Linux

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza (OS) zifakiwe kuma-drive asebenzayo noma i-SSD, okungukuthi, enkumbulo yikhompyutha, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu ozwile ngokufakwa okuphelele kwe-OS ku-flash flash drive ye-USB. Nge-Windows, ngeshwa, lokhu ngeke kuphumelele, kodwa i-Linux izokuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu. Bheka futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Isinyathelo Ngezinyathelo ze-Linux kusuka ku-USB Flash Drive Ukufaka i-Linux kwi-USB Flash Drive Lolu hlobo lokufakwa lunalo izici zalo - kokubili okuhle nokubi.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bayazi ukuthi ohlelweni lwe-Windows kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Task Manager oludala oluvumela ukuthi ulandelele zonke izinqubo zokusebenza futhi wenze izenzo ezithile nazo. Ekuhambisweni okusekelwe kwi-kernel ye-Linux, kunethuluzi elinjalo, kodwa libizwa ngokuthi i-System Monitor.

Esinye seziphequluli ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni yi-Google Chrome. Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanelisekile ngomsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezinsiza zesistimu hhayi wonke uhlelo oluhle lokuphatha ithebhu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla asifuni ukuxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zalesi siphequluli sewebhu, kodwa ake sikhulume ngenqubo yokuyifaka kuma-Linux based based systems systems.

I-Virtual Network Computing (VNC) uhlelo lokuhlinzeka kokufinyelela kwedeskithophu ekude kwikhompyutha. Ngenethiwekhi, isithombe seskrini sidluliselwa, ukuchofoza kwegundane namakhibhodi ekhibhodi zicindezelwa. Esikhathini sokusebenza kohlelo lwe-Ubuntu, uhlelo olukhulunywe ngalo lufakwa efolini elisemthethweni, futhi kuphela lapho inqubo yokucubungula kanye nokuningiliziwe kuyenzeka khona.

Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-CentOS 7 lokuhluka kuhluke ngezindlela eziningi kule nqubo ngezinye izimpahla ezisuselwe kwikhenelini ye-Linux, ngakho-ke ngisho nomsebenzisi onolwazi angabhekana nezinkinga eziningi lapho enza lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Yize ingafakwa emva kokuqedwa kwalolu hlelo, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza imiyalelo yokwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngesikhathi sokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, wonke amashayeli adingekayo ukuze asebenze ahambisana nale OS alayishwe futhi aziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuyona njalo inguqulo yamanje, noma umsebenzisi kufanele ufake ngesandla izinto ezingekho ngenxa yesizathu esithile.

I-Debian ayikwazi ukuziqhenya ngokusebenza kwayo ngemva kokufaka. Lena yindlela yokusebenza okumelwe uqale ukuyihlela, futhi lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu. Bheka futhi: Ukusabalalisa Okudumile Kwe-Linux Ngokusethwa kwe-Debian Ngenxa yezinketho eziningi zokufaka i-Debian (inethiwekhi, eyisisekelo, kusukela ku-DVD media), ayikho isiqondiso somhlaba jikelele, ngakho-ke ezinye izinyathelo zeziqondiso zizosebenza ezinguqulo ezithile zesistimu yokusebenza.

Abaphathi befayela abathandwayo kakhulu bezinhlelo zokusebenza kwi-kernel ye-Linux baneThuluzi lokusesha elisebenza kahle. Noma kunjalo, imingcele engavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi yanele ukuthi umsebenzisi afune ulwazi oludingekayo. Kulesi simo, Umbuso ojwayelekile osebenza ngeGedalini uthola usizo.

Ukudluliswa kwamafayela kwinethiwekhi kwenziwa ngenxa yesiphakeli se-FTP esilungiselelwe kahle. Le protocol isebenza ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo se-TCP iklayenti-iseva futhi isebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ehlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwemilayezo phakathi kwama-node axhunyiwe. Abasebenzisi abaxhumeke kwinkampani ethile yokubamba babhekene nesidingo sokusetha isiphakeli se-FTP siqu ngokuvumelana nezidingo zenkampani enikeza izinsizakalo zokugcinwa kwewebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Amafayela wefomethi ye-DEB iphakethe elikhethekile lokufaka izinhlelo ku-Linux. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokufaka isofthiwe kuyoba usizo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela indawo yokugcina (indawo yokugcina) noma ivele ilahlekile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufeza umsebenzi, ngamunye wabo uyoba usizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathile.

Ngokufana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, i-Linux iqukethe isethi ethile yemiyalo yomsebenzi olula kakhulu futhi osheshayo ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kodwa uma okokuqala sibiza ngokuthi usizo noma senze isenzo kusuka ku "Umyalo Wokulawula" (cmd), bese kulesi simiso sesibili, izenzo zenziwa ku-emulator yokuphela. Empeleni, i- "Terminal" ne "Command Line" kukhona okufanayo.

Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu kulawulwa ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-NetworkManager. Nge-console, ikuvumela ukuthi ungaboni kuphela uhlu lwamanethiwekhi, kodwa futhi ukwenza kusebenze ukuxhumeka ngamanethiwekhi athile, kanye nokuzibeka kuzo zonke izindlela ngosizo lwe-utility eyengeziwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-NetworkManager isivele ikhona ku-Ubuntu, noma kunjalo, uma isuswa noma ingasebenzi, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake kabusha.

Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi babhekene nokulahlekelwa noma ukususwa ngengozi kwamafayela adingekayo. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, akukho okushiwo okumele kwenziwe, ukuzama ukubuyisela konke ngosizo lwezinsiza ezikhethekile. Bahlola izingxenye ze-hard disk, bathole khona izinto ezilimaziwe noma eziqedwe ngaphambilini bese uzama ukuzibuyisela.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza kwi-kernel ye-Linux ayithandwa ikakhulukazi nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, bakhethwa abantu abafuna ukufunda izinhlelo / ukuphatha noma sebevele banolwazi olwanele ekuphathweni kwekhompiyutha, ukusebenza ngendawo elula, balondoloze ukusebenza kweseva, nokuningi.

Cishe akekho osebenzisa ama-disks ngokufaka i-Linux kwi-PC noma nge-laptop. Kulula kakhulu ukushisa isithombe ku-flash flash drive bese ufaka ngokushesha i-OS entsha. Awudingi ukuzulazula nxazonke nge-drive, engase ingabi khona ngisho, futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngediski ekhishwe. Ngokulandela imiyalo elula, ungakwazi ukufaka kalula i-Linux kusuka ku-drive ekhishwayo.