaweni yesaziso sizophelelwa isiphambano esibomvu. Uma uhambisa isikhombisi phezu kwalo, umlayezo ochaza ukuthi "Akukho ukuxhumeka okutholakalayo" kuzovela.

Njengoba wazi, abanikazi bamakhompiyutha abo basebenzisa uhlelo ukugcina noma iyiphi idatha, kube yindoda noma ibhizinisi. Yingakho iningi labantu abangase libe nesithakazelo esihlokweni sokubhaliwe kwedatha, okusho ukuthi kukhona imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kwamafayela ngabantu abangagunyaziwe.

Uma isistimu yakho yokusebenza ingalayishi, ke umsebenzi wakho oyinhloko ukukhomba imbangela futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuyiqeda. Kunezimo ezimbili ezenzekayo: umonakalo kwi-hardware yekhompyutha kanye nesidingo sokufaka esikhundleni senxenye noma nje ukuhluleka kwesistimu, okuxazululwa ngokuphindaphindiwe okulula.

Kuhlelo lwe-Windows, ungakwazi kalula ukulungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezitholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuneziphazamiso emisebenzini, ngenxa yokuthi leli pharamitha alinakulawulwa kalula. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezixazululo ezikhona zenkinga ezoba usizo kubanikazi bama-laptops.

Isihloko sendlela yokusetha ifayela lokuguqula ku-Windows 10, 8.1 ne-Windows 7 sesishicilelwe esakhiweni. Enye yezici ezengeziwe ezingasiza umsebenzisi ukuhambisa leli fayela kusuka kwi-HDD eyodwa noma i-SSD kwenye. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimweni lapho kungekho isikhala esanele ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu (futhi ngesizathu esithile asikhulanga) noma, isibonelo, ukubeka ifayili ye-paging ngesivinini esisheshayo.

I-Xbox iyisistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwi-Windows 10, ongayidlala nayo usebenzisa i-gamepad yegeyimu ye-Xbox One, uxoxe nabangani emicimbini yokudlala, bese ulandela impumelelo yabo. Kodwa njalo lolu hlelo aludingeki abasebenzisi. Abaningi abakaze balisebenzise futhi bangacabangi ukwenza lokhu esikhathini esizayo.

Izikrini zokufa kweWindows yizinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu ezidinga ukulungiswa masinya ukuze kugweme imiphumela embi kakhulu futhi nje ngoba ukusebenza kwi-PC akuyona into elula. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezimbangela ze-BSOD, equkethe ulwazi mayelana nefayela le-nvlddmkm.

Abanye abasebenzisi be-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 bangase bahlangabezane nomlayezo othi ukubuyiswa kwesistimu kukhutshaziwe ngumqondisi wesistimu uma bezama ukwakha uhlelo lokubuyisela uhlelo ngesandla noma baqale ukubuyisela. Futhi, uma sikhuluma ngokusetha amaphuzu wokuphumula, ungabona imilayezo emibili efasiteleni lesisethingi lokuvikelwa kwesistimu - ukuthi ukudala amaphuzu okubuyisela kukhutshaziwe, kanye nokucushwa kwabo.

I-Windows 10 iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto abasebenzisi abaningi abashintsha kuyo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kanti enye yazo inamba ephansi kakhulu yeziphambeko ezinokwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi zokuzilungisa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga uma uvala ikhompyutha, ungalungisa inkinga ngokwakho.

Akukadala kakhulu, ngibhale mayelana nendlela yokulungisa ikhompyutha nge-Windows 7 no-8 ukuze uthuthukise kunguqulo yokuqala ye-Windows 10 ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokubuyekeza. Omunye ubulokhu uvuselelwe ngale ndlela, kodwa, njengoba ngiyaqonda, kukhona nalabo, ngemva kokufunda ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ku-version yokuhlola ye-OS, banquma ukungayenzi.

Enye yezintandokazi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ku-Windows 10, okungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi omaphakathi angaqapheli, imenenja yephakeji eyakhelwe i-PackageManagement (eyayisunguye i-OneGet), okwenza kube lula ukufaka, ukusesha nokunye ukuphatha izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho. Ngokuphathelene nokufaka izinhlelo ezisuka kumlayini wokulayisha, futhi uma ungacacile ngokucacile nokuthi kungani kungasiza, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukubuka ividiyo ekupheleni kwalesi siyalo.

Kuhle ntambama Yini engadinga umshini obonakalayo (uhlelo lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo)? Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuzama uhlelo oluthize uma kwenzeka, ungalimazi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyinhloko; noma uhlele ukufaka enye i-OS, ongenayo kwi-hard drive yangempela.

Ubuchwepheshe beJava busetshenziswa kumadivaysi ahlukahlukene asebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza - izinhlelo eziningi ezibhalwe kulolu limi lohlelo alusebenzi ngaphandle kwemvelo ephathekayo ephathekayo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinkinga ngokuvamile kubangele izinkinga, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bavame ukusebenzisa ukuyikhipha.

Manje isikhathi se-CD ne-DVD sichithwa kancane kancane, abakhiqizi beningi labaningi bayenqaba ukufaka idrayivu kwimikhiqizo yabo ukuze kunciphise ukuqina kwedivaysi noma ukwengeza izingxenye eziwusizo ezingaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, amamodeli anezinkomba zedisk ajwayelekile. Abanye abasebenzisi banenkinga yokufunda ama-disk kumishini yabo.

Ithimba le-TRIM kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwama-SSD ngemoto esikhathini esizayo. Okusemqoka komyalo kuncishisiwe ukuba kukhishwe idatha kusuka kumangqamuzana enkumbulo angasetshenziswanga ukuze kuqhubeke ukubhalwa kwemisebenzi kwenziwa ngejubane elifanayo ngaphandle kokususa idatha esele ikhona kakade (ngokususwa kwedatha kalula ngumsebenzisi, amangqamuzana amakwe nje engasetshenzisiwe, kodwa ahlale egcwala idatha).

Imodi ye-AHCI ye-drives hard SATA ivumela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-NCQ (Native Command Queing), ubuchwepheshe be-DIPM (i-Device Initiated Power Management) nezinye izici, njengokungashintsha okushisayo kwe-SATA. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwemodi ye-AHCI kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise ijubane lezinkinobho ezinzima kanye ne-SSD ohlelweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinzuzo ze-NCQ.

Uma uzitholile kulesi sihloko, ngakho-ke, okuqinisekisiwe, udinga ukufunda indlela yokufometha i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS. Yilokhu engizokutshela khona manje, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngizocoma ukuthi ngifunde isihloko se-FAT32 noma i-NTFS - yiyiphi ifayela lefayela elizolikhethela i-flash drive (ivula ithebhu entsha). Ngakho, lapho isingeniso siphelile, qhubeka, empeleni, ekufundeni.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukufaka nokuvuselela abashayeli kuyindaba elula futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusesha nge-Manual ngokuvamile kuthola abantu abathandekayo kumasayithi wesithathu, lapho kunesofthiwe efunayo bayabamba amagciwane, faka i-spyware yangaphandle-nenye nezinye izinhlelo ezingadingekile. Abashayeli abasha abavuselela umsebenzi wesistimu yonke, ngakho-ke akufanele ususe isibuyekezo ebhokisini elide!